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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/best-practices/CDI-one-page.pdf
November 01, 2019 - Management of Clostridiodes difficile Infection
Diagnosis
• Clinical spectrum of infection ranges … Management of Clostridioides difficile Infection 2
References
Abbett SK, Yokoe DS … Meta-
analysis of antibiotics and the risk of community-
associated Clostridium difficile infection. … antibiotic stewardship
intervention on the clinical and molecular
epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infections … Fidaxomicin versus vancomycin for Clostridium
difficile infection.
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/universal-icu-decolonization/universal-icu-refs.html
September 01, 2013 - Estimating health care-associated infections and deaths in U.S. hospitals, 2002. … The impact of healthcare-associated infections in Pennsylvania, 2010. 2012. … Risk of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection after previous infection or colonization … Targeted versus universal decolonization to prevent ICU infection. … Effect of daily chlorhexidine bathing on hospital-acquired infection.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/long-term-care/one-pager-clostridioides-difficile.pdf
June 01, 2021 - Management of Clostridioides Difficile Infection
Diagnosis
• Case definition: ≥3 unformed stools … without an alternative explanation and a
positive stool test for C. difficile.1
• Clinical spectrum of infection … Clinical practice guidelines for
Clostridium difficile infection in adults and
children: 2018 update … Assessment of kidney injury as a
severity criteria for Clostridioides difficile
infection. … Fidaxomicin versus vancomycin for
Clostridium difficile infection.
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/safety-hai-prevention/index.html
January 01, 2025 - AHRQ Safety Program for Healthcare-Associated Infection Prevention
The Agency for Healthcare … Improve your unit's infection prevention procedures for central line-associated bloodstream infections … (CLABSI), catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI), and ventilator-associated pneumonia … Enhance teamwork and communication around infection prevention. … Note Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022 National and State Healthcare-Associated Infections
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www.ahrq.gov/es/hai/universal-icu-decolonization/universal-icu-refs.html
September 01, 2013 - Estimating health care-associated infections and deaths in U.S. hospitals, 2002. … The impact of healthcare-associated infections in Pennsylvania, 2010. 2012. … Risk of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection after previous infection or colonization … Targeted versus universal decolonization to prevent ICU infection. … Effect of daily chlorhexidine bathing on hospital-acquired infection.
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www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/case-studies/201601.html
January 01, 2018 - North Carolina’s CaroMont Regional Medical Center Uses AHRQ Toolkit to Reduce Urinary Infections … not-for-profit hospital in Gastonia, North Carolina, significantly reduced catheter-associated urinary tract infections … According to CRMC Infection Prevention Director Vicki Allen, M.S.N., R.N., the hospital had 87 CAUTI … Infections are rare in the 218-bed medical/surgical units. … 0.20
23
1.2
2015*
0.19
9
0.5
* CAUTI reporting changed in 2015; yeast infections
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www.ahrq.gov/antibiotic-use/long-term-care/best-practices/cellulitis.html
May 01, 2022 - Assessment and Management of the Resident With a Suspected Skin or Soft Tissue Infection
After … Discuss the diagnostic approach and empiric management of skin and soft tissue infections. … Discuss preventative and supportive measures for skin and soft tissue infections.
… Card – Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Nursing Home Residents (PDF, 177 KB)
The materials … Assessment and Management of the Resident With a Suspected Skin or Soft Tissue Infection – Video (24
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/universal-icu-decolonization/universal-icu-rationale.html
September 01, 2013 - Safety and Adverse Events
The Burden of Health Care-Associated Infections
Health care-associated … infections (HAIs) are a significant cause of illness, death, and excess costs in all health care settings … and $10,000-$20,000 per surgical site infection, central line-associated bloodstream infection, or pneumonia … and the second most common cause of central-line associated bloodstream infections. 10 Notably, two-thirds … Pathogenesis and Preventability of Health Care-Associated Infections
The largest fraction of HAIs are
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/surgery/index.html
December 01, 2017 - improve care and safety practices and implement evidence-based interventions to prevent surgical site infections … implementation project in which approximately 200 hospitals participated and successfully reduced surgical site infections … by providing specific tools focused on the surgical setting to help hospitals reduce surgical site infections … part of the AHRQ Safety Program for Surgery, a national implementation project to reduce surgical site infections … hospitals, implementation of the project was associated with a significant reduction in surgical site infections
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/quality/tools/cauti-ltc/modules/resources/guides/infection-prevent.html
March 01, 2017 - Infections and Infection Prevention in Long-Term Care
Infections in Long-Term Care
Infection … The guide covers four key areas:
An overview of infections and infection prevention in LTC facilities … Infections and Infection Prevention in Long-Term Care
Infections in Long-Term Care
Key Messages … Many infections can be prevented with basic infection prevention and control steps, such as hand hygiene … Streptococcus infection)
Some viral infections (such as influenza)
It is important to use droplet
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/quality/tools/cauti-ltc/implement.html
March 01, 2017 - process to design, develop, and implement a quality improvement project to prevent healthcare-associated infections … (HAIs), especially catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), in the long-term care (LTC … Guide
Guide to Implementing a Program To Reduce Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections in Long-Term … 341 KB)
Start with the Guide to Implementing a Program To Reduce Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections … provide evidence-based prevention practices and strategies to reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infection
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/cusp/clabsi-neonatal/nclabsi7.html
January 01, 2013 - Impact
Conclusion
Next Steps
The neonatal central line-associated bloodstream infection … progressed towards the achievement of its primary objective: to reduce catheter associated blood stream infections … These State teams worked together to reduce neonatal infections in their State, and have developed State … Through the course of the study, an estimated 131 infections were prevented which translates to an estimated … Approximately $906,000 was invested in the national NCLABSI project resulting in infections prevented
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/ambulatory-care/respiratory-discussion-guide.docx
September 01, 2022 - Upper Respiratory Infection – Discussion Guide
Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infection … of the AHRQ Toolkit To Improve Antibiotic Use in Ambulatory Care related to upper respiratory tract infection … Will we have a triage system for patients who have acute viral upper respiratory tract infections? … What symptomatic treatment will we recommend for patients with acute upper respiratory tract infections … messaging to patients that antibiotic treatment is not indicated for acute upper respiratory tract infections
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www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/e-newsletter/943.html
January 01, 2025 - January 7, 2025
AHRQ Stats: Trends in Prevalence of Common Healthcare-Associated Infections Rates of … several common healthcare-associated infections—including central line-associated bloodstream infections … , catheter-associated urinary tract infections, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections … and Clostridioides difficile infections—decreased by between 10.6 and 32.8 percent between 2016 and … Testing and masking policies and hospital-onset respiratory viral infections.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/systems/learning-health-systems/cusp_summary.pdf
September 28, 2017 - Education in the science of safety and application of its principles
• Assessment of safety culture and infection … settings in nationwide CUSP implementation projects:
• CUSP reduced central line-associated bloodstream infection … 41 percent in more than 1,000 intensive care units
• CUSP reduced catheter-associated urinary tract infection … in more than 700 hospital non-intensive care units
• CUSP reduced catheter-associated urinary tract infection … rates by
54 percent in more than 400 nursing homes
• CUSP reduced surgical site infection rates in
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www.ahrq.gov/es/hai/universal-icu-decolonization/universal-icu-rationale.html
September 01, 2013 - Safety and Adverse Events
The Burden of Health Care-Associated Infections
Health care-associated … infections (HAIs) are a significant cause of illness, death, and excess costs in all health care settings … and $10,000-$20,000 per surgical site infection, central line-associated bloodstream infection, or pneumonia … and the second most common cause of central-line associated bloodstream infections. 10 Notably, two-thirds … Pathogenesis and Preventability of Health Care-Associated Infections
The largest fraction of HAIs are
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/quality/tools/cauti-ltc/modules/resources/tools/prevent/infographic.html
March 01, 2017 - To Prevent CAUTI
AHRQ Safety Program for Long-Term Care: HAIs/CAUTI
Infections … These infections include catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). … Every resident deserves a chance to be catheter-free and infection-free. … Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee … Guideline for Prevention of Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infections, 2009 .
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/best-practices/diverticulitis-biliary-infections-facilitator-guide.pdf
November 01, 2019 - and biliary tract
infections. … Does my patient have an infection that requires
antibiotics?
2. … a recurrent intra-
abdominal infection by four days. … depends on the
severity of illness and whether the infection is
complicated or uncomplicated. … About 20 percent of included patients had an
intra-abdominal source of infection.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/antibiotic-use/ambulatory-care/common-cold-guide.docx
September 01, 2022 - Colds are viral upper respiratory infections. … Prescribing antibiotics for viral infections is not effective for subsequent prevention of bacterial … Some people with C. diff colonization will go on to develop C. diff infection. … Moment One is: Does my patient have an infection that requires antibiotics? … Develop a common practicewide strategy to manage patients with these infections.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/hai/tools/clabsi-cauti-icu/engaging-senior-leaders.pdf
April 01, 2022 - Making It Work Tip Sheet: Engaging Senior Leaders in Preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections … Followership characteristics among infection preventionists in U.S. … Leadership rounds to reduce health care-associated
infections. … An intervention to decrease catheter-related
bloodstream infections in the ICU. … The guide to patient safety for health care-associated
infections.