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121. Appendix Table B-3. Observational Studies of Masks in Healthcare Settings (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-appendix-table-b-3-version-1.xlsx
     February 01, 2020 - Inclusion Criteria Sample Size Age (mean, years) Female % Healthcare Worker Type/Role Definition of HCW Infection … Proportion (%) of HCWs With Infections Results: Mask Use Versus Nonuse Results: Comparison of Mask Types … Study Limitations Alradaddi B et al 2016 Risk factors for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus infection … eye protection Not reported Potential recall bias Caputo K et al 2006 Intubation of SARS patients: infection … 2020 Association between 2019-nCoV transmission and N95 respirator use 10-Apr-20 Journal of Hospital Infection

122. Environmental, Clinical and Economic Outcomes of Hospital Resources to Prevent Hospital-Acquired Infections | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/prevent-hai/protocol

123. Infection Prevention and Control for the Emergency Medical Services and 911 Workforce | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/ems-911-workforce-infection-control/report

124. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-3-Surveillance-Report (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Masks-appendix-table-b-3-surveillance-report.xlsx
     February 01, 2020 - Sample Size Age (mean, years) Female % Healthcare Worker Type/Role Definition of Healthcare Worker Infection … Proportion (%) of Healthcare Workers With Infections Results: Mask Use Versus Nonuse Results: Comparison … Study Limitations Alradaddi B et al 2016 Risk factors for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus infection … eye protection Not reported Potential recall bias Caputo K et al 2006 Intubation of SARS patients: infection … 2020 Association between 2019-nCoV transmission and N95 respirator use 10-Apr-20 Journal of Hospital Infection

125. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-3-Version-2 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-appendix-table-b-3-version-2.xlsx
     February 01, 2020 - Sample Size Age (mean, years) Female % Healthcare Worker Type/Role Definition of Healthcare Worker Infection … Proportion (%) of Healthcare Workers With Infections Results: Mask Use Versus Nonuse Results: Comparison … Study Limitations Alradaddi B et al 2016 Risk factors for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus infection … eye protection Not reported Potential recall bias Caputo K et al 2006 Intubation of SARS patients: infection … 2020 Association between 2019-nCoV transmission and N95 respirator use 10-Apr-20 Journal of Hospital Infection

126. Untitled (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c_surveillance.pdf
     December 01, 2015 - Comparative Effectiveness Review Surveillance Program CER #76: Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus Infection … , and Sofosbuvir (Sovaldi) for treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection. … Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults. CER # 76. … Clinical Microbiology and Infection 6.! JAMA Internal Medicine 7.! … Hepatic immune regulation and its involvement in viral hepatitis infection.

127. Untitled (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c_surveillance.pdf
     December 01, 2015 - Comparative Effectiveness Review Surveillance Program CER #76: Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus Infection … , and Sofosbuvir (Sovaldi) for treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection. … Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults. CER # 76. … Clinical Microbiology and Infection 6.! JAMA Internal Medicine 7.! … Hepatic immune regulation and its involvement in viral hepatitis infection.

128. Template for Reports Developed (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/c-difficile-future_research.pdf
     October 26, 2012 - Hospital Design and Risk of Nosocomial Infections: A Prospective Controlled Trial. … VRE Infection or Colonization / Hospital-Acquired MRSA Infection or Colonization). … NCT01245829. 2011; Not yet recruiting (Cross Infection / Infection Control). … Efficacy of Multiple Daily Dosing of Oral LFF571 in Patients With Moderate Clostridium Difficile Infections … difficile re-infection?

129. Rheumatoid-Arthritis-Medicine Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rheumatoid-arthritis-medicine_surveillance.pdf
     March 01, 2013 - A new meta-analysis of 6 RCTs of tocilzumab + MTX vs. placebo7 showed increased risk of infection, … Initiation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists and the risk of hospitalization for infection … The influence of systemic glucocorticoid therapy upon the risk of non-serious infection in older patients … The association between systemic glucocorticoid therapy and the risk of infection in patients with … Tumor necrosis factor therapy and the risk of serious infection and malignancy in patients with early

130. Rheumatoid-Arthritis-Medicine Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rheumatoid-arthritis-medicine_surveillance.pdf
     March 01, 2013 - A new meta-analysis of 6 RCTs of tocilzumab + MTX vs. placebo7 showed increased risk of infection, … Initiation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists and the risk of hospitalization for infection … The influence of systemic glucocorticoid therapy upon the risk of non-serious infection in older patients … The association between systemic glucocorticoid therapy and the risk of infection in patients with … Tumor necrosis factor therapy and the risk of serious infection and malignancy in patients with early

131. Environmental Monitoring in Healthcare to Ensure Adequacy of Housekeeping Cleaning and Reduce the Spread of Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/environmental-monitoring-in-healthcare-to-ensure-adequacy-of-housekeeping-cleaning-and-reduce-the-spread-of-hospital-acquired-infections-hais

132. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c-treatment-adherence_research-protocol.pdf
     September 13, 2011 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the most … Boceprevir for previously treated chronic HCV genotype 1 infection. … Boceprevir for untreated chronic HCV genotype 1 infection. … Screening for hepatitis C virus infection: a review of the evidence for the U.S. … Outcomes of treatment for hepatitis C virus infection by primary care providers.

133. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 238: Cervical Ripening (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-evidence-summary.pdf
     March 01, 2021 - with dinoprostone and maternal infection, birth trauma or shoulder dystocia with single-balloon catheters … The incidence of meconium aspiration syndrome, shoulder dystocia, and uterine infection, primarily with … inpatient Infection Low-strength evidence of little or no difference 2 RCTs (n=1,120) 4% vs … inpatient Uterine Infection Low-strength evidence of little or no difference 2 RCTs (n=259 … placebo Uterine Infection Low-strength evidence of a small, but nonsignificant, difference

134. Computerized Definitions Showed High Positive Predictive Values for Identifying Reasons for Hospitalizations in a Medicaid Population with Rheumatoid Arthritis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rheumatoid-arthritis-hospitalizations_research.pdf
     October 01, 2008 - use of RA- related medications (i.e. immunosuppressives) may affect the clinical manifestations of infection … Rates of serious infection, including site-specific and bacterial intracellular infection, in rheumatoid … Risk of serious bacterial infections among rheumatoid arthritis patients exposed to tumor necrosis … Veteran's affairs hospital discharge databases coded serious bacterial infections accurately. … Confirmation of administrative claims-identified opportunistic infections and other serious potential

135. pneumonia-antibiotic-treatment-protocol-130718 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pneumonia-antibiotic-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     July 19, 2013 - setting, it accounts for up to 25 percent of all infections and for more than 50 percent of the antibiotics … Cases of infections caused by Gram-positive cocci, including Staphylococcus aureus, are becoming more … The review by Franzetti and colleagues25 (undertaken on behalf of the Italian Study Group on Serious Infections … Inadequate antimicrobial treatment of infections: a risk factor for hospital mortality among critically … vancomycin and other antimicrobials in patients with Staphylococcus aureus lower respiratory tract infections

136. Disposition of Comments Report for Procalcitonin-Guides Antibiotic Therapy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer78_procalcitonin_disposition_20121210.pdf
     October 05, 2012 - key questions and PICOTS to generate an analytic framework for PCT as a diagnostic indicator for infection … Change sentence to, “In 2005 to 2006, 54% of ambulatory visits for an acute respiratory tract infection … To clarify my point, imagine that none of the study subjects actually has bacterial infection (admittedly … The idea that antibiotic use was inappropriate (no infection) in these studies was reduced as much as … In fact, if the patients met entry criteria, even in the absence of infection, ABT therapy is still

137. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_research-protocol.pdf
     March 09, 2010 - Adalimumab Humira TNF inhibitor; biologic Yes Infections; cancer Anakinra Kineret IL-1 receptor … No Infections; cancer IVIG Baygam Carimune NF Flebogamma 5% DIF Gammar P Gamunex 10% Gammagard … failure; Venous thrombosis; aseptic meningitis Rilonacept Arcalyst IL-1 blocker; biologic No Infection … syndrome Tacrolimus (FK506) Prograf Reduces T-cell and IL-2 activity; nonbiologic No Cancer; infection … Specifically, we will examine mortality, malignancy, serious infection, hepatitis, bone marrow suppression

138. Emergency Medical Service/911 Workforce Infection Control and Prevention Issues | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/ems-911-workforce-infection-control/protocol

139. Future Research Needs for Prevention and Treatment of Clostridium difficile Infection | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/c-difficile-future/research

140. Research Protocol: Diabetes Medications for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: An Update Focused on Monotherapy and Add-On Therapy to Metformin (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-update-2015_research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2015 - • The inclusion of the safety outcomes of impaired renal function, urinary tract infections, genital … , genital mycotic infections, volume depletion, and fractures are potential risks of SGLT-2 inhibitors … , impaired renal function, genital mycotic infections, fracture, and volume depletion? … , impaired renal function, genital mycotic infections, fracture, and volume depletion? … § § Genital mycotic infections§ § Volume depletion§ KQ4 will include studies considering any