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421. Nursing-Staff-Shortages-Rapid-Research-Appendix-C (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nursing-staff-shortages-rapid-research-appendix-c.xlsx
     January 01, 2024 - Catheter-associated urinary tract infections decreased from 12 to 3. … Number of central line–associated blood stream infections also decreased from 1 to 0. … Mean LOS for patients experiencing selected infections due to medical care decreased significantly, with

422. PEPTIC ULCER #11 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pepticulcer_hi_impact.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - The therapy involves self-infection with laboratory-grown parasitic worms (helminths), which are … Helminthic therapy involves self-infection with parasitic worms (i.e., helminths), which are believed

423. AHRQ Evidence-based Practice Center Program Research Gaps Summary: Telehealth (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ehc-research-gaps-telehealth.pdf
     April 01, 2023 - contraception, condoms, or long-acting reversible contraception) at 6 months, sexually transmitted infection

424. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/vte-prophyalaxis_research-protocol.pdf
     March 01, 2011 - activated hemostasis and may also precipitate thrombosis indirectly through complications such as infection … complications from mechanical IVC filters (e.g., device migration, perforation, fractures, filter thrombosis, infections …  Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia  Allergic reaction  Mechanical device complications  Infections …  Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia  Allergic reaction  Mechanical device complications  Infections

425. Juvenile-Arthritis-Dmards Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_surveillance.pdf
     March 14, 2013 - Information provided by Genentech advised of potential serious infections, gastrointestinal perforations … AEs during double blind phase included 159 events w/ tocilizumab vs 38 w/ placebo including 60 infections … combined phases included 39 serious AEs (0.25/patient year) including 18 (0.11/patient year) serious infections … AE’s included bacterial infection in 2 patients and hepatitis in 1 Key Question 2: In children with

426. Juvenile-Arthritis-Dmards Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_surveillance.pdf
     March 14, 2013 - Information provided by Genentech advised of potential serious infections, gastrointestinal perforations … AEs during double blind phase included 159 events w/ tocilizumab vs 38 w/ placebo including 60 infections … combined phases included 39 serious AEs (0.25/patient year) including 18 (0.11/patient year) serious infections … AE’s included bacterial infection in 2 patients and hepatitis in 1 Key Question 2: In children with

427. Nppv-Respiratory-Failure Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nppv-respiratory-failure_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - ventilator-associated pneumonia, critical illness-associated weakness, pneumothorax, delirium, and infections … Adverse events considered are aspiration, secondary infections (including pneumonia and sinusitis), … Experience (patient volume, academic, community ● Protocol use Adverse events: aspiration, secondary infections … and total hospital costs • Adverse events (KQs 1–4), including rates of: – Aspiration – Secondary infections … This additional mortality risk is likely due to higher rates of delirium, lower mobility, and higher infection

428. PREGNANCY, INCLUDING PRETERM BIRTH #12 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pregnancy-horizon-scan-high-impact-1406.pdf
     June 01, 2014 - abnormalities, placental ES-3 abnormalities, poor fetal growth, chronic maternal health issues, and infections

429. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fetal-surgery_disposition-comments.pdf
     July 05, 2011 - have p.r.n. inhaler managed asthma, and 5/18 (28%) and an increased frequency of upper respiratory infections … Pulmonary function: Biard (#137) of 18: 5 with recurrent pulmonary infection; 7 with asthma. … Freedman (#139) of 14: 3 have recurrent pulmonary infections; 1 has asthma. … separated this conditions now in the text to be more specific: 8 of 32 (25%) with recurrent pulmonary infections … Edits: “…25% have recurrent pulmonary infections, and 25 % have asthma controlled by

430. Diabetes Mellitus (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes_hi_impact.pdf
     March 01, 2012 - patients undergoing RYGB surgery experience serious complications (e.g., surgical leaks, hernia, wound infection … Adverse events were reportedly balanced across treatment groups, with “events suggestive of genital infections … and urinary tract infections more common in the dapagliflozin groups.” 75 Results from a phase … would comply in light of data from a clinical study that revealed that the incidence of genitourinary infections … data on treatment efficacy promising, they expressed concerns regarding reports of urinary tract infections

431. Musculoskeletal-Complaints-Tests-Children Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/musculoskeletal-complaints-tests-children_surveillance.pdf
     January 08, 2013 - No studies provided data on accuracy modifiers (age, sex, race or ethnicity, comorbidities, recent infections … No studies provided data on accuracy modifiers (age, sex, race or ethnicity, comorbidities, recent infections

432. Glaucoma-Treatment Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-treatment_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2012 - Reduce visual impairment Improve patient-reported outcomes • Eye irritation • Corneal abrasions • Infection … • Other harms Harms • Cataract formation • Infection • Inflammation • Other harms Harms TreatmentScreening … or report of cataract surgery) • Low intraocular pressure (hypotony) • Decreased visual acuity • Infection … • Intraocular surgery rarely results in severe vision loss due to infection and/or bleeding.

433. Crosscutting-Horizon-Scan-High-Impact-1312 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1312.pdf
     December 01, 2013 - in patients with conditions such as tuberculosis, diabetes, heart failure, AIDS, hepatitis C virus infection … or hospitalization; practicing minimal use of urethral catheters to reduce risk for nosocomial infection … catheters and other “tethering” devices that reduce patient mobility and increase risk of nosocomial infection … bladder catheters into these patients, which increases patients’ risk of developing delirium and infection

434. Osteoporosis-Bone-Fracture Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-bone-fracture_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2012 - • Rashes, injection site reactions, and infection: Pooled analysis of four trials of denosumab found … Based on evidence for an increased risk of infection, the FDA has issued a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation … A systematic review of four trials confirms the increased risk for infection. … High A pooled analysis of four trials of denosumab found an increased risk for infection.

435. Grades-Predictive-Values White-Paper-2015 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/grades-predictive-values_white-paper-2015.pdf
     January 01, 2015 - 1.31) 0.52 Discordanta Discordantb Discordantc Hodson et al., 201349 Cytome- galovirus infections … 0.15 to 0.40) 0.91 Discordanta Discordantb Discordantc Nelson et al., 201484 Surgical wound infection … Effect Estimate (Confidence Interval) Webster et al., 2013107 Catheter- related blood stream infection … Antibiotic prophylaxis for bacterial infections in afebrile neutropenic patients following chemotherapy … Catheter impregnation, coating or bonding for reducing central venous catheter-related infections in

436. Lysosomal-Storage-Diseases-Therapies Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/lysosomal-storage-diseases-therapies_research-protocol.pdf
     November 15, 2012 - 10 years, with cause of death most commonly due to obstructive airway disease, upper respiratory infections … Life expectancy is <1 yr, with cause of death usually from cardiorespiratory failure or respiratory infection

437. Association Between Outcomes and Dental Services in People With Substance Use Disorder: A Rapid Response Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/outcomes-dental-services-rapid-research.pdf
     May 01, 2025 - medications that dissolve in the mouth, and their potential to lead to tooth decay, cavities, oral infections … - Outcome(s) • Burden of dental pathology • Local and systemic infection • Nutrition related outcomes … highlight oral health challenges faced by people with SUD, including dental caries, dry mouth, oral infections … dentistry OR "dry mouth" OR edentul* OR endodont* OR gingivitis OR *gingival OR (gum N/2 (disease* OR infection

438. Tympanostomy Tubes in Children with Otitis Media | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/tympanostomy-tubes/research-2017

439. PREGNANCY, INCLUDING PRETERM BIRTH #12 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pregnancy_hi_impact.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - Comments: While experts agreed that human donor milk might result in reduced rates of disease and infection … 2011 Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding, breastfeeding protects infants from infections … , conditions, and illnesses, including asthma, diarrhea, ear infection, pneumonia, and sudden infant … While experts agreed that providing human donor milk might result in reduced rates of disease and infection … patient health outcomes, pointing to its potential impact on reducing rates of asthma, diarrhea, ear infections

440. PULMONARY with "Discussions" in Exec Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pulmonary-horizon-scan-high-impact-1412.pdf
     October 01, 2015 - Patients are treated with agents to ease symptoms and reduce complications from infections, excessive … placebo include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fatigue, headache, nausea, rash, and upper respiratory tract infection … cure exists for CF; patients are treated with agents to ease symptoms and reduce complications from infections … often require chronic use of inhaled, intravenous, or oral antibiotics to prevent or treat acute infections … compared with placebo include nausea (36% vs. 16%), rash (30% vs. 10%), upper 6 respiratory tract infection