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121. Translation of a C. difficile Treatment Clinical Pathway Into Machine-Readable Clinical Decision Support Artifacts Prototyped for Electronic Health Record Implementation (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-report-translation-c-diff-treatment-clinical-pathway.pdf
     November 01, 2019 - difficile infection severity. Task 3. … The value set created for C.difficile infection can be found in Appendix F. … The concept of C. difficile infection was encoded as an inclusion criterion. … “On Laxatives”, “Recent CDI Infection”) were needed to express the decision nodes. … Value Set Expansion of Clostridium difficile Infection

122. Critical Analysis of the Evidence for Patient Safety Practices in Nursing Home Settings (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nursing-home-safety_research-protocol.pdf
     July 22, 2015 - , including hospital acquired infection (HAI) and urinary tract infection, excessive weight loss, medication … , including hospital acquired infection (HAI) and urinary tract infection, excessive weight loss, medication … , including healthcare- associated infection (HAI) and urinary tract infection Common Format/ Nursing … Home Compare QI Cleansing agents, staff education and training, infection controls (hand washing … , including hospital acquired infection (HAI) and Urinary tract infection Medication error and adverse

123. Effectiveness of Early Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of Clostridium difficile Infection | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/c-diff-infections/research

124. Rapid Evidence Product: Adverse Events Associated With COVID-19 Pharmaceutical Treatments (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/COVID-19-pharmaceutical-treatments-rapid-review.pdf
     March 01, 2024 - thrombotic events; arterial or venous bleeding, grouped as bleeding events; and we grouped all serious infections … as infection, including sepsis per prior work conducted for AHRQ.2 For applicability, we abstracted … Study Name Dose Risk Ratio Risk of Bias Kimmig, 202024 5 26/54 16/57 Increased secondary infections … IL-6 Inhibition in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients Is Associated With Increased Secondary Infections … Adverse Events Risk Factor Analysis Risk of Bias (ROB) Kimmig, 202024 Increased secondary infections

125. Association Between Outcomes and Dental Services in People Receiving Treatment for Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Rapid Response Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dental-immunodeficiency-virus-rapid-response.pdf
     May 01, 2025 - have decreased since the epidemic’s peak in the early 1990s, the rate of new infections remains concerning … Black/African and Hispanic/Latino Americans accounted for more than half of the infections at 70%.2 … This inflammation cascade further compromises systemic health by allowing for opportunistic infections … ") OR MJMESH.EXACT.EXPLODE("HIV Infections") 982239 S2 TI,AB,IF,SU(((HIV OR HIV1 OR HIV2 OR HIV- … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines:

126. Association Between Outcomes and Dental Services in People at Risk of Post-Transplant Complications: A Rapid Response Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dental-post-transplant-complications-rapid-research.pdf
     May 01, 2025 - ), and viral infections among solid organ transplants.11 Medications commonly used before and during … Over time, additional opportunistic infections, such as cytomegalovirus (CMV), oral candidiasis, and … Such immunocompromised state increases the risk of infection, which includes oral infections such as … Also, infections from dental 4. … Odontogenic Orofacial Infections. J Craniofac Surg 2017, 28 (1), 197–202.

127. PHARMACO-EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS FOR A STUDY OF (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotic-medicine-mortality-elderly_research.pdf
     March 01, 2009 - In the FDA’s analysis, heart-related events (heart failure and sudden death) and infections (mostly … For disease outcomes, conventional vs. atypical APM initiators had higher incidence of all infection … The risk of deaths due to infections tended to be higher among conventional APM initiators but did … Veteran's affairs hospital discharge databases coded serious bacterial infections accurately. … rate is per 100 person-years † All serious infections include pneumonia, bacteremia/septicemia, cellulitis

128. Masks-Surveillance-2-Appendix-Table-A-1 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-surveillance-2-appendix-table-a-1.xlsx
     April 09, 2020 - Recruitment Setting Intervention Setting Inclusion Criteria Sample Size Interventions Mask User Other Infection … – Definition Laboratory-Confirmed Coronavirus Infection – Results Work-Related Outcomes – Definition … Trials Registry: ACTRN12613001018707 2019 Facemask versus no facemask in preventing viral respiratory infections … C Not reported Not reported RT-PCR confirmed influenza virus infection A: 7% (4/61) B: 6% (5/84) C: … respiratory illness, during 12 weeks predicted for highest incidence of viral respiratory illness and infections

129. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-1-Version-2 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-appendix-table-b-1-version-2.xlsx
     April 09, 2020 - Recruitment Setting Intervention Setting Inclusion Criteria Sample Size Interventions Mask User Other Infection … – Definition Laboratory-Confirmed Coronavirus Infection – Results Work-Related Outcomes – Definition … Trials Registry: ACTRN12613001018707 2019 Facemask versus no facemask in preventing viral respiratory infections … C Not reported Not reported RT-PCR confirmed influenza virus infection A: 7% (4/61) B: 6% (5/84) C: … respiratory illness, during 12 weeks predicted for highest incidence of viral respiratory illness and infections

130. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-1-Surveillance-Report (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Masks-appendix-table-b-1-surveillance-report.xlsx
     April 09, 2020 - Recruitment Setting Intervention Setting Inclusion Criteria Sample Size Interventions Mask User Other Infection … – Definition Laboratory-Confirmed Coronavirus Infection – Results Work-Related Outcomes – Definition … Trials Registry: ACTRN12613001018707 2019 Facemask versus no facemask in preventing viral respiratory infections … C Not reported Not reported RT-PCR confirmed influenza virus infection A: 7% (4/61) B: 6% (5/84) C: … respiratory illness, during 12 weeks predicted for highest incidence of viral respiratory illness and infections

131. Appendix Table B-1. RCTs of Masks (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-appendix-table-b-1-version-1.xlsx
     April 09, 2020 - Recruitment Setting Intervention Setting Inclusion Criteria Sample Size Interventions Mask User Other Infection … – Definition Laboratory-Confirmed Coronavirus Infection – Results Work-Related Outcomes – Definition … Trials Registry: ACTRN12613001018707 2019 Facemask versus no facemask in preventing viral respiratory infections … C Not reported Not reported RT-PCR confirmed influenza virus infection A: 7% (4/61) B: 6% (5/84) C: … respiratory illness, during 12 weeks predicted for highest incidence of viral respiratory illness and infections

132. Closing the Quality Gap Series: Prevention of Health Care–Associated Infections | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/health-careassociated-infections/research-protocol

133. Treatments for Fecal Incontinence: A Review of the Research for Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fecal-incontinence_consumer.pdf
     July 01, 2016 - Untreated FI can lead to skin rashes, infections, and other problems. 3 Archived: This report is … bulking shots ��Bulking material from the shot leaking out ��Bleeding where the shot was given �� Infection … ��Pain ��Problems with the device* Anal sphincter repair �� Infection ��Sepsis† ��Anus becomes too … † Sepsis is a serious illness that happens when your immune system over-responds to an infection. … You may need surgery to help get rid of the infection. 7 Archived: This report is greater than 3 years

134. Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: Future Research Needs | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/hepatitis-c-treatment-future/research

135. Future Research Needs for Prevention and Treatment of Clostridium difficile Infection | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/c-difficile-future/research

136. Rapid Response: Efficacy of Dental Services for Reducing Adverse Events in Those Receiving Chemotherapy for Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rapid-response-chemotherapy-dental.pdf
     July 01, 2023 - The first is that examination by a dentist can identify local sources of active infection, such as oral … Four of the studies examined the outcome of major infection,10, 26, 44, 45 9 examined the outcome of … The synthesis found that the infection rates during treatment ranged from 0 to 4%, which aligns with … , and both showed a significantly lower infection rate in the patients who had received pre-treatment … Should oral foci of infection be removed before the onset of radiotherapy or chemotherapy?

137. Research Protocol: Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-reconstruction-mastectomy-protocol.pdf
     April 09, 2020 - of the type of implant used, potential risks include infection, pain, capsular contracture, and implant … (e.g., opioid) use* o Necrosis, such as of the nipple* o Animation deformity* o Implant-related infections … (e.g., opioid) use* o Necrosis, such as of the nipple* o Animation deformity* o Implant-related infections … (e.g., opioid) use* o Necrosis, such as of the nipple* o Animation deformity* o Implant-related infections … implant for IBR) we will also include in the SoE tables the harm- related outcome of implant-related infections

138. Treatments for Fecal Incontinence: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fecal-incontinence_clinician.pdf
     July 01, 2016 - Electrostimluation (without PFMT) Local discomfort Dextranomer tissue-bulking injections Leakage of injected agent, infection … anal sphincter remodeling Pain, bleeding, swelling, mucosal ulceration Antegrade colonic enema Wound infection … , stenosis of stoma, bowel issues (impaction, large bowel obstruction) Sacral nerve stimulation Infection … 24 percent of patients had the device surgically removed (explanted) Anal sphincter repair Wound infection … sphincter replacement (artificial bowel sphincter) Serious complications were common, including infection

139. Topic 0613 Tympanostomy Tubes NSD FINAL (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0765-150129.pdf
     November 03, 2014 - prophylactic water precautions (ear plugs, headbands, etc.) following tympanostomy tube insertion reduce infections … plugs or headbands or avoidance of water Comparator(s): No prophylactic water precautions Outcome(s): Infections … AOM occurs when infection leads to the accumulation of pus and mucus behind the eardrum, blocking the … Effusion indicates that fluid builds up in the ear after an infection. … the use of prophylactic water precautions for children with tubes in order to avoid TTO or bacterial infection

140. Tonsillectomy Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/tonsillectomy_research-protocol.pdf
     February 10, 2016 - Protocol   Project Title: Tonsillectomy for Obstructive Sleep-Disordered Breathing or Recurrent Throat Infection …  as  complications  of  recurrent   throat  infections.   …   -­Number  of  throat  infections/year   -­Severity  of  throat  infections     -­Number  of  streptococcal …   -­Number  of  throat  infections/year   -­Severity  of  throat  infections     -­Number  of  streptococcal …   -­Number  of  throat  infections/year   -­Severity  of  throat  infections     -­Number  of  streptococcal