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Total Results: 478 records

Showing results for "infants".

81. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Evidence for the Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mEtSwJk3YPA4BXJ8eZyD2S
    June 01, 2009 - An estimated 24 000 infants are born each year in the United States to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg … In 2005, deficiencies in such systems led to 6% of infants in the United States whose mothers were known … Current national recommendations to routinely pro- vide hepatitis B vaccination to all infants starting … Effect of hepatitis B immunisation in newborn infants of mothers positive for hepatitis B surface antigen … recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) part 1: immunization of infants

82. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    June 01, 2023 - educational, or supportive interventions Physical activity Prophylactic psychotropic pharmacotherapy Infant … church or worksite) General parenting education without a mental health component (e.g., prenatal or infant … admission admissions, including psychiatric hospital admissions Marital discord and family function Infant … /child health outcomes (for newborn infant or other children in the family): Mortality Neglect … admissions, or neonatal intensive care unit stays/number of days) KQ 2: Serious maternal or fetal/infant

83. Behavioral Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rdNAq7uEUC2tNYV6_L9Qte
    January 01, 2010 - Observational studies in North America and Europe have found that breast-fed infants have reduced rates … )3 and respiratory infection (adjusted incidence density ratio 0.78)4 compared with non- breast-fed infants … Relation between infant feeding and infections during the first six months of life. … Breastfeeding: maternal and infant aspects. ACOG Educational Bulletin 258. … Peipert, MD, MPH (Director of Research, Women and Infants’ Hospital, Providence, RI) Nola J.

84. Recommendation: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
    January 29, 2019 - have been documented in certain populations based on location and race/ethnicity. 12 Data based on infant … neonatorum was a major cause of childhood blindness, resulting in corneal damage in 20% of infected infants … , 16 An observational study from Nairobi, Kenya, in the 1980s reported that 16% of a series of 64 infants … Keeping an eye on chlamydia and gonorrhea conjunctivitis in infants in the United States, 2010-2015. … Chlamydial and gonococcal infections in infants and children.

85. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uGHrtWxfCQm8wS7hgyQj_B
    December 01, 2021 - Children younger than 5 years: B Grade Apply fluoride varnish to the primary teeth of all infants … • Apply: Apply topical fluoride varnish to the primary teeth in all infants and children once primary

86. Routine Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy: Review Article (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
    August 03, 2020 - Effect of mild iron deficiency on infant mental development scores. … Iron deficiencyanemia and iron therapyeffects on infant developmental test performance. … Iron deficiency anemia: adverse effects on infant psy- chomotor development. … Long-term de- velopmental outcome of infants with iron deficiency. … Re- lationship of maternal and infant iron stores as assessed by determination of plasma ferritin.

87. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
    January 14, 2014 - Trials also demonstrated no significant differences in the incidence of small-for-gestational-age infants … from 5 fair- and good-quality RCTs showed significantly lower incidence of macrosomia (>4000 g) in infants … also demonstrated no significant differences between groups in incidence of small-for-gestational-age infants … Women with GDM are at increased risk for maternal and infant complications. … Infants with macrosomia are at risk for shoulder dystocia, which results in an increased risk for clavicular

88. Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r9MoffF79edExY5m2V_koD
    May 01, 2021 - low birth weight, or infants small for gestational age for maternal iron supplementation compared with … ) reported infant birth outcomes includ- ing infant mortality, preterm delivery, small size for gestational … ; n = 16 827; 5.5% vs 6.0%; RR, 0.92 [95% CI, 0.81-1.04]; I2 = 0.0%) (eFigure 6 in the Supplement); infants … 5386; 15.3% vs 15.2%; RR, 0.94 [95% CI, 0.67-1.31]; I2 = 75.5%) (eFigure 7 in the Supple- ment); or infants … delivery, low birth weight infants, or infants small for gestational age.

89. Final Recommendation Statement: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
    February 12, 2019 - of suicide and suicidal ideation, and mothers with depression report more thoughts of harming their infants … to an increased risk of preterm birth, small for gestational age newborn, and low birth weight. 26 Infants … Thoughts of harming infants in depressed and nondepressed mothers. … PREPP: postpartum depression prevention through the mother-infant dyad. … Randomised controlled trial of behavioural infant sleep intervention to improve infant sleep and maternal

90. 4Z Bygyyfkv5Uru6Fjx8Pb (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4z_ByGyYfKV5uRU6fjx8pB
    March 01, 2014 - Trials also dem- onstrated no significant differences in the incidence of small-for-gestational-age infants … from 5 fair- and good-quality RCTs showed significantly lower incidence of macrosomia (�4000 g) in infants … also demonstrated no significant differences between groups in incidence of small-for-gestational-age infants … Women with GDM are at in- creased risk for maternal and infant complications. … Infants with macrosomia are at risk for shoulder dystocia, which results in an increased risk for clavicular

91. Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
    February 12, 2019 - of suicide and suicidal ideation, and mothers with depression report more thoughts of harming their infants … to an increased risk of preterm birth, small for gestational age newborn, and low birth weight. 26 Infants … Thoughts of harming infants in depressed and nondepressed mothers. … PREPP: postpartum depression prevention through the mother-infant dyad. … Randomised controlled trial of behavioural infant sleep intervention to improve infant sleep and maternal

92. Archived: Gonorrhea (Including Ocular Prophylaxis in Newborns): Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-including-ocular-prophylaxis-newborns-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Accuracy of Screening Tests Effectiveness of Early Detection Ocular Prophylaxis of Newborn Infants … obstetric complications (e.g., stillbirth, low birth weight). 5 , 6 Infected women can give birth to infants … Return to Table of Contents Ocular Prophylaxis of Newborn Infants … Between 30% and 50% of infants exposed to gonococci … Bright Futures: guidelines for health supervision of infants, children and adolescents. 49.

93. Archived: Genital Herpes Simplex: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-simplex-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - occurs in about one third of those who survive encephalitis or disseminated disease. 13 , 14 Among infants … An estimated 35-80% of infants with neonatal herpes are born to women with no known history of genital … only 0.20-0.35% at the time of delivery. 30-32 A positive viral culture does not necessarily mean an infant … fetus of averting HSV infection may not outweigh the known risk of complications in the mother and infant … The risk of transmitting HSV to their infants is slightly increased in pregnant women with asymptomatic

94. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Opththalmia Neonatorum (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cs9vzudB23PJoPEtbqU3hJ
    PREVENTIVE SERVICES TASK FORCE REAFFIRMATION RECOMMENDATION Population All newborn infants

95. Archived: Drug Abuse: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-abuse-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Assays of infant urine are most common but are not sensitive for drug use early in pregnancy. … 88% for RIA of meconium. 51 Among 39 women who used cocaine, RIA of infant hair was more sensitive … (78%) than RIA of infant urine (38%) or meconium (52%). 52 These more sensitive tests are not widely … Prenatal marijuana use: epidemiology, methodologic issues, and infant outcomes. … Detection of prenatal drug exposure in the pregnant woman and her newborn infant.

96. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - and Children Infants require breast milk or appropriate alternatives (e.g., infant formulas) to provide … growth and development. 144 Epidemiologic evidence and randomized prospective studies suggest that infant … Iron deficiency anemia during infancy may also be associated with impaired infant neurologic and cognitive … Relation of infant feeding to adult serum cholesterol concentration and death from ischaemic heart disease … Relationship of weight gain during pregnancy to birthweight and infant growth and development in the

97. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - A cognitive approach to child mistreatment prevention among medically at-risk infants. … Infant Ment Health J . 2013;34(5):391-405. doi:10.1002/imhj.21406 28. … Very low birth weight infants and their families during the first year of life: comparisons of medical … Programs for parents of infants and toddlers: recent evidence from randomized trials. … Medical-legal strategies to improve infant health care: a randomized trial.

98. The Effectiveness of Primary Care-Based Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
    January 01, 2010 - Promote Breastfeeding: Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis Breast milk provides the optimal nutrition for infants … Wrong population, eg, low-birth-weight infants 5. Not in English 6. … Breastfeeding: Maternal and Infant Aspects. … Randomized trial of breastfeeding support in very low-birth-weight infants. … Extra early mother-infant contact and duration of breastfeeding.

99. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hEp2uYfD9KRhYTY5fGr8Tp
    October 15, 2018 - Discussion Burden of Disease Ophthalmia neonatorum is conjunctivitis occurring in infants dur- ing the … dur- ing delivery by women infected with N gonorrhoeae.10 The rates of gonococcal conjunctivitis in infants … have been documented in certain populations based on location and race/ethnicity.12 Data based on infant … Keeping an eye on chlamydia and gonorrhea conjunctivitis in infants in the United States, 2010-2015. … Chlamydial and gonococcal infections in infants and children.

100. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Dc-SXXyDD_xt3jmdaKFKKd
     Interventions Iron deficiency anemia in children is usually treated with oral iron; the usual dose in infants