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Total Results: 478 records

Showing results for "infants".

61. 827Cwgymvawpvovg Syjpf (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
    October 01, 2015 - Older observa- tional studies suggest an association between adverse outcomes in infants and anemia in … birthweight (12, 13, 16, 17, 21, 22), only 1 (21) found a significantly lower rate of low-birthweight infants … Further, of 4 studies (15, 20–22) reporting on small- for-gestational-age infants, 1 study (22) reported … supplemented and nonsupplemented groups, 2 studies (15, 21) re- ported fewer small-for-gestational-age infants … Iron status markers and serum erythropoietin in 120 mothers and newborn infants.

62. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r2LUvvSSCL_VgAQYyU9_-X
    Behavioral interventions substantially improve achievement of tobacco smoking abstinence, increase infant … or varenicline to achieve tobacco cessation in pregnant women or improve perinatal outcomes in infants … on the benefit of ENDS to achieve tobacco cessation in adults or improve perinatal outcomes in infants

63. Archived: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
    October 25, 2016 - interventions directly or by referral to help them make an informed choice about how to feed their infants … The USPSTF did not review evidence on interventions directed at breastfeeding of preterm infants. … The population of interest included mothers of full- or near-term infants and members of the mother-infant … Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding. … Healthy People 2020: Maternal, Infant, and Child Health.

64. Recommendation: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 25, 2021 - macrosomia, and LGA infants. 1 Behavioral counseling interventions varied in included components. … to −0.7%]) and LGA in infants (26 trials; RR, 0.89 [95% CI, 0.80 to 0.99]; I 2 = 0%; ARD, −1.3 [95% … Macrosomia and LGA in infants were associated with an increased risk of maternal and infant complications … Macrosomia and large for gestational age in infants are intermediate outcomes associated with important … health outcomes in infants.

65. Summary of USPSTF Draft Recommendation: Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QH2JxjAo7FmcfCBy8c_65Y
    November 18, 2024 - This recommendation is not for infants with special nutrient or feeding needs, such as infants who are

66. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary10/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, it is the preferred choice of feeding for all infants … Evidence suggests that breastfeeding decreases risks for many diseases in infants and mothers. … Environment of infants during sleep and risk of the sudden infant death syndrome: results of 1993-5 case-control … Breastfeeding and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes in Developed Countries . … Accessed at www.euro.who.int/nutrition/infant/20020730_2 on 28 July 2008.

67. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - seropositive newborns is increased (e.g., >=0.1%) should be counseled about the potential benefit to their infant … A Infants born to high-risk mothers Testing infants born to high-risk mothers, with permission … Diagnosis of HIV in Infants Diagnosing infection in infants born to HIV infected mothers is difficult … PHS and AAP guidelines suggest that health care providers educate the mother about benefits to her infant … Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of HIV-1 with zidovudine treatment.

68. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/USPSTF_Admin/Home/GetFile/1/996/syphilup/pdf
    July 01, 2004 - Tests for central nervous system (CNS) syphilis infection in infants. … live-born infants (22%), and 1 uninfected stillborn fetus were diagnosed using study criteria. … earlier maternal stage of syphilis, shorter intervals from treatment to delivery, and delivery of an infant … 2 treponema pallidum.mp. (539) 3 1 or 2 (2703) 4 limit 3 to (human and English language and all infant … exp Mass Screening/ or screen$.mp. (96999) 5 exp pregnancy/ or exp pregnancy complications/ or exp infant

69. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
    October 25, 2016 - that evaluated a primary care–relevant breastfeeding intervention among mothers of full- or near-term infants … . 12-15 Despite 80% of infants in the United States ever having been breastfed, only 21.9% of infants … The Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT) in Belarus (n = 17,046) found that infants … of Infant Nutrition and Growth Study. … of Infant Nutrition and Growth Study.

70. Archived: Tuberculosis Infection, Including Bacille Calmette-Guérin Immunization: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tuberculosis-infection-screening-immunization-1996
    February 11, 2014 - with active disease BCG vaccination against TB should be considered only for tuberculin-negative infants … Death is more common in older patients and infants, with estimated case-fatality rates ranging from 0.3% … in adolescents to 18.5% in the elderly. 3 Newborns and infants also experience significant morbidity … Screening for tuberculosis in infants and children. Pediatrics . 1994;93:131–134. [ PubMed ] 48. … Bright Futures: guidelines for health supervision of infants, children and adolescents. 49.

71. Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHDoNjsfLx9SyKGD5n2ufL
    January 01, 2020 - Whitlock, MD IMPORTANCE Although 80% of infants in the United States start breastfeeding, only 22% are … .12-15 Despite 80% of infants in the United States ever having been breastfed, only 21.9% of infants … of Infant Nutrition and Growth Study. … of Infant Nutrition and Growth Study. … of Infant Nutrition and Growth Study.

72. Archived: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
    July 01, 2003 - Observational studies in North America and Europe have found that breast-fed infants have reduced rates … and respiratory infection (adjusted incidence density ratio 0.78) 4 compared with non-breast-fed infants … (Director of Research, Women and Infants' Hospital, Providence, RI); Nola J. … Relation between infant feeding and infections during the first six months of life. … Breastfeeding: maternal and infant aspects. ACOG Educational Bulletin 258 .

73. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
    August 11, 2016 - interventions to prevent perinatal depression may result in improved health outcomes for both the mother and infant … church, worksite) General parenting education without a mental health component (e.g., prenatal or infant … /child health outcomes (for newborn infant or other children in the family): Mortality Neglect … Preeclampsia Vaginal bleeding or postpartum hemorrhage Miscarriage or spontaneous abortion Infant … serotonin syndrome or serotonin withdrawal syndrome Infant cardiac effects Infant seizures or convulsions

74. 85-Vhmwwoglhd8Mvajt6Gq (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/85-VHmWWogLhD8mvajT6gq
    April 01, 2015 - The association between iron status and negative outcomes for women and their infants is inconclusive … The sample size of 1 study was calculated to detect a 7% difference in the proportion of infants born … No difference was found in iron status of infants at age 6 mo. … , preterm birth, or infant mortality; however, infant mortality was not a prespecified outcome. … Iron status markers and serum erythropoietin in 120 mothers and newborn infants.

75. Interventions in Primary Care to Promote Breastfeeding: An Evidence Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYuzSoTB7frsav2gnsP7SR
    January 01, 2010 - Background: Evidence suggests that breastfeeding decreases the risk for many diseases in mothers and infants … Human milk is the natural nutrition for all infants. … Evidence suggests that breastfeeding decreases risks for many diseases in infants and mothers. … What are the benefits and harms of breastfeeding on infants and children in terms of short- (e.g., … Environment of infants during sleep and risk of the sudden infant death syn- drome: results of 1993-5

76. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5newnV_sfH4xnGCbpoh4Ma
    Short- and medium-term infant and child health outcomes such as gastrointestinal symptoms, atopic … associated with breastfeeding intervention such as feelings of guilt, failure, or anxiety related to infant … Women returning to work or infants entering a new care situation (e.g., daycare, nanny). … Women contemplating breastfeeding or providing breast milk to their infant. … Short- and medium-term infant and child health outcomes such as gastrointestinal symptoms, atopic

77. Draft Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    February 23, 2023 - counseling, educational, or supportive interventions Physical activity Prophylactic pharmacotherapy Infant … church or worksite) General parenting education without a mental health component (e.g., prenatal or infant … including maternal functioning Psychiatric hospital admissions Marital discord and family function Infant … /child health outcomes (for newborn infant or other children in the family): Mortality Neglect … admissions, or neonatal intensive care unit stays/number of days) KQ 2: Serious maternal or fetal/infant

78. Behavioral Counseling Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Dofv_5wDUQYVkoSDbX6Zse
    May 25, 2021 - Macrosomia and large for gestational age in infants are intermediate outcomes associated with important … health outcomes in infants … macrosomia, and LGA infants.1 Behavioral counseling interventions varied in included components. … Infant Health Outcomes Gestational weight gain interventions were associated with decreased risk of infant … Macrosomia and LGA in infants were associ- ated with an increased risk of maternal and infant complications

79. Final Research Plan: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-pregnant-women/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 15, 2017 - . †  Harms of treatment include adverse maternal and infant outcomes associated with use of antiretroviral … harms of currently recommended antiretroviral therapy regimens given during pregnancy to the mother and infant … Populations KQs 1–3: Asymptomatic pregnant women KQ 4: Pregnant women living with HIV and their infants … KQ 5: Women who received antiretroviral therapy regimens while pregnant; neonates, infants, and

80. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening-2009
    June 15, 2009 - Introduction An estimated 24 000 infants … In 2005, deficiencies in such systems led to 6% of infants in the United States whose mothers were known … at birth. 1 Current national recommendations to routinely provide hepatitis B vaccination to all infants … Effect of hepatitis B immunisation in newborn infants of mothers positive for hepatitis B surface antigen … recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) part 1: immunization of infants