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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
    August 20, 2024 - For screening, a surveillance report among Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, … , 0.95 [95% CI, 0.79-1.14]; I 2  = 0.0%). 1 , 17 Across 4 trials 24-26 , 30 (n = 5386) reporting infants … Hematologic Outcomes Evidence of intermediate outcomes in infants was limited to 2 trials 20 , 31 … Anemia among pregnant women participating in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants … Iron status markers and serum erythropoietin in 120 mothers and newborn infants.
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8uE22djVfm8hF8wNg7wWYn
    May 01, 2021 - For screening, a surveillance report among Special Supple- mental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants … vs 2.9%; RR, 0.95 [95% CI, 0.79- 1.14]; I2 = 0.0%).1,17 Across 4 trials24-26,30 (n = 5386) reporting infants … Hematologic Outcomes Evidence of intermediate outcomes in infants was limited to 2 trials20,31 (n = … Anemia among pregnant women participating in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants … women with no or mild anemia had no effect on hemoglobin concentration in post-partum women or their infants
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s2xawZNAWVC5qgGyTT6r8m
    October 01, 2015 - The usual dose in infants and young children is 3 to 6 mg/kg of elemental iron per day in 2 to 3 divided … Iron deficiency can occur when there is an increased need for iron (eg, during rapid growth in infants … determined that given the current widespread use of iron-fortified foods in the United States, including infant … Diagnosis and prevention of iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia in infants and young children … Bright Futures: Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 3rd ed.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SJbAXUAQTv2GWemMuBab6W
    April 08, 2025 - M ultipleUSandinternationalorganizationsrecommendthat infants be exclusively fed breast milk for the … In all cases, more favorable effects were seen on these out- comes among infants born to intervention … Racial disparities in breastfeeding initiation and duration among US infants born in 2015. … Targeting sleep, food, and activity in infants for obesity prevention: an RCT. … Breastfeeding and Health Outcomes for Infants and Children: Systematic Review.
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 11, 2019 - HIV/AIDS HIV among pregnant women, infants, and children. CDC website. … Prevalence of congenital anomalies in infants with in utero exposure to antiretrovirals. … Tuomala RE, Watts DH, Li D, et al; Women and Infants Transmission Study. … Cooper ER, Charurat M, Mofenson L, et al; Women and Infants’ Transmission Study Group. … pairs; 82% of mothers born in Ethiopia; 8 infants were breastfed Timing of infant HIV testing:
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan31/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
    July 15, 2013 - overarching arrow leading to the right side of the framework for the goal of reducing maternal and infant … overarching arrow leading to the right side of the framework for the goal of reducing maternal and infant … What are the benefits of treatment for iron deficiency anemia on maternal and infant intermediate and … Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women Populations Pregnant adolescents and women and their infants … Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women Populations Pregnant adolescents and women and their infants
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
    February 15, 2004 - Search terms included hepatitis B, screening, pregnancy, infants, neonate, asymptomatic, immunization … or reduced benefits from the universal screening of pregnant women or for the current management of infants … New evidence supports current practice of continuing to immunize such infants with HBV vaccine and hepatitis … and immunizing the general population for HBV infection, or that universal screening and immunizing infants … Universal immunization of infants appears to be the most effective means to reduce the pool of potential
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/StNCYDfuKfxc2LpwtaN8et
    February 01, 2004 - The populations considered were pregnant women, infants, asymptomatic individuals, and high- risk, asymptomatic … Search terms included hepatitis B, screening, pregnancy, infants, neonate, asymptomatic, immunization … or reduced benefits from the universal screening of pregnant women or for the current management of infants … Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Brief Evidence Update current practice of continuing to immunize such infants … Universal immunization of infants appears to be the most effective means to reduce the pool of potential
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8KtbKJonvmWq8q6q-bGskR
    January 01, 2010 - In rare circumstances involving health issues in mothers or infants, such as HIV infection or galactosemia … Four- teen percent of infants were exclusively breastfed for their first 6 months, as recommended by … For infants, not being breastfed is associated with increased numbers of ear infections, lower respiratory … The investigators limited studies to those with a fo- cus on healthy term and near-term infants, their … Breast- feeding and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes in Developed Countries.
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7zPpSv5ZBsqCJttG9r7HQ3
    June 01, 2009 - Interventions Administer hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immune globulin to HBV-exposed infants … Reassure patients that breastfeeding is safe for infants who receive appropriate prophylaxis.
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
    March 30, 2015 - Maternal iron supplementation did not affect infant iron status at 6 months. … In 8 trials reporting mean infant birthweight, all infants had birthweight within the normal range, and … , preterm birth, or infant mortality; however, infant mortality was not a prespecified outcome. … Iron status during pregnancy: setting the stage for mother and infant. … Iron status markers and serum erythropoietin in 120 mothers and newborn infants.
  12. JAMA (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
    June 11, 2019 - pairs; 82% of mothers born in Ethiopia; 8 infants were breastfed Timing of infant HIV testing: NR HAART … HIV/AIDS HIV among pregnant women, infants, and children. … Absence of cardiac toxicity of zidovudine in infants. … Tuomala RE, Watts DH, Li D, et al; Women and Infants Transmission Study. … Cooper ER, Charurat M, Mofenson L, et al; Women and Infants’ Transmission Study Group.
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
    September 07, 2015 - Older observational studies suggest an association between adverse outcomes in infants and anemia in … Further, of 4 studies 15 , 20 , 21 , 22 reporting on small-for-gestational-age infants, 1 study 22 … supplemented and nonsupplemented groups, 2 studies 15 , 21 reported fewer small-for-gestational-age infants … in supplemented groups, and 1 study 20 reported more small-for-gestational-age infants in the supplemented … Iron status markers and serum erythropoietin in 120 mothers and newborn infants.
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
    August 20, 2024 - low birth weight, or infants small for gestational age for maternal iron supplementation compared with … report associations between various measures of iron status and negative perinatal outcomes in women and infants … 23 , 24 , 29 , 36 , 38 , 40 , 41 , 45 ) reported infant birth outcomes including infant mortality, preterm … 15.3% vs 15.2%; RR, 0.94 [95% CI, 0.67-1.31]; I 2 = 75.5%) (eFigure 7 in the  JAMA  Supplement); or infants … delivery, low birth weight infants, or infants small for gestational age.
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review93/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
    July 15, 2004 - of syphilis, and an increase in the proportion of infants with positive serologies but no symptoms ( … , 15 uninfected live-born infants (22 percent), and 1 uninfected stillborn fetus were diagnosed using … earlier maternal stage of syphilis, shorter intervals from treatment to delivery, and delivery of an infant …    treponema pallidum.mp. (539) 3   1 or 2 (2703) 4   limit 3 to (human and English language and all infant … exp Mass Screening/ or screen$.mp. (96999) 5   exp pregnancy/ or exp pregnancy complications/ or exp infant
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8L5g-QzXLDnUofBUE457DN
    July 01, 2004 - Tests for central nervous system (CNS) syphilis infection in infants. … live-born infants (22%), and 1 uninfected stillborn fetus were diagnosed using study criteria. … earlier maternal stage of syphilis, shorter intervals from treatment to delivery, and delivery of an infant … 2 treponema pallidum.mp. (539) 3 1 or 2 (2703) 4 limit 3 to (human and English language and all infant … exp Mass Screening/ or screen$.mp. (96999) 5 exp pregnancy/ or exp pregnancy complications/ or exp infant
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
    May 15, 2009 - in women of childbearing age increase the risk for any harmful outcomes for either the woman or the infant … in women of childbearing age increase the risk for any harmful outcomes for either the woman or the infant … Maternal vitamin use, genetic variation of infant methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and risk for spina … Outcome: infant with NTD. … studies by the California Birth Defects Monitoring Program to examine potential interaction between infant
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMTQY64cVavMZjxR3mCe5E
    January 01, 2020 - The USPSTF did not review evidence on interven- tions directed at breastfeeding of preterm infants (Figure … The population of interest included mothers of full- or near-term infants and members of the mother- … infant support system (eg, partners, grandparents, or friends). … /topic/maternal-infant-and-child -health. 2016. … Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding.
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
    May 01, 2009 - in women of childbearing age increase the risk for any harmful outcomes for either the woman or the infant … women of childbear- ing age increase the risk for any harmful outcomes for either the woman or the infant … Maternal vitamin use, genetic variation of infant methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and risk for spina … Outcome: infant with NTD. … studies by the California Birth Defects Monitoring Program to examine potential interaction between infant
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    April 22, 2025 - Women with perinatal depression can experience disengagement from their infants and are more likely to … harming the fetus and newborn are rare, mothers with depression report more thoughts of harming their infants … to an increased risk of preterm birth, small for gestational age newborns, and low birth weight. 4 Infants … cessation of breastfeeding and have been shown to receive fewer preventive health services compared with infants … Thoughts of harming infants in depressed and nondepressed mothers.

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