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Total Results: 478 records

Showing results for "infant".

81. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
    May 01, 2009 - in women of childbearing age increase the risk for any harmful outcomes for either the woman or the infant … women of childbear- ing age increase the risk for any harmful outcomes for either the woman or the infant … Maternal vitamin use, genetic variation of infant methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and risk for spina … Outcome: infant with NTD. … studies by the California Birth Defects Monitoring Program to examine potential interaction between infant

82. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - studies of the accuracy of screening tests have included infants. … Six year follow-up of infants with bacteriuria on screening. … Urinary infection in infants and preschool children. … Ultrasound screening of healthy infants for urinary tract abnormalities. … Bright Futures: guidelines for health supervision of infants, children and adolescents.

83. Archived: Final Research Plan: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan21/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
    June 15, 2013 - also lead to reduced tramsmission of the infection to the newborn, and it may lead to reduced adverse infant … for gonococcal and chlamydial infections in reducing maternal complications, adverse pregnancy and infant

84. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnancy: Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykFSVS29KAwKzFWSXAVoMY
    June 01, 2009 - RATIONALE Importance An estimated 24 000 infants are born each year to women in the United States who … Infants born to mothers with unknown HBsAg status should receive hepatitis B vaccine within 12 hours … Research is also needed to deter- mine the net health benefit to the mother and infant of treating pregnant … A dm inister hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B im m une globulin to H BV-exposed infants w ithin … R eassure patients that breastfeeding is safe for infants w ho receive appropriate prophylaxis.

85. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
    April 25, 2017 - preeclampsia is unclear. 2-6  Preeclampsia can lead to poor health outcomes in both the mother and infant … the well-established treatments of preeclampsia result in a substantial benefit for the mother and infant … cause of medically indicated induced preterm birth and low birth weight in the United States. 4 , 21  Infants … Preterm infants (ie, those born before 37 weeks of gestation) are at increased risk of morbidity and … , it can rapidly and unpredictably result in serious, even fatal health outcomes for the mother and infant

86. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 25, 2021 - limit excess gestational weight gain (GWG) during pregnancy may improve health outcomes for women and infants … maternal musculoskeletal injuries, stigma, and those related to insufficient weight gain, including infants … women who are overweight or obese improve health outcomes among women who become pregnant and their infants … Macrosomia was defined as term infants weighing more than 4 kg (21 RCTs 22 , 25 , 27 , 28 , 30 , 33 , … are the harms of interventions to limit excess gestational weight gain among pregnant women and their infants

87. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - seropositive newborns is increased (e.g., >=0.1%) should be counseled about the potential benefit to their infant … A Infants born to high-risk mothers Testing infants born to high-risk mothers, with permission … Diagnosis of HIV in Infants Diagnosing infection in infants born to HIV infected mothers is difficult … PHS and AAP guidelines suggest that health care providers educate the mother about benefits to her infant … Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of HIV-1 with zidovudine treatment.

88. The Effectiveness of Primary Care-Based Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
    January 01, 2010 - Promote Breastfeeding: Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis Breast milk provides the optimal nutrition for infants … Wrong population, eg, low-birth-weight infants 5. Not in English 6. … Breastfeeding: Maternal and Infant Aspects. … Randomized trial of breastfeeding support in very low-birth-weight infants. … Extra early mother-infant contact and duration of breastfeeding.

89. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
    July 01, 2003 - One RCT of support in very low-birth-weight infants was excluded from the meta-analysis. 16 Mean differences … Structured content was consistently delivered on core topics: breast milk as the ideal nutrition for infants … Breastfeeding: Maternal and Infant Aspects . … Randomized trial of breastfeeding support in very low-birth-weight infants. … Extra early mother-infant contact and duration of breastfeeding.

90. PEDS20152567 746..752 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s2xawZNAWVC5qgGyTT6r8m
    October 01, 2015 - The usual dose in infants and young children is 3 to 6 mg/kg of elemental iron per day in 2 to 3 divided … Iron deficiency can occur when there is an increased need for iron (eg, during rapid growth in infants … determined that given the current widespread use of iron-fortified foods in the United States, including infant … Diagnosis and prevention of iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia in infants and young children … Bright Futures: Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 3rd ed.

91. Screening for Preeclampsia US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Y5p8ZXy2ydg_VZMUfxbJ-6
    April 25, 2017 - adequate evidence that screening for preeclampsia results in a substantial benefit for the mother and infant … of preeclampsia is unclear.2-6 Preeclampsia can lead to poor health outcomes in both the mother and infant … into a se- vere disease that can result in serious, even fatal health outcomes for the mother and infant … cause of medically indicated in- duced preterm birth and low birth weight in the United States.4,21 Infants … Preterm infants (ie, those born before 37 weeks of gestation) are at increased risk of morbidity and

92. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - A cognitive approach to child mistreatment prevention among medically at-risk infants. … Infant Ment Health J . 2013;34(5):391-405. doi:10.1002/imhj.21406 28. … Very low birth weight infants and their families during the first year of life: comparisons of medical … Programs for parents of infants and toddlers: recent evidence from randomized trials. … Medical-legal strategies to improve infant health care: a randomized trial.

93. Routine Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy: Review Article (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
    August 03, 2020 - Effect of mild iron deficiency on infant mental development scores. … Iron deficiencyanemia and iron therapyeffects on infant developmental test performance. … Iron deficiency anemia: adverse effects on infant psy- chomotor development. … Long-term de- velopmental outcome of infants with iron deficiency. … Re- lationship of maternal and infant iron stores as assessed by determination of plasma ferritin.

94. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/USPSTF_Admin/Home/GetFile/1/996/syphilup/pdf
    July 01, 2004 - Tests for central nervous system (CNS) syphilis infection in infants. … live-born infants (22%), and 1 uninfected stillborn fetus were diagnosed using study criteria. … earlier maternal stage of syphilis, shorter intervals from treatment to delivery, and delivery of an infant … 2 treponema pallidum.mp. (539) 3 1 or 2 (2703) 4 limit 3 to (human and English language and all infant … exp Mass Screening/ or screen$.mp. (96999) 5 exp pregnancy/ or exp pregnancy complications/ or exp infant

95. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
    February 15, 2004 - Search terms included hepatitis B, screening, pregnancy, infants, neonate, asymptomatic, immunization … or reduced benefits from the universal screening of pregnant women or for the current management of infants … New evidence supports current practice of continuing to immunize such infants with HBV vaccine and hepatitis … and immunizing the general population for HBV infection, or that universal screening and immunizing infants … Universal immunization of infants appears to be the most effective means to reduce the pool of potential

96. Archived: Drug Abuse: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-abuse-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Assays of infant urine are most common but are not sensitive for drug use early in pregnancy. … 88% for RIA of meconium. 51 Among 39 women who used cocaine, RIA of infant hair was more sensitive … (78%) than RIA of infant urine (38%) or meconium (52%). 52 These more sensitive tests are not widely … Prenatal marijuana use: epidemiology, methodologic issues, and infant outcomes. … Detection of prenatal drug exposure in the pregnant woman and her newborn infant.

97. Primary Care Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8KtbKJonvmWq8q6q-bGskR
    January 01, 2010 - In rare circumstances involving health issues in mothers or infants, such as HIV infection or galactosemia … Four- teen percent of infants were exclusively breastfed for their first 6 months, as recommended by … For infants, not being breastfed is associated with increased numbers of ear infections, lower respiratory … The investigators limited studies to those with a fo- cus on healthy term and near-term infants, their … Breast- feeding and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes in Developed Countries.

98. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/StNCYDfuKfxc2LpwtaN8et
    February 01, 2004 - The populations considered were pregnant women, infants, asymptomatic individuals, and high- risk, asymptomatic … Search terms included hepatitis B, screening, pregnancy, infants, neonate, asymptomatic, immunization … or reduced benefits from the universal screening of pregnant women or for the current management of infants … Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Brief Evidence Update current practice of continuing to immunize such infants … Universal immunization of infants appears to be the most effective means to reduce the pool of potential

99. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TmzUNhP6dAtun5nLBKqrRv
    decreased social support, single/unpartnered relationship status, history of depression, difficult infant

100. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
     March 19, 2024 - A cognitive approach to child mistreatment prevention among medically at-risk infants. … Infant Ment Health J. 2013;34(5):391-405. doi:10.1002/imhj. 21406 28. … Very low birth weight infants and their families during the first year of life: comparisons of medical … Programs for parents of infants and toddlers: recent evidence from randomized trials. … Medical-legal strategies to improve infant health care: a randomized trial.