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Showing results for "infant".

21. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CgLQsDuh3LaDVGNWRX9CUP
    April 01, 2025 - where there are contraindications to breastfeeding (such as certain maternal medical conditions or infant … child health benefits (lower rates of asthma, respiratory and gastrointestinal tract infections, and infant … • Currently in the US, 27.2% of infants at 6 months of age are exclusively breastfed. … The Healthy People 2030 goal is to increase this to 42.4% of infants. … LactMed®, that contains information on drugs and other chemicals that may pass from breast milk to the infant

22. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
    October 25, 2016 - that evaluated a primary care–relevant breastfeeding intervention among mothers of full- or near-term infants … . 12-15 Despite 80% of infants in the United States ever having been breastfed, only 21.9% of infants … The Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT) in Belarus (n = 17,046) found that infants … of Infant Nutrition and Growth Study. … of Infant Nutrition and Growth Study.

23. Evidence Summary: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 11, 2019 - HIV/AIDS HIV among pregnant women, infants, and children. CDC website. … Prevalence of congenital anomalies in infants with in utero exposure to antiretrovirals. … Tuomala RE, Watts DH, Li D, et al; Women and Infants Transmission Study. … Cooper ER, Charurat M, Mofenson L, et al; Women and Infants’ Transmission Study Group. … pairs; 82% of mothers born in Ethiopia; 8 infants were breastfed Timing of infant HIV testing:

24. Archived: Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-pregnant-women-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
    November 15, 2012 - , 3.6% to 8.1%); 21/333 infants B: 9.5% (CI, 7.0% to 13%); 37/305 infants RR reduction, 43% … received same ART regimen as mother until age 6 wk 362 mother–infant pairs analyzed; no infants breastfed … C: 4.6% (CI, 1.3 to 11); 4/88 infants D: 5.6% (CI, 1.9 to 13); 5/89 infants All groups: … ; 50% of infants in both groups were breastfed; infant follow-up until age 1 mo At age 1 mo: A: … A and 91% of infants in group B were breastfed at 6 wk (1 infant in group A was breastfed and formula-fed

25. Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mTPBWPMDqfuWvodfd5R5Ms
    November 01, 2012 - infants); reference B: 0.8% (897 infants); AOR, 1.8 (CI, 0.8–4.3); P � 0.18 Fair Townsend et al, … received same ART regimen as mother until age 6 wk 362 mother–infant pairs analyzed; no infants breastfed … At 24 wk postpartum: A: 12% (CI, 6.2 to 21); 11/91 infants B: 11% (CI, 5.2 to 19); 10/94 infants C: … ; 50% of infants in both groups were breastfed; infant follow-up until age 1 mo At age 1 mo: A: 4.3% … of infants in group B were breastfed at 6 wk (1 infant in group A was breastfed and formula-fed) At

26. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
    June 11, 2019 - pairs; 82% of mothers born in Ethiopia; 8 infants were breastfed Timing of infant HIV testing: NR HAART … HIV/AIDS HIV among pregnant women, infants, and children. … Absence of cardiac toxicity of zidovudine in infants. … Tuomala RE, Watts DH, Li D, et al; Women and Infants Transmission Study. … Cooper ER, Charurat M, Mofenson L, et al; Women and Infants’ Transmission Study Group.

27. Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHDoNjsfLx9SyKGD5n2ufL
    January 01, 2020 - Whitlock, MD IMPORTANCE Although 80% of infants in the United States start breastfeeding, only 22% are … .12-15 Despite 80% of infants in the United States ever having been breastfed, only 21.9% of infants … of Infant Nutrition and Growth Study. … of Infant Nutrition and Growth Study. … of Infant Nutrition and Growth Study.

28. Final Research Plan: Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
    September 05, 2024 - in progress Final Research Plan Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants … Does counseling for early introduction of allergens in unselected or increased-risk infants result … Does early introduction of allergenic foods in unselected or increased-risk infants result in harms … ages 0 to 12 months Infants with known food allergy to specific allergen being introduced; preterm … infants Interventions KQs 1, 2: Counseling for early oral allergen * introduction in infants

29. Draft Research Plan: Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
    May 09, 2024 - in progress Draft Research Plan Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants … Does counseling for early introduction of allergens in unselected or increased-risk infants increase … Does counseling for early introduction of allergens in unselected or increased-risk infants result … Does early introduction of allergenic foods in unselected or increased-risk infants result in harms … infants Interventions KQs 1, 2: Counseling for early oral allergen * introduction in infants

30. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5newnV_sfH4xnGCbpoh4Ma
    Short- and medium-term infant and child health outcomes such as gastrointestinal symptoms, atopic … associated with breastfeeding intervention such as feelings of guilt, failure, or anxiety related to infant … Women returning to work or infants entering a new care situation (e.g., daycare, nanny). … Women contemplating breastfeeding or providing breast milk to their infant. … Short- and medium-term infant and child health outcomes such as gastrointestinal symptoms, atopic

31. Draft Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    April 22, 2025 - Women with perinatal depression can experience disengagement from their infants and are more likely to … harming the fetus and newborn are rare, mothers with depression report more thoughts of harming their infants … to an increased risk of preterm birth, small for gestational age newborns, and low birth weight. 4 Infants … cessation of breastfeeding and have been shown to receive fewer preventive health services compared with infants … Thoughts of harming infants in depressed and nondepressed mothers.

32. Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMTQY64cVavMZjxR3mCe5E
    January 01, 2020 - The USPSTF did not review evidence on interven- tions directed at breastfeeding of preterm infants (Figure … The population of interest included mothers of full- or near-term infants and members of the mother- … infant support system (eg, partners, grandparents, or friends). … /topic/maternal-infant-and-child -health. 2016. … Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding.

33. Archived: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
    October 25, 2016 - interventions directly or by referral to help them make an informed choice about how to feed their infants … The USPSTF did not review evidence on interventions directed at breastfeeding of preterm infants. … The population of interest included mothers of full- or near-term infants and members of the mother-infant … Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding. … Healthy People 2020: Maternal, Infant, and Child Health.

34. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    July 14, 2022 - Studies limited to special populations of individuals or infants (e.g., persons in institutions, infants … with prenatal disease, infants born to substance-exposed individuals, infants in a neonatal intensive … care unit, infants born to HIV-positive individuals). … KQ 3: Harms associated with breastfeeding intervention (e.g., guilt or anxiety related to infant feeding … incidence of maternal mastitis or nipple pain, newborn hyperbilirubinemia, newborn dehydration, or infant

35. 85-Vhmwwoglhd8Mvajt6Gq (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/85-VHmWWogLhD8mvajT6gq
    April 01, 2015 - The association between iron status and negative outcomes for women and their infants is inconclusive … The sample size of 1 study was calculated to detect a 7% difference in the proportion of infants born … No difference was found in iron status of infants at age 6 mo. … , preterm birth, or infant mortality; however, infant mortality was not a prespecified outcome. … Iron status markers and serum erythropoietin in 120 mothers and newborn infants.

36. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary10/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, it is the preferred choice of feeding for all infants … Evidence suggests that breastfeeding decreases risks for many diseases in infants and mothers. … Environment of infants during sleep and risk of the sudden infant death syndrome: results of 1993-5 case-control … Breastfeeding and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes in Developed Countries . … Accessed at www.euro.who.int/nutrition/infant/20020730_2 on 28 July 2008.

37. Interventions in Primary Care to Promote Breastfeeding: An Evidence Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYuzSoTB7frsav2gnsP7SR
    January 01, 2010 - Background: Evidence suggests that breastfeeding decreases the risk for many diseases in mothers and infants … Human milk is the natural nutrition for all infants. … Evidence suggests that breastfeeding decreases risks for many diseases in infants and mothers. … What are the benefits and harms of breastfeeding on infants and children in terms of short- (e.g., … Environment of infants during sleep and risk of the sudden infant death syn- drome: results of 1993-5

38. Draft Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/breastfeeding-interventions
    March 10, 2022 - , as well as members of parent-child support system Parents of preterm or very preterm infants … (e.g., persons in institutions, infants with prenatal disease, infants born to drug-using individuals … , infants in a neonatal intensive care unit, infants born to HIV-positive individuals) Interventions … as rates of breast and ovarian cancer, diabetes mellitus, weight status, or mental health symptoms Infant … guilt related to not breastfeeding, increased anxiety about breastfeeding, postpartum depression, or infant

39. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women and Young Children: Screening and Supplementation, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-pregnant-women-young-children-screening-supplementation-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Effect of mild iron deficiency on infant mental development scores. … Iron deficiency anemia: adverse effects on infant psychomotor development. … Effectiveness of iron-fortified infant cereal in prevention of iron deficiency anemia. … infant formula: a randomized clinical trial. … Committee on Nutrition Iron-fortified infant formulas.

40. Recommendation: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 25, 2021 - macrosomia, and LGA infants. 1 Behavioral counseling interventions varied in included components. … to −0.7%]) and LGA in infants (26 trials; RR, 0.89 [95% CI, 0.80 to 0.99]; I 2 = 0%; ARD, −1.3 [95% … Macrosomia and LGA in infants were associated with an increased risk of maternal and infant complications … Macrosomia and large for gestational age in infants are intermediate outcomes associated with important … health outcomes in infants.