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1. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-during-pregnancy-screening-supplementation
   July 07, 2022 - years) and adolescents (ages 13 to <18 years), regardless of iron status, who are pregnant and their infants … health outcomes: Perinatal mortality, respiratory distress, and NICU admission Infant intermediate … Category Include Exclude Populations KQs 1, 2: Pregnant adolescents and adults and their infants … deficiency anemia KQs 3, 4: Pregnant adolescents and adults with iron deficiency anemia and their infants … KQ 5: Pregnant persons with iron deficiency, with or without anemia, and their infants Nonpregnant

2. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
   July 07, 2022 - years) and adolescents (ages 13 to <18 years), regardless of iron status, who are pregnant and their infants … health outcomes: Perinatal mortality, respiratory distress, and NICU admission Infant intermediate … Category Include Exclude Populations KQs 1, 2: Pregnant adolescents and adults and their infants … deficiency anemia KQs 3, 4: Pregnant adolescents and adults with iron deficiency anemia and their infants … KQ 5: Pregnant persons with iron deficiency, with or without anemia, and their infants Nonpregnant

3. Reducing Risk for Mother-to-Infant Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5V8t2G6kCTJU6fLBHnfTuR
   January 01, 2013 - breastfeeding by women infected with HCV and risk for transmission to infants (Appendix Figure) (5, … Most studies prospectively followed infants for at least 1 year. … High rate of spontaneous viral clearance in a cohort of vertically infected hepatitis C virus infants … Shift in the buoy- ant density of hepatitis C virus particles in infants infected by mother-to-infant … Absence of infection in breast-fed infants born to hepatitis C virus-infected mothers.

4. Archived: Reducing Risk for Mother-to-Infant Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/reducing-risk-for-mother-to-infant-transmission-of-hepatitis-c-virus-a-systematic-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
   November 15, 2012 - breastfeeding by women infected with HCV and risk for transmission to infants ( Appendix Figure ) 5 … Most studies prospectively followed infants for at least 1 year. … High rate of spontaneous viral clearance in a cohort of vertically infected hepatitis C virus infants … Shift in the buoyant density of hepatitis C virus particles in infants infected by mother-to-infant transmission … Absence of infection in breast-fed infants born to hepatitis C virus-infected mothers.

5. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
   July 22, 2024 - and adolescents (ages 13 to <18 years), regardless of iron status, who are pregnant and their infants … ages 13 to <18 years) with iron deficiency or iron deficiency anemia who are pregnant and their infants … analysis) Pregnant adolescents (ages 13 to <18 years) and adults (age ≥18 years) and their infants … <18 years) and adults (age ≥18 years) with iron deficiency, with or without anemia, and their infants … and adolescents (ages 13 to <18 years), regardless of iron status, who are pregnant and their infants

6. Draft Recommendation: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-during-pregnancy-screening-supplementation
   February 27, 2024 - For screening, a surveillance report among Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, … , 0.95 [95% CI, 0.79 to 1.14]; I 2 =0.0%). 1   Across four trials 23-25 , 29 (N=5,386) reporting infants … Hematologic Outcomes Evidence of intermediate outcomes in infants was limited to two trials 19 , 30 … Anemia among pregnant women participating in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants … Iron status markers and serum erythropoietin in 120 mothers and newborn infants.

7. Draft Research Plan: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-during-pregnancy-screening-supplementation
   April 07, 2022 - What are the benefits of treatment of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy on maternal and infant … 13 to <18 years) and adults (age ≥18 years), regardless of iron status, who are pregnant and their infants … Populations KQs 1 and 2: Pregnant adolescents and adults asymptomatic for iron deficiency anemia and their infants … KQs 3 and 4: Pregnant adolescents and adults with iron deficiency anemia and their infants KQ 5 … : Pregnant persons with iron deficiency, with or without anemia, and their infants Severely malnourished

8. Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8uE22djVfm8hF8wNg7wWYn
   May 01, 2021 - For screening, a surveillance report among Special Supple- mental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants … vs 2.9%; RR, 0.95 [95% CI, 0.79- 1.14]; I2 = 0.0%).1,17 Across 4 trials24-26,30 (n = 5386) reporting infants … Hematologic Outcomes Evidence of intermediate outcomes in infants was limited to 2 trials20,31 (n = … Anemia among pregnant women participating in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants … women with no or mild anemia had no effect on hemoglobin concentration in post-partum women or their infants

9. Recommendation: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
   August 20, 2024 - For screening, a surveillance report among Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, … , 0.95 [95% CI, 0.79-1.14]; I 2  = 0.0%). 1 , 17 Across 4 trials 24-26 , 30 (n = 5386) reporting infants … Hematologic Outcomes Evidence of intermediate outcomes in infants was limited to 2 trials 20 , 31 … Anemia among pregnant women participating in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants … Iron status markers and serum erythropoietin in 120 mothers and newborn infants.

10. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
    August 11, 2016 - interventions to prevent perinatal depression may result in improved health outcomes for both the mother and infant … church, worksite) General parenting education without a mental health component (e.g., prenatal or infant … /child health outcomes (for newborn infant or other children in the family): Mortality Neglect … Preeclampsia Vaginal bleeding or postpartum hemorrhage Miscarriage or spontaneous abortion Infant … serotonin syndrome or serotonin withdrawal syndrome Infant cardiac effects Infant seizures or convulsions

11. Draft Recommendation: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain During Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    December 08, 2020 - Infant Health Outcomes GWG interventions were associated with decreased risk of infant macrosomia ( … Macrosomia and LGA in infants are associated with an increased risk of maternal and infant complications … outcomes (i.e., gestational diabetes, emergency cesarean delivery) among pregnant persons and their infants … Macrosomia and large for gestational age in infants are intermediate outcomes associated with important … health outcomes in infants.

12. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan31/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
    July 15, 2013 - overarching arrow leading to the right side of the framework for the goal of reducing maternal and infant … overarching arrow leading to the right side of the framework for the goal of reducing maternal and infant … What are the benefits of treatment for iron deficiency anemia on maternal and infant intermediate and … Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women Populations Pregnant adolescents and women and their infants … Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women Populations Pregnant adolescents and women and their infants

13. Archived: Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan31/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
    July 15, 2013 - overarching arrow leading to the right side of the framework for the goal of reducing maternal and infant … overarching arrow leading to the right side of the framework for the goal of reducing maternal and infant … What are the benefits of treatment for iron deficiency anemia on maternal and infant intermediate and … Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women Populations Pregnant adolescents and women and their infants … Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women Populations Pregnant adolescents and women and their infants

14. Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    April 11, 2025 - In all cases, more favorable effects were seen on these outcomes among infants born to intervention vs … Racial disparities in breastfeeding initiation and duration among US infants born in 2015. … Targeting sleep, food, and activity in infants for obesity prevention: an RCT. … Breastfeeding and Health Outcomes for Infants and Children: Systematic Review . … Breastfeeding outcomes associated with the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants,

15. Draft Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    February 23, 2023 - counseling, educational, or supportive interventions Physical activity Prophylactic pharmacotherapy Infant … church or worksite) General parenting education without a mental health component (e.g., prenatal or infant … including maternal functioning Psychiatric hospital admissions Marital discord and family function Infant … /child health outcomes (for newborn infant or other children in the family): Mortality Neglect … admissions, or neonatal intensive care unit stays/number of days) KQ 2: Serious maternal or fetal/infant

16. Draft Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/breastfeeding-interventions
    October 22, 2024 - being breastfed at 6 months compared with 73.9% of Asian infants, 63.4% of White infants, and 56.1% … Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries. … Infant Child Adolesc Nut r. 2011;3(4):233-239. 22. Thomas EV. … Infant milk-feeding practices and childhood leukemia: a systematic review. … Breastfeeding and dummy use have a protective effect on sudden infant death syndrome.

17. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    June 01, 2023 - educational, or supportive interventions Physical activity Prophylactic psychotropic pharmacotherapy Infant … church or worksite) General parenting education without a mental health component (e.g., prenatal or infant … admission admissions, including psychiatric hospital admissions Marital discord and family function Infant … /child health outcomes (for newborn infant or other children in the family): Mortality Neglect … admissions, or neonatal intensive care unit stays/number of days) KQ 2: Serious maternal or fetal/infant

18. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
    September 07, 2015 - Older observational studies suggest an association between adverse outcomes in infants and anemia in … Further, of 4 studies 15 , 20 , 21 , 22 reporting on small-for-gestational-age infants, 1 study 22 … supplemented and nonsupplemented groups, 2 studies 15 , 21 reported fewer small-for-gestational-age infants … in supplemented groups, and 1 study 20 reported more small-for-gestational-age infants in the supplemented … Iron status markers and serum erythropoietin in 120 mothers and newborn infants.

19. Draft Research Plan: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain During Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    April 26, 2018 - What is the association between gestational weight gain and adverse maternal and infant outcomes? … What is the association between high prepregnancy BMI and risk of adverse maternal and infant outcomes … What is the association between reduction in prepregnancy weight and risk of adverse maternal and infant … studies, comparisons of two active interventions as defined above) Outcomes KQ 1: Maternal or infant … mortality, maternal morbidity (e.g., postpartum hemorrhage, perineal trauma), infant morbidity (e.g.

20. Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SJbAXUAQTv2GWemMuBab6W
    April 08, 2025 - how to best provide this support consistently for all individuals making feeding decisions for their infants … In all cases, more favorable effects were seen on these out- comes among infants born to intervention … Racial disparities in breastfeeding initiation and duration among US infants born in 2015. … Targeting sleep, food, and activity in infants for obesity prevention: an RCT. … Breastfeeding and Health Outcomes for Infants and Children: Systematic Review.