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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/infant-and-newborn-nutrition
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-health-outcomes-protocol-amendment.pdf
February 03, 2025 - Breastfeeding and Health Outcomes for Infants and Children
1
Breastfeeding and Infant and Child … https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/canada-food-guide/resources/infant-
feeding/nutrition-healthy-term-infants-recommendations-birth-six-months.html … https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/canada-food-guide/resources/infant-feeding/nutrition-healthy-term-infants-recommendations-birth-six-months.html … https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/canada-food-guide/resources/infant-feeding/nutrition-healthy-term-infants-recommendations-birth-six-months.html … Formula versus maternal breast milk for feeding
preterm or low birth weight infants.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/smoking-pregnancy-infants_executive.pdf
February 01, 2014 - Pregnant or postpartum (≤6 months post-birth) women who smoke or quit smoking in the index pregnancy
• Infants … Key Question 2 was organized by the infant
outcomes being assessed, Key Question 3 was organized
by … We assessed the strength of evidence for effectiveness,
infant outcomes, and harms of interventions. … This study evaluated a unique
intervention to promote mother-infant bonding. … Intervention Effects on Infant
Outcomes
We identified 13 studies that reported infant outcomes
associated
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/infant-and-newborn-care
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-health-outcomes-protocol.pdf
February 01, 2023 - Breastfeeding and Health Outcomes for Infants and Children
Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic … death syndrome / sudden
unexpected infant death
• Infant mortality
• Inflammatory bowel disease … https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/canada-food-guide/resources/infant-
feeding/nutrition-healthy-term-infants-recommendations-birth-six-months.html … https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/canada-food-guide/resources/infant-feeding/nutrition-healthy-term-infants-recommendations-birth-six-months.html … https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/canada-food-guide/resources/infant-feeding/nutrition-healthy-term-infants-recommendations-birth-six-months.html
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/febrile-infants-diagnosis-management_executive.pdf
March 01, 2012 - Infant observation scales were developed to help define
infants who have severe illness, but they failed … Followup and reassessment of the febrile infant is
an important component of their care. … Febrile Infant Collaborative Study Group.
Pediatrics 1994 Sep;94(3):390-6. … The evaluation and
treatment of the febrile infant. Pediatr Infect Dis 1983
Mar;2(2):131-5. … Failure of infant
observation scales in detecting serious illness in febrile,
4- to 8-week-old infants
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/smoking-pregnancy-infants_research-protocol.pdf
March 11, 2013 - 13 Health risks to the fetus include low birth weight,
restricted growth, and fetal death.12,14-20 Infants … Relationship of sudden infant death syndrome to maternal smoking during
and after pregnancy. … [Use of prenatal health care and risk of infants born small-for-gestational-age. … [Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding of infants in Poland]. … [The smoking habits of pregnant women and their husbands, and the effect on their infants].
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-protocol.pdf
April 08, 2024 - the available evidence linking digestible carbohydrate
intake and outcomes for pregnant people and infants … Lacking sufficient evidence to determine a DRI for carbohydrate for infants 0–12 months of
age, an adequate … For infants 0 to 6 months of age the AI for
carbohydrate is 60 g/d, while for infants 6 to 12 months … Infant and young child feeding. https://www.who.int/news-
room/fact-sheets/detail/infant-and-young-child-feeding … The role and requirements of digestible dietary
carbohydrates in infants and toddlers.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-health-outcomes-research-executive-summ.pdf
March 01, 2025 - reviews have been published synthesizing the evidence on
the relationship between breastfeeding and infant … We focused on the evidence among term infants
born in developed countries. … Infant
mortality
Potential reduced risk of infant mortality associated with breastfeeding initiation … gastrointestinal; SBP = systolic blood pressure; SOE = strength of evidence;
SUID = sudden unexpected infant … Breastfeeding and
maternal and infant health outcomes in
developed countries.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-253-maternal-child-outcomes-wic-executive-summary.pdf
April 01, 2022 - Maternal and Child Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutritional Program for Women, Infants … Maternal and Child Outcomes Associated With
the Special Supplemental Nutritional Program for
Women, Infants … Birth Outcomes
• Maternal participation in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women,
Infants … pregnancy is likely to be associated with lower
risk of preterm birth and lower risk of low birth weight infants … • Key Question 2: Among infants and children eligible to participate
in WIC, how is WIC participation
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-health-outcomes-disposition-comments.pdf
March 31, 2025 - Disposition of Comments_Systematic Review: Breastfeeding and Health Outcomes for Infants and Children … Breastfeeding and Health Outcomes for Infants and Children. Systematic Review. … \We only
present the results for term infants. … such as eczema) rather than the infant
consuming breastmilk. … only or
both infants and mothers.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/omega-3-maternity_executive.pdf
October 01, 2016 - ,
preterm infants). … Visual acuity Term infants:
Feeding infant formula
supplemented with any n-3
FA
6 RCTs Low Behavioral … at 2
months
WMD 0.07[-0.03, 0.17], six RCTs
Visual acuity Term infants:
Feeding infant formula … at 4 months
WMD -0.10(-0.14, -0.07), six RCTs
Visual acuity Term infants:
Feeding infant formula … WMD -0.10 (-0.14, -0.07)
Visual acuity Term infants:
Feeding DHA plus AA-
fortified infant formula
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/wic-outcomes-nutrition-protocol-amended.pdf
October 01, 2020 - million people.1 To be eligible for WIC, a
person must be pregnant, up to 12 months postpartum, an infant … that WIC participation was associated with a lower
likelihood of breastfeeding and mixed findings on infant … postpartum), mode of
delivery, intra- and post-partum complications,
morbidity and mortality
Infant … Infant mortality;
II. Maternal mortality;
III. Child development/school performance. … mortality
Child mortality
Dietary outcomes Dietary practices of infants
and children
Infants:
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-263-postpartum-hypertensive-pregnancy-executive-summary.pdf
May 01, 2023 - with eclampsia (low SoE,
no evidence of difference)
May not affect 5-minute Apgar scores among infants … For
morbidity and mortality outcomes, despite numerous RCTs with thousands of patients
(and infants … evidence of a difference in 5-minute Apgar scores (mean difference
[MD] 0.15, 95% CI –0.21, 0.51) in infants … There is no evidence of a difference in 5-minute Apgar scores in
infants of patients with preeclampsia … morbidity No conclusions (rare event)
✓
No evidence of a difference in 5-
minute Apgar score in infants
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/child-growth-development-outcomes-protocol-amended.pdf
November 18, 2024 - the impact of total dietary fat,
but in particular polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), consumed by infants … risk of preterm birth, and (2) differ to support physical growth and cognitive development among
infants … When human milk is not provided, the best alternative source of nutrition for infants is commercially … The Volume of Breast Milk Intake in Infants and Young Children: A
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis … The role and requirements of digestible dietary
carbohydrates in infants and toddlers.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth-future_research.pdf
August 09, 2012 - majority of women who undergo TOL after prior
cesarean will have a successful VBAC, and they and their infants … Maternal and infant outcomes:
1. … ERCD
and maternal/infant outcomes
45.5%
(5)
36.4%
(4)
18.2%
(2) 2
Q29. … Surveillance to determine long-term maternal and infant
clinical outcomes of TOL vs. … ERCD and maternal/infant outcomes
8.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-271-mental-health-pregnant-disposition-comments.pdf
July 31, 2024 - e.g., studies for perinatal depression and
mother-infant relational aspects such as infant
mental health … Potential efficacy of parent-infant psychotherapy
with mothers and their infants from a high-risk
population … A mother-infant
therapy group model for postpartum depression. … Infant Ment Health J. 2008 Sep;29(5):514-536.
doi: 10.1002/imhj.20189. PMID: 28636219. … It is
much needed to provide
better care for both
mother and foetus/infant.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/omega-3-maternity_research-protocol.pdf
May 18, 2015 - for n-3 FA for healthy pregnant women and children:
Pregnant women: 1.4 grams(g)/day (d) of ALA
Infants … on the following outcomes in term or
preterm human infants? … or after birth
– What are the short and long term risks associated with intakes of n-3s by
human infants … POPULATIONS
OF
INTERST
“Healthy”
term
or
preterm
infants
CHILD
INTAKE
OF
… ; food allergies; pregnancy; children;
premature infants; allergies; women; neonates; infant formulae
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/carbohydrate-intake/research
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-health-pregnant-protocol.pdf
August 24, 2023 - likely than those without depression to have impaired bonding,15 less likely to be fully responsive to
infants … Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed
countries. … Health care utilisation in the first year of life among infants of
mothers with perinatal depression … Infant Behavior & Development. 2005;28:1–9.
31. Kingston D, Tough S, Whitfield H. … Mothers with and without bipolar disorder and their infants:
group differences in mother-infant interaction