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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_8-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
October 01, 2013 - Prospective Observational Studies
Observational studies are those in which
individuals are selected … Participants can be individuals
or groups (e.g., schools or hospitals); they
can be followed into the … Are there a sufficient number of exposed
individuals in the dataset? … Are there enough individuals who filled
prescriptions for exenatide to study the outcomes
from this … Development of a claims-based risk score to
identify obese individuals.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-eligibility-criteria.ppt
January 01, 2000 - especially when there are few of them, is likely to provide data on only a highly specific group of individuals … A study that included “individuals over 10 years of age”? … A paper about an intervention for individuals with a range of developmental disabilities, not only autism … By the same token, a paper might be selected that included not only individuals with ASD, but also some … Must be applied consistently among individuals on the review team
Need to be recorded throughout the
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0094_04-09-2009.pdf
January 01, 2009 - For individuals with ASD who present with severe aggression and irritability,
what is the comparative … For individuals with ASD presenting with sleep difficulties, what is the
comparative effectiveness of
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-disease-medicine_executive.pdf
January 01, 2012 - identified with CKD
compared with individuals with CKD whose treatment
started at a later time or … In individuals with hyperlipidemia and impaired eGFR
or creatinine clearance, we found that statins … In individuals with CHF and impaired eGFR, beta blockers
significantly reduced the risk of mortality … Individuals
under 50 years old and without diabetes, hypertension,
cardiovascular disease, or obesity … - Estimate the proportion of individuals with
abnormal one-time abnormalities who meet the
criteria
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/health-literacy_research-protocol.pdf
January 22, 2010 - Studies may be cross-
sectional or may follow individuals over varying lengths of time. … Individuals may be followed who are patients in the
health care system or may be interviewed as part … Studies may be cross-
sectional or may follow individuals over varying lengths of time. … Individuals may be followed who are patients in the
health care system or may be interviewed as part … Health literacy, morbidity, and quality of life among
individuals with spinal cord injury.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-206-evidence-summary-sodium-potassium.pdf
June 01, 2018 - “the
average daily intake level sufficient to meet the nutrient
requirement of nearly all healthy individuals … with HTN than on
normotensive individuals. … • RCTs may enroll individuals who are more motivated
than average, although compliance across studies … with pre- or mild HTN along with
individuals with more advanced HTN … • Few studies of individuals with chronic kidney disease
met the inclusion criteria for the review,
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/screening-counseling-interventions-protocol.pdf
October 01, 2023 - Logic model
Individuals 18 years
of age or younger
receiving primary
healthcare services
in the … PICOTS: Inclusion and exclusion criteria
PICOTS Inclusion Exclusion
Population at
risk
Individuals … older than 18 years of
age
Clinical
interventions
Clinical interventions focused on individuals … Because of their role
as end users, individuals are invited to serve as Key Informants and those who … Because of
their unique clinical or content expertise, individuals are invited to serve as Technical
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/public-reporting-quality-improvement_research-protocol.pdf
August 17, 2011 - Individuals or organizations that provide care:
Reports are related to practices they can, or perceive … Individuals or organizations that deliver health care and make decisions about how to deliver
care. … purchase care for
patients are included in this population as they make choices concerning which individuals … Harms could occur for patients and purchasers, or the individuals and organizations that
provide care … Because of their unique clinical or
content expertise, individuals are invited to serve as Technical
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-foot-ulcer-amputation-prevalence_research.pdf
February 01, 2011 - ages 65-74) to 11 (age 75 and
greater) hospital discharges with a diagnosis of foot ulcer per
1,000 individuals … was limited because
it did not include outpatient care or chronic care facilities, may
have counted individuals … with venous leg ulcers, and may have
counted individuals more than once if they were hospitalized … dataset, CDC estimated
in 2005 that the rate of LEA was 5.3 to 5.6 hospital
discharges per 1,000 individuals … Geographic variation of lower-extremity
major amputation in individuals with and without diabetes in
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-ki-tep-confidentiality-form.pdf
August 01, 2020 - EPCs generally gather Key Informant and Technical Expert input through group calls of 5-9
individuals … EPCs generally gather Key Informant and Technical Expert input through group calls of 5-9 individuals
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_disposition-comments.pdf
April 02, 2013 - By contrast, indicated prevention entails targeting individuals who are
suffering and impaired to significant … The report’s critique of studies that reported only rates of
various individuals PTSD symptoms is that … • “Our meta-analyses of three studies comparing CBT with SC in
individuals with acute stress disorder … ”
• “Our meta-analyses of three studies comparing CBT with SC in
individuals with acute stress disorder … ES-14)
The diagnosis of PTSD is defined by the
number and severity of symptoms which
individuals
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/study-design-framework_research.pdf
March 01, 2012 - Individuals allowed to select
either planned Cesarean or
planned vaginal delivery; data
collected … The unit of analysis is the
individual, group of individuals, or the cluster, as appropriate. … groups of individuals
(e.g., community, classroom) are assigned to the intervention or control by … Retrospective Cohort Study
In a retrospective cohort study, a group of individuals is identified by … Individuals in each group are classified according to
exposure status (exposed or unexposed) at the
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/restless-legs-future_research.pdf
February 01, 2013 - excluded these individuals. … these individuals. … Individuals select treatment program.
Population Patients diagnosed with RLS. … Comparator Individuals with RLS. Individuals with RLS. … Studies should separately address
individuals with primary and secondary
RLS.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/patient-generated-health-data-protocol-chronic-conditions.pdf
March 17, 2020 - Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
Category Criteria
Populations INCLUDE: Individuals with one or … EXCLUDE: Individuals with other conditions
Interventions INCLUDE: Consumer health technology, defined … with
one or more of the
following 11
chronic conditions:
INCLUDE:
Individuals who have
(or may … EXCLUDE:
Individuals with other
conditions, pregnant
women, post-partum
women. … Because of their unique
clinical or content expertise, individuals are invited to serve as Key Informants
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-disposition-comments.pdf
May 31, 2023 - The EPC authors have added a brief summary of the
proportion of Black individuals to those studies … the source for
these data (below) and updated
percentages of deaths attributable to HDP
in Black individuals … (9.9%) versus 4.8 % in
White-nonHispanic individuals. … differences exist between brachial and aortic pressures
and the differences can vary among different individuals … have
edited to elaborate on the need for
research to address the particular needs
of vulnerable individuals
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/insulin-blood-sugar-2010_disposition-comments.pdf
January 01, 2010 - While
we agree with AHRQ’s finding that pump
therapy improves the quality of life for
individuals … Because data
from observational studies of individuals
using CSII versus MDI can provide a more
relevant … Moreover, very small populations of
individuals with Type 2 diabetes use both rt-
CGM and CSII. … Abbott/Eileen
Bockoff
KQ2, pregnancy status Given the small population of individuals with
GDM and … Moreover,
very small populations of individuals with
Type 2 diabetes use both rt-CGM and CSII.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/patient-participant-generated-registries-guide-3rd-ed-addendum-white-paper.pdf
February 01, 2018 - In addition, some individuals create and manage registries to
study health-related questions to some … Evolution and Variation
The phenomenon of individuals affected by diseases establishing registries … For example, several individuals reporting later-onset PXE after a
liver transplant precipitated the … Meeting the
Needs of Affected Individuals in the New
Genetics Age. … Affected Individuals' Perceptions of their
Healthcare Providers' Knowledge about
Genetic Services.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-year-in-review-2020.pdf
January 01, 2020 - Use of QT Prolonging Medications by Hemodialysis Patients and Individuals Without End-Stage
Kidney Disease … Meeting of the NIH P2P Workshop).
4/15/2020: National Academies’ Committee on Care Interventions for Individuals … Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
9/16/2020: National Academies’ Committee on Care Interventions for Individuals … -1-and-public-workshop
https://www.nationalacademies.org/event/04-15-2020/care-interventions-for-individuals-with-dementia-and-their-caregivers-phase-two-meeting … -1-and-public-workshop
https://www.nationalacademies.org/event/04-15-2020/care-interventions-for-individuals-with-dementia-and-their-caregivers-phase-two-meeting
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-choosing-outcomes.ppt
June 01, 2012 - Screening tests are used to detect disease in asymptomatic individuals or individuals with unrecognized … Screening tests should be employed when:
The test can accurately separate individuals with the disease … Screening Tests
Screening tests are used to detect disease in asymptomatic individuals or individuals … Individuals diagnosed with coronary artery disease are subjected to many clinical management changes. … Prognostic tests are used in individuals with known disease to predict outcomes.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-choosing-outcomes.ppt
June 01, 2012 - Screening tests are used to detect disease in asymptomatic individuals or individuals with unrecognized … Screening tests should be employed when:
The test can accurately separate individuals with the disease … Screening Tests
Screening tests are used to detect disease in asymptomatic individuals or individuals … Individuals diagnosed with coronary artery disease are subjected to many clinical management changes. … Prognostic tests are used in individuals with known disease to predict outcomes.