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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_8-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    October 01, 2013 - Prospective Observational Studies Observational studies are those in which individuals are selected … Participants can be individuals or groups (e.g., schools or hospitals); they can be followed into the … Are there a sufficient number of exposed individuals in the dataset? … Are there enough individuals who filled prescriptions for exenatide to study the outcomes from this … Development of a claims-based risk score to identify obese individuals.
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-eligibility-criteria.ppt
    January 01, 2000 - especially when there are few of them, is likely to provide data on only a highly specific group of individuals … A study that included “individuals over 10 years of age”? … A paper about an intervention for individuals with a range of developmental disabilities, not only autism … By the same token, a paper might be selected that included not only individuals with ASD, but also some … Must be applied consistently among individuals on the review team Need to be recorded throughout the
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0094_04-09-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - For individuals with ASD who present with severe aggression and irritability, what is the comparative … For individuals with ASD presenting with sleep difficulties, what is the comparative effectiveness of
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-disease-medicine_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - identified with CKD compared with individuals with CKD whose treatment started at a later time or … In individuals with hyperlipidemia and impaired eGFR or creatinine clearance, we found that statins … In individuals with CHF and impaired eGFR, beta blockers significantly reduced the risk of mortality … Individuals under 50 years old and without diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, or obesity … - Estimate the proportion of individuals with abnormal one-time abnormalities who meet the criteria
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/health-literacy_research-protocol.pdf
    January 22, 2010 - Studies may be cross- sectional or may follow individuals over varying lengths of time. … Individuals may be followed who are patients in the health care system or may be interviewed as part … Studies may be cross- sectional or may follow individuals over varying lengths of time. … Individuals may be followed who are patients in the health care system or may be interviewed as part … Health literacy, morbidity, and quality of life among individuals with spinal cord injury.
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-206-evidence-summary-sodium-potassium.pdf
    June 01, 2018 - “the average daily intake level sufficient to meet the nutrient requirement of nearly all healthy individuals … with HTN than on normotensive individuals. … • RCTs may enroll individuals who are more motivated than average, although compliance across studies … with pre- or mild HTN along with individuals with more advanced HTN … • Few studies of individuals with chronic kidney disease met the inclusion criteria for the review,
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/screening-counseling-interventions-protocol.pdf
    October 01, 2023 - Logic model Individuals 18 years of age or younger receiving primary healthcare services in the … PICOTS: Inclusion and exclusion criteria PICOTS Inclusion Exclusion Population at risk Individuals … older than 18 years of age Clinical interventions Clinical interventions focused on individuals … Because of their role as end users, individuals are invited to serve as Key Informants and those who … Because of their unique clinical or content expertise, individuals are invited to serve as Technical
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/public-reporting-quality-improvement_research-protocol.pdf
    August 17, 2011 - Individuals or organizations that provide care: Reports are related to practices they can, or perceive … Individuals or organizations that deliver health care and make decisions about how to deliver care. … purchase care for patients are included in this population as they make choices concerning which individuals … Harms could occur for patients and purchasers, or the individuals and organizations that provide care … Because of their unique clinical or content expertise, individuals are invited to serve as Technical
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-foot-ulcer-amputation-prevalence_research.pdf
    February 01, 2011 - ages 65-74) to 11 (age 75 and greater) hospital discharges with a diagnosis of foot ulcer per 1,000 individuals … was limited because it did not include outpatient care or chronic care facilities, may have counted individuals … with venous leg ulcers, and may have counted individuals more than once if they were hospitalized … dataset, CDC estimated in 2005 that the rate of LEA was 5.3 to 5.6 hospital discharges per 1,000 individuals … Geographic variation of lower-extremity major amputation in individuals with and without diabetes in
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-ki-tep-confidentiality-form.pdf
    August 01, 2020 - EPCs generally gather Key Informant and Technical Expert input through group calls of 5-9 individuals … EPCs generally gather Key Informant and Technical Expert input through group calls of 5-9 individuals
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_disposition-comments.pdf
    April 02, 2013 - By contrast, indicated prevention entails targeting individuals who are suffering and impaired to significant … The report’s critique of studies that reported only rates of various individuals PTSD symptoms is that … • “Our meta-analyses of three studies comparing CBT with SC in individuals with acute stress disorder … ” • “Our meta-analyses of three studies comparing CBT with SC in individuals with acute stress disorder … ES-14) The diagnosis of PTSD is defined by the number and severity of symptoms which individuals
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/study-design-framework_research.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - Individuals allowed to select either planned Cesarean or planned vaginal delivery; data collected … The unit of analysis is the individual, group of individuals, or the cluster, as appropriate. … groups of individuals (e.g., community, classroom) are assigned to the intervention or control by … Retrospective Cohort Study In a retrospective cohort study, a group of individuals is identified by … Individuals in each group are classified according to exposure status (exposed or unexposed) at the
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/restless-legs-future_research.pdf
    February 01, 2013 - excluded these individuals. … these individuals. … Individuals select treatment program. Population Patients diagnosed with RLS. … Comparator Individuals with RLS. Individuals with RLS. … Studies should separately address individuals with primary and secondary RLS.
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/patient-generated-health-data-protocol-chronic-conditions.pdf
    March 17, 2020 - Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Category Criteria Populations INCLUDE: Individuals with one or … EXCLUDE: Individuals with other conditions Interventions INCLUDE: Consumer health technology, defined … with one or more of the following 11 chronic conditions: INCLUDE: Individuals who have (or may … EXCLUDE: Individuals with other conditions, pregnant women, post-partum women. … Because of their unique clinical or content expertise, individuals are invited to serve as Key Informants
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-disposition-comments.pdf
    May 31, 2023 - The EPC authors have added a brief summary of the proportion of Black individuals to those studies … the source for these data (below) and updated percentages of deaths attributable to HDP in Black individuals … (9.9%) versus 4.8 % in White-nonHispanic individuals. … differences exist between brachial and aortic pressures and the differences can vary among different individuals … have edited to elaborate on the need for research to address the particular needs of vulnerable individuals
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/insulin-blood-sugar-2010_disposition-comments.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - While we agree with AHRQ’s finding that pump therapy improves the quality of life for individuals … Because data from observational studies of individuals using CSII versus MDI can provide a more relevant … Moreover, very small populations of individuals with Type 2 diabetes use both rt- CGM and CSII. … Abbott/Eileen Bockoff KQ2, pregnancy status Given the small population of individuals with GDM and … Moreover, very small populations of individuals with Type 2 diabetes use both rt-CGM and CSII.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/patient-participant-generated-registries-guide-3rd-ed-addendum-white-paper.pdf
    February 01, 2018 - In addition, some individuals create and manage registries to study health-related questions to some … Evolution and Variation The phenomenon of individuals affected by diseases establishing registries … For example, several individuals reporting later-onset PXE after a liver transplant precipitated the … Meeting the Needs of Affected Individuals in the New Genetics Age. … Affected Individuals' Perceptions of their Healthcare Providers' Knowledge about Genetic Services.
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-year-in-review-2020.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - Use of QT Prolonging Medications by Hemodialysis Patients and Individuals Without End-Stage Kidney Disease … Meeting of the NIH P2P Workshop). 4/15/2020: National Academies’ Committee on Care Interventions for Individuals … Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 9/16/2020: National Academies’ Committee on Care Interventions for Individuals … -1-and-public-workshop https://www.nationalacademies.org/event/04-15-2020/care-interventions-for-individuals-with-dementia-and-their-caregivers-phase-two-meeting … -1-and-public-workshop https://www.nationalacademies.org/event/04-15-2020/care-interventions-for-individuals-with-dementia-and-their-caregivers-phase-two-meeting
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-choosing-outcomes.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - Screening tests are used to detect disease in asymptomatic individuals or individuals with unrecognized … Screening tests should be employed when: The test can accurately separate individuals with the disease … Screening Tests Screening tests are used to detect disease in asymptomatic individuals or individualsIndividuals diagnosed with coronary artery disease are subjected to many clinical management changes. … Prognostic tests are used in individuals with known disease to predict outcomes.
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-choosing-outcomes.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - Screening tests are used to detect disease in asymptomatic individuals or individuals with unrecognized … Screening tests should be employed when: The test can accurately separate individuals with the disease … Screening Tests Screening tests are used to detect disease in asymptomatic individuals or individualsIndividuals diagnosed with coronary artery disease are subjected to many clinical management changes. … Prognostic tests are used in individuals with known disease to predict outcomes.

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