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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-anemia-update_executive.pdf
April 01, 2013 - In particular, we incorporated results from a
recently published meta-analysis3 of individual patient … An individual patient receiving ESAs will have, on
average, better quality-of-life FACT-Fatigue scores … This result is similar to results from a
meta-analysis of individual patient data.3 Additionally,
three
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism-adolescents_disposition-comments.pdf
August 27, 2012 - not yet much evidence for EBP in
the clinical contexts where judgments and decisions are made by
individual … For
the individual with ASD, the physical therapist acts as an
integrative, collaborative, and supportive … member of the life span
care team, meeting the dynamic and complex needs of the
individual and the … #3 General The review is based on a thorough search of the literature and
accurate summaries of individual … A 13-year-old individual with
ASD may have a higher developmental level than a 30-year-old
with ASD
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-patient-family-engagement.pdf
July 01, 2023 - Criteria for Assessing Internal
Validity of Individual Studies. U.S. … methods-and-processes/procedure-
manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vi-criteria-assessing-internal-validity-individual-studies … methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vi-criteria-assessing-internal-validity-individual-studies … methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vi-criteria-assessing-internal-validity-individual-studies
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rural-telehealth-amended-protocol.pdf
February 25, 2021 - • Population(s):
o Rural individual patients, patient families/care partners, and patient populations … PICOS and Corresponding Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
Include Exclude
Population Individual patients … Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies: Predefined criteria will be
used to … assess the risk of bias (also referred to as quality or internal validity) for each individual
included … The final report does not necessarily represent the views of
individual reviewers.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/study-design-framework_research.pdf
March 01, 2012 - AHRQ expects that the EPC evidence reports and technology assessments will inform
individual health … Other considerations:
Meta-analysis of individual participant data
Modeling
Additional systematic … Individual practices assigned to
protocols promoting a high use of
planned Cesarean versus a low
use … The unit of analysis is the
individual, group of individuals, or the cluster, as appropriate. … Meta-analysis of individual participant data (MIPD).
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hypertension-pulmonary-arterial_research-protocol.pdf
January 30, 2013 - Assessment of Methodological Quality of Individual Studies
The included studies will be assessed on … We will evaluate the quality of individual studies by using the approach
described in the Methods Guide … Results will be described for
individual domains. … To indicate the summary judgment of the quality of the individual studies, for
practical purposes, we … We
hypothesize that the methodological quality of individual studies, study-effectiveness
characteristics
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-cancer-staging_executive.pdf
September 01, 2014 - We included case series, but not individual
case reports, in the search for harms. … Individual Study Quality (Risk-of-Bias) Evaluation
We used internal validity rating instruments to evaluate … the
risk of bias of each individual study. … We did not grade the strength of evidence from published
systematic reviews on the accuracy of individual … Data Analysis and Synthesis
For questions addressing individual test performance
(accuracy), we used
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bipolar-disorder-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
June 23, 2014 - ; 3) Shall we provide anything
other than the medications typically prescribed for this individual? … ; and 4) Shall we add a
specific nonpharmacological intervention for this individual in place of the … The measures should have utility,
powerful enough for the individual patient. … Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies
Risk of bias of eligible studies will … The final report does
not necessarily represent the views of individual reviewers.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-anemia-update_disposition-comments.pdf
April 25, 2013 - We concur that
applying results to an individual patient lies in the domain of
clinical practice. … Again we are
cautious drawing conclusions based on individual
trial results given issues of power … This result is
similar to a prior individual patient data meta-
analysis.4 Additionally, five trials … individual patient data. The related issue
examined here was use of dose escalation. … Was each individual trial weighted equally, or were trials weighted in some way
by sample size?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/infantile-hemangioma_executive.pdf
January 01, 2016 - Quality (Risk-of-Bias) Assessment of
Individual Studies
We used separate tools appropriate for specific … study
designs to assess quality of individual studies addressing
KQs: questions adapted from the RTI … These combined effects from individual studies and
meta-analysis conferred moderate SOE for superiority … Children in treatment arms in individual
studies typically had modest improvement in lesion size. … Assessing the Risk
of Bias of Individual Studies in Systematic Reviews of Health Care
Interventions
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dementia-nursing-home-characteristics_research-protocol.pdf
November 03, 2011 - In general, choosing a setting of care is based on the level of care and
assistance needed by the individual … training interventions
d
In-home care
Community services
Interventions that require the
individual … Assessment of Methodological Quality of Individual Studies - To assess
the quality (internal validity … ) of individual studies, we will use predefined
criteria based on those developed by the U.S. … Assessing Applicability – We will assess the applicability of individual
studies as well as the applicability
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-blood-transfusion-protocol-amendment.pdf
February 04, 2025 - The key decisional dilemma for individual patient treatment for hemorrhagic shock is
determining what … The key dilemma for EMS system
design is determining what options are feasible and sustainable for individual … To capture
important components, we restated the KQs to address the effectiveness of four individual … Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies
We define the risk of bias as the risk … The final report does not necessarily represent the views of
individual reviewers.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colon-cancer-gene-profiling_research-protocol.pdf
March 13, 2012 - risk using the
prognostic factors noted above (e.g., a T4 tumor) may be inadequate for determining
individual … assay that produces an individualized score reflective of the risk
of colon cancer recurrence for individual … This includes the
mathematical formula for combining the individual components for multigene
classifiers … Whether
or not the information for categorizing individual patients according to predicted and
actual … • Does the publication provide individual patient level data for observed vs.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/module_iv1.ppt
May 29, 2025 - Reading level of materials
Incentives
Time commitment challenges, such as child care
Alternative forums
Individual … Alternative forums might include individual interviews or written testimonies, web-based discussions, … Individual interviews, focus groups, dedicated meetings, written testimonials, and other techniques, … Working with one individual from a particular stakeholder group or type will only ensure that you have
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/grading.ppt
January 01, 2013 - strength of evidence should be graded, and rating the internal validity (quality, risk of bias) of individual … of bodies of evidence (i.e., formally evaluating the generalizability or external validity of either individual … describe why grading SOE is important
To distinguish between grading SOE and rating the quality of individual … grades
Learning Objectives
Grading Strength of Evidence
Is distinct from rating the quality of individual … Nevertheless, EPC reviewers are encouraged to make judgments for individual domains as a first step and
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-abnormalities-tests-update_disposition-comments.pdf
February 13, 2012 - the document to clarify the difficulty
of precisely estimating the probability of malignancy for an individual … the document to clarify the difficulty
of precisely estimating the probability of malignancy for an individual … from center to
center and variations in clinical practice triggered by specific
characteristics of individual … Risk of bias
refers to aspects of individual study design; consistency refers to how
similar the data … should be only one factor that is considered
when deciding upon the best management plan for each individual
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/outcomes-research-depression.pdf
October 01, 2021 - Where resources are limited, other advisory committees or designated
individual(s) may be tasked with … The patient advisory committee or the individual(s) tasked with this
function should serve to provide … • Finance—The individual(s) or committee tasked with the Finance role may be consulted
on and/or … • Scientific—The individual(s) or committee tasked with the Scientific role may be called
upon … Considerations for including a
scientific committee or designated individual(s) may include ensuring
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/kidney-disease-medicine_research-protocol.pdf
November 01, 2010 - addition, this review will
consider the impact on clinical outcomes in CKD patients of treatment with individual … blockers,
beta blockers, loop diuretics, thiazide diuretics, alpha blockers)
• Glycemic control
• Individual … Assessment of Methodological Quality of Individual Studies
The quality of treatment studies included … study
questions, design and/or methodological approaches do not necessarily represent the views of
individual … the scientific literature presented in the final report does not
necessarily represent the views of individual
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-foot-ulcer-amputation-prevalence_research.pdf
February 01, 2011 - Algorithm 1: An individual was determined to have diabetes if he or she had one
or more claims with … Algorithm 2: An individual was determined to have diabetes if he or she had
two or more ICD-9 codes … Algorithm 3: An individual was determined to have diabetes if he or she had
two or more claims with … Algorithm 4: An individual was determined to have diabetes if he or she had
two or more claims with
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/polyunsaturated-fatty-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2024 - hypercholesterolemia
Interventions Both Key Questions
● Dietary intake of
o Total n-3 or total n-6 PUFA
o Individual … Individual studies with
multiple publications will be extracted as a single study (with a single entry … Assessment of Quality and/or Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual
Studies
We will evaluate each … , study questions, design, and methodological
approaches do not necessarily represent the views of individual … The final report does not necessarily represent the
views of individual reviewers.