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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-quality.ppt
January 01, 2010 - Assessing the Quality of Individual Studies
Assessing the Quality of
Individual Studies
Agency for … This module focuses on assessing the quality of individual studies. … In this context, quality assessment is synonymous with internal validity, is relevant for individual … What Are the Steps in Quality Assessment
of Each Individual Study (I)? … What Are the Steps in Quality Assessment of Each Individual Study (II)?
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/methods-guidance-bias-individual-studies/methods
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/grading-quiz.ppt
May 29, 2025 - No, but you can grade strength of evidence at the same time that you rate the quality of the individual … No, you can grade the strength of evidence only after you have rated the quality of individual studies … Individual studies are rated for their internal validity or risk of bias. … The quality of individual studies is just one of four required domains in strength-of-evidence grading … Only one of these is quality (risk of bias) of the individual studies.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/grading-quiz.ppt
May 29, 2025 - No, but you can grade strength of evidence at the same time that you rate the quality of the individual … No, you can grade the strength of evidence only after you have rated the quality of individual studies … Individual studies are rated for their internal validity or risk of bias. … The quality of individual studies is just one of four required domains in strength-of-evidence grading … Only one of these is quality (risk of bias) of the individual studies.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-bias-individual-studies_methods.pdf
March 01, 2012 - Assessing the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions … Methods Guide
for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews
Assessing the Risk of Bias of Individual … Assessing the Risk of Bias of
Individual Studies in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions. … Perform assessment
of risk of bias of
individual studies
• Determine study design of each (individual … Tools To Assess Risk of Bias of Individual Outcomes
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-risk-of-bias.pdf
December 01, 2017 - Perform Assessment of Risk of Bias of
Individual Studies
4. … design of each individual study. … Perform Assessment of
Risk of Bias of Individual Studies (II)
• Present judgment criteria on individual … Perform Assessment of Risk of Bias of Individual Studies (I)
Stage 3. … Perform Assessment of Risk of Bias of Individual Studies (II)
Stage 4.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0064_11-23-2008.pdf
January 01, 2008 - Topic Description
Nominators: 1 anonymous individual, 1 individual
Nomination
Summary: … The second individual nominator questions the comparative
effectiveness of medication versus laser surgery … Key Questions
from Nominator:
From Nominator 1 (anonymous individual):
1. … From Nominator 2 (individual):
1.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cad-pci-bypass_addendum.pdf
February 01, 2010 - Bypass Surgery and Percutaneous Coronary Interventions for Multivessel Disease: A Pooled Analysis of Individual … Pooling of individual patient data permits analysis in key subgroups of interest and also allows
use … Results
The ten participating trials provided data on 7,812 individual patients. … Meta-analysis of
the literature or of individual patient data: is
there a difference? … Practical
methodology of meta-analyses (overviews)
using updated individual patient data.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/technical-brief-34-health-worker-certification-comments.pdf
March 27, 2020 - are unaware of this global
history and are simply caught up in the momentum for certification of
individual … Our report reflects the fact that
both individual and program-level
certification are regarded as viable … As you noted, certification of individual CHWs based on whether they have
completed a certain type of … Certifying at an individual CHW level omits these
ingredients from the recipe of what makes CHWs effective … Thank you for sharing your thoughts
about program versus individual level
certification.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s16.pdf
October 01, 2007 - decision makers need to determine
the relative risks and benefits when choosing the best treatment of
individual … Individual patients and family members often seek
out new information on treatment alternatives, so that … Individual
patient meta-analysis is more powerful for this purpose, and has
been used with success in … patient, to derive estimates that may be
more applicable to individual patients. … Individual patients need to know more than that a
therapy works on average.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/fraenkel.pdf
May 29, 2025 - • ACA:
o Interactive – can handle a lot of attributes
o Feedback in real time
o Can be used
at individual … On the left an image of an individual lifting
bar-‐bells over his head ; on the right, an image of an … individual
unable to lift
bar-‐
bells over his head.
… Four
individual bar
charts
captioned:
Infusion 1x/year;
Exercise
3x/week;
1 pill
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/public-reporting-quality-improvement_executive.pdf
July 01, 2012 - AHRQ expects that the EPC evidence
reports and technology assessments will
inform individual health … Individual clinicians, hospitals, and other
organizations that provide or arrange health care want to … We conducted literature searches for both prior reviews
and individual studies in MEDLINE®, Embase®, … Our assessments of the quality of individual studies
are based on the recommendations in the chapter … titled
“Assessing the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies When
Comparing Medical Interventions” in
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_3-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
September 21, 2012 - It
also has implications for applicability to individual
patients (personalized medicine) of findings … The individual
treatment effect can be defined as the contrast:
θ
i
= g(E[Y
i
(1)]) – g(E[Y
i … For the
absolute risk model, the individual treatment
effect is θ
i
= Prob(Y
i
(2)=1) – Prob
( … Individual variability of treatment effect occurs
if the variance (u
i
) > 0. … from additivity so that combined
effects in an individual are greater than their sum.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cf_deliberativemethodswebinar_goalsetting.pdf
May 29, 2025 - • Improved
Democratic
Attitudes
• Improved
Democratic
Skills
Second-
Order Goals
• Individual … changes in
awareness,
knowledge,
etc. based
on the
activities
and outputs
Expected
changes in
individual
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/assessing-applicability.ppt
January 01, 2009 - Applicability of a body of evidence is not the same as applicability of individual studies. … Judge limitations to the applicability of individual studies based on those factors. … Place extracted applicability data from individual studies into evidence tables. … Aggregate applicability is not the sum of applicability of individual studies. … Applicability is not the sum of applicability of individual studies.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-applicability.ppt
January 01, 2009 - Judge limitations to the applicability of individual studies based on those factors. … Place extracted applicability data from individual studies into evidence tables. … and report judgments about major limitations to the applicability of individual studies. … Aggregate applicability is not the sum of applicability of individual studies. … Applicability is not the sum of applicability of individual studies.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-the-risk-of-bias_draft-report.pdf
June 02, 2011 - ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF INCLUDED STUDIES
6/09/11 1
Assessing the Risk of Bias of Individual … document, we update existing AHRQ guidance for systematic reviews on assessment
of risk of bias of individual … Reviewers should separate criteria for assessing risk of bias of individual studies
from those that … Included in
Assessing
Applicability for
Individual Studies? … Perform
assessment of
risk of bias of
individual
studies
Determine study design of each (individual
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0002_03-04-2008.pdf
January 01, 2008 - Therefore, the
topic is being considered for refinement as a meta-analysis that includes individual … Topic Description
Nominators: 1 national non-governmental advisory group, 1 individual
Nomination … Setting(s): Inpatient hospital setting
Key Questions
from Nominator:
From nominator 2 (individual … An additional systematic review on the topic is not warranted at this time, but an individual
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-selection-harms-systematic-reviews.pdf
February 01, 2018 - This module focuses on assessing the quality of individual studies. … Serious or Common and Bothersome
Individual Harms (I)
• Individual harms (e.g. heart attacks, diarrhea … serious harms or less serious but frequent and bothersome individual harms. … Serious or Common and Bothersome Individual Harms (I)
5. … Aim for 5 to 10 Individual or Composite Harms
9.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s103.pdf
October 01, 2007 - For any particular individual, we
observe only 1 treatment; the remaining, hypothetical quan-
tity is … In addi-
tion, the assumption guarantees that every individual has a
positive probability of receiving … Thus,
an individual with a low predicted probability of receiving
treatment 1, who actually received … First, is
it possible that an individual who receives treatment 1 could
have received treatment 2? … This censoring is administrative in nature and is
unrelated to individual covariates.