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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-quality.ppt
    January 01, 2010 - Assessing the Quality of Individual Studies Assessing the Quality of Individual Studies Agency for … This module focuses on assessing the quality of individual studies. … In this context, quality assessment is synonymous with internal validity, is relevant for individual … What Are the Steps in Quality Assessment of Each Individual Study (I)? … What Are the Steps in Quality Assessment of Each Individual Study (II)?
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/methods-guidance-bias-individual-studies/methods
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/grading-quiz.ppt
    May 29, 2025 - No, but you can grade strength of evidence at the same time that you rate the quality of the individual … No, you can grade the strength of evidence only after you have rated the quality of individual studies … Individual studies are rated for their internal validity or risk of bias. … The quality of individual studies is just one of four required domains in strength-of-evidence grading … Only one of these is quality (risk of bias) of the individual studies.
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/grading-quiz.ppt
    May 29, 2025 - No, but you can grade strength of evidence at the same time that you rate the quality of the individual … No, you can grade the strength of evidence only after you have rated the quality of individual studies … Individual studies are rated for their internal validity or risk of bias. … The quality of individual studies is just one of four required domains in strength-of-evidence grading … Only one of these is quality (risk of bias) of the individual studies.
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-bias-individual-studies_methods.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - Assessing the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions … Methods Guide for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews Assessing the Risk of Bias of Individual … Assessing the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions. … Perform assessment of risk of bias of individual studies • Determine study design of each (individual … Tools To Assess Risk of Bias of Individual Outcomes
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-risk-of-bias.pdf
    December 01, 2017 - Perform Assessment of Risk of Bias of Individual Studies 4. … design of each individual study. … Perform Assessment of Risk of Bias of Individual Studies (II) • Present judgment criteria on individual … Perform Assessment of Risk of Bias of Individual Studies (I) Stage 3. … Perform Assessment of Risk of Bias of Individual Studies (II) Stage 4.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0064_11-23-2008.pdf
    January 01, 2008 - Topic Description Nominators: 1 anonymous individual, 1 individual Nomination Summary: … The second individual nominator questions the comparative effectiveness of medication versus laser surgery … Key Questions from Nominator: From Nominator 1 (anonymous individual): 1. … From Nominator 2 (individual): 1.
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cad-pci-bypass_addendum.pdf
    February 01, 2010 - Bypass Surgery and Percutaneous Coronary Interventions for Multivessel Disease: A Pooled Analysis of Individual … Pooling of individual patient data permits analysis in key subgroups of interest and also allows use … Results The ten participating trials provided data on 7,812 individual patients. … Meta-analysis of the literature or of individual patient data: is there a difference? … Practical methodology of meta-analyses (overviews) using updated individual patient data.
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/technical-brief-34-health-worker-certification-comments.pdf
    March 27, 2020 - are unaware of this global history and are simply caught up in the momentum for certification of individual … Our report reflects the fact that both individual and program-level certification are regarded as viable … As you noted, certification of individual CHWs based on whether they have completed a certain type of … Certifying at an individual CHW level omits these ingredients from the recipe of what makes CHWs effective … Thank you for sharing your thoughts about program versus individual level certification.
  10. S16 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s16.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - decision makers need to determine the relative risks and benefits when choosing the best treatment of individualIndividual patients and family members often seek out new information on treatment alternatives, so that … Individual patient meta-analysis is more powerful for this purpose, and has been used with success in … patient, to derive estimates that may be more applicable to individual patients. … Individual patients need to know more than that a therapy works on average.
  11. Fraenkel (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/fraenkel.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - • ACA: o Interactive – can handle a lot of attributes o Feedback in real time o Can be used  at individual … On the left an image of an individual lifting bar-­‐bells over his head ; on the right, an image of an … individual   unable to lift  bar-­‐ bells over his head.   … Four  individual bar  charts  captioned:  Infusion 1x/year;  Exercise  3x/week;  1 pill
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/public-reporting-quality-improvement_executive.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - AHRQ expects that the EPC evidence reports and technology assessments will inform individual health … Individual clinicians, hospitals, and other organizations that provide or arrange health care want to … We conducted literature searches for both prior reviews and individual studies in MEDLINE®, Embase®, … Our assessments of the quality of individual studies are based on the recommendations in the chapter … titled “Assessing the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies When Comparing Medical Interventions” in
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_3-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    September 21, 2012 - It also has implications for applicability to individual patients (personalized medicine) of findings … The individual treatment effect can be defined as the contrast: θ i = g(E[Y i (1)]) – g(E[Y i … For the absolute risk model, the individual treatment effect is θ i = Prob(Y i (2)=1) – Prob ( … Individual variability of treatment effect occurs if the variance (u i ) > 0. … from additivity so that combined effects in an individual are greater than their sum.
  14. Slide 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cf_deliberativemethodswebinar_goalsetting.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - • Improved Democratic Attitudes • Improved Democratic Skills Second- Order Goals • Individual … changes in awareness, knowledge, etc. based on the activities and outputs Expected changes in individual
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/assessing-applicability.ppt
    January 01, 2009 - Applicability of a body of evidence is not the same as applicability of individual studies. … Judge limitations to the applicability of individual studies based on those factors. … Place extracted applicability data from individual studies into evidence tables. … Aggregate applicability is not the sum of applicability of individual studies. … Applicability is not the sum of applicability of individual studies.
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-applicability.ppt
    January 01, 2009 - Judge limitations to the applicability of individual studies based on those factors. … Place extracted applicability data from individual studies into evidence tables. … and report judgments about major limitations to the applicability of individual studies. … Aggregate applicability is not the sum of applicability of individual studies. … Applicability is not the sum of applicability of individual studies.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-the-risk-of-bias_draft-report.pdf
    June 02, 2011 - ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF INCLUDED STUDIES 6/09/11 1 Assessing the Risk of Bias of Individual … document, we update existing AHRQ guidance for systematic reviews on assessment of risk of bias of individual … Reviewers should separate criteria for assessing risk of bias of individual studies from those that … Included in Assessing Applicability for Individual Studies? … Perform assessment of risk of bias of individual studies Determine study design of each (individual
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0002_03-04-2008.pdf
    January 01, 2008 - Therefore, the topic is being considered for refinement as a meta-analysis that includes individual … Topic Description Nominators: 1 national non-governmental advisory group, 1 individual Nomination … Setting(s): Inpatient hospital setting Key Questions from Nominator: From nominator 2 (individual …  An additional systematic review on the topic is not warranted at this time, but an individual
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-selection-harms-systematic-reviews.pdf
    February 01, 2018 - This module focuses on assessing the quality of individual studies. … Serious or Common and Bothersome Individual Harms (I) • Individual harms (e.g. heart attacks, diarrhea … serious harms or less serious but frequent and bothersome individual harms. … Serious or Common and Bothersome Individual Harms (I) 5. … Aim for 5 to 10 Individual or Composite Harms 9.
  20. S103 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s103.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - For any particular individual, we observe only 1 treatment; the remaining, hypothetical quan- tity is … In addi- tion, the assumption guarantees that every individual has a positive probability of receiving … Thus, an individual with a low predicted probability of receiving treatment 1, who actually received … First, is it possible that an individual who receives treatment 1 could have received treatment 2? … This censoring is administrative in nature and is unrelated to individual covariates.

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