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21. Archived: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
    May 15, 2012 - Adequate evidence indicates that vitamin D supplementation has moderate benefit in preventing falls in … Adequate evidence indicates that the harms of physical therapy or exercise are small. … Limited evidence from 2 of the vision correction studies indicates that a fear of falling is reduced … Potential Harms of Screening or Treatment Limited evidence indicates that some interventions designed … Convincing evidence indicates that the harms of vitamin D supplementation are no greater than small.

22. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
    December 15, 2007 - Good evidence indicates that although stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in the United … Good evidence indicates that this test has moderate sensitivity and specificity and yields many false-positive … Good evidence indicates that in selected, high-risk trial participants with asymptomatic severe CAS, … Good evidence indicates that both the testing strategy and the treatment with carotid endarterectomy

23. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
    December 07, 2021 - A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … question 34 Prior review 368 Current review 2674 Total citations reviewed for current reviewa KQ indicates … the weight of each study in the analysis. dmfs indicates decayed, missing, or filled surfaces; dmft, … decayed, missing, or filled teeth. a Subscripts indicate the extent of the caries lesion (eg, d1 indicates … the weight of each study in the analysis. dmfs indicates decayed, missing, or filled surfaces; dmft,

24. Archived: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
    October 15, 2009 - Impaired Fasting Glucose Fair-quality evidence indicates that impaired fasting serum glucose (defined … Carotid IMT Fair-quality evidence indicates, on the basis of 1 fair- and 2 good-quality population-based … CAC Score on EBCT Poor- to fair-quality evidence indicates that higher CAC scores on EBCT predict CHD … measured or controlled for traditional risk factors. 13 Homocysteine Level Fair-quality evidence indicates … Lipoprotein(a) Level Fair-quality evidence indicates that lipoprotein(a) level predicts CHD events

25. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
    July 08, 2014 - Although adequate evidence indicates that this test has high sensitivity and specificity, in practice … Adequate evidence indicates that the accuracy of screening by auscultation of the neck is poor. … Adequate evidence indicates that in selected trial participants with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis … Harms of Detection and Early Intervention Adequate evidence indicates that both the testing strategy … Adequate evidence indicates that both the testing strategy for carotid artery stenosis and treatment

26. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Using Spirometry: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTJe7MfZ7cru9yYpxqx77m
    April 01, 2008 - Good evidence indicates that history and clinical ex- amination are not accurate predictors of airflow … Fair evidence indicates that most individuals with airflow obstruction do not recognize or report symptoms … Fair ev- idence also indicates that fewer than 10% of those identi- fied by screening spirometry have … Fair evidence indicates that spirometry can lead to substan- tial overdiagnosis of COPD in “never smokers

27. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6XMRch-R3m4UMVoBMcv43f
    December 01, 2007 - Rationale Importance Good evidence indicates that although stroke is a lead- ing cause of death and … Good evidence indicates that this test has moderate sensi- tivity and specificity and yields many false-positive … Benefits of Detection and Early Intervention Good evidence indicates that in selected, high-risk trial … www.annals.org Annals of Internal Medicine Harms of Detection and Early Intervention Good evidence indicates

28. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
    June 15, 2012 - how to maintain lifestyle changes Balance of Harms and Benefits Adequate evidence indicates … Adequate evidence indicates that the harms of screening and behavioral interventions for obesity are … Harms of Detection and Early Intervention/Treatment Adequate evidence indicates that the harms of screening … Adequate evidence indicates that the harms of screening and behavioral interventions for obesity are

29. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review41/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
    January 15, 2003 - Note: C indicates males and females combined; Cont indicates control; F, females; F/U, followup; Intv … Note: C indicates males and females combined; Cont indicates control; F, females; F/U, followup; Intv … Note: Cont indicates control; Intv, intervention; msg, message; NA, not available; NR, not reported. … Note: Cont indicates control; Intv, intervention; NA not available; NS, not significant; NR, not reported … 13  (fat) Henderson et al., 1990 16  (fat) Neaton et al., 1981 25  (fat) Note: Plain text indicates

30. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Bd9Cgr5WNueNbmfsPxUKDP
    September 01, 2012 - Harms of Detection and Early Intervention Adequate evidence indicates that the harms of screen- ing … barriers to change Self-monitoring Strategizing how to maintain lifestyle changes Adequate evidence indicates … Adequate evidence indicates that the harms of screening and behavioral interventions for obesity are … Adequate evidence indicates that the harms of screening and behavioral interventions for obesity are

31. Screening for Breast Cancer Using Film Mammography: Clinical Summary of 2009 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nhEwwYcy6qGYDmvs57XtTb
    Timing of Screening Evidence indicates that biennial screening is optimal.

32. Interventions to Prevent Illicit and Nonmedical Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oaVhMNVAnx3b5-UUunZkjr
    December 17, 2018 - A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … after duplicates removed 352 Full-text articles assessed for eligibility for KQ1, KQ2, and KQ3 KQ indicates … CES-D indicates Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; KQ, key question; NR, not reported … Δ indicates difference between groups at follow-up; ΔΔ, difference between groups in change from baseline … Δ indicates difference between groups at follow-up; ΔΔ, difference between groups in change from baseline

33. Draft Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
    December 10, 2024 - The term CIN2+ indicates CIN2 or worse (CIN2, CIN3, or cancer) and CIN3+ indicates CIN3 or worse (CIN3 … Evidence from RCTs and observational studies indicates that harms from diagnostic procedures include … Evidence from observational studies indicates that certain treatments for precancerous lesions (e.g., … Evidence from observational studies indicates that certain treatments for precancerous lesions (e.g.,

34. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gW6MHsqzJ7Nn4a7S6S_9UN
    June 04, 2024 - Existing evidence indicates that the overall net benefit of routinely offering multifactorial interventions … Existing evidence indicates that the overall net benefit of routinely offering multifactorial interventions … USPSTF indicates US Preventive Services Task Force. … Grade: B USPSTF indicates US Preventive Services Task Force.

35. Let's Talk About It: Starting Aspirin to Prevent Heart Disease and Stroke (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/lets-talk-about-it-aspirin-cvd-prevention-guide.pdf
    April 26, 2022 - Evidence indicates that the net benefit of aspirin use in this group is small.

36. Using Nontraditional Risk Factors in Coronary Heart Disease Risk Assessment: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gXnmnkofo8FxoLnCmXJDjb
    October 01, 2009 - Impaired Fasting Glucose Fair-quality evidence indicates that impaired fasting serum glucose (defined … Carotid IMT Fair-quality evidence indicates, on the basis of 1 fair- and 2 good-quality population-based … CAC Score on EBCT Poor- to fair-quality evidence indicates that higher CAC scores on EBCT predict CHD … Homocysteine Level Fair-quality evidence indicates that elevated homocys- teine levels predict CHD events … Lipoprotein(a) Level Fair-quality evidence indicates that lipoprotein(a) level predicts CHD events after

37. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - Instead of Age 50 COL indicates … For example, CTC 50-75, 5 indicates CTC every 5 years from age 50 years to age 75 years and SIG + FIT … 50-75, 10_1 indicates sigmoidoscopy every 10 years and annual FIT from age 50 years to age 75 years. … For these strategies, the efficiency ratio column indicates whether the 2016 highlighted strategy was … For all other strategies, this column indicates the range of efficiency ratios across models. f Strategy

38. Evidence Summary: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
    June 20, 2023 - However, clear evidence exists that treatment for anxiety is beneficial, and more limited evidence indicates … However, clear evidence exists that treatment for anxiety is beneficial, and more limited evidence indicates … A dashed line indicates a health outcome that immediately follows an intermediate outcome. … PHQ-PD indicates Patient Health Questionnaire–Panic Disorder. … BAI indicates Beck Anxiety Inventory; BSI, Brief Symptom Inventory; BSI-A, Brief Symptom Inventory–Anxiety

39. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
    July 12, 2005 - A second vertical axis on the right indicates the percentiles. … A horizontal dotted line at BMI 25 indicates the overweight threshold for adults. … (A white box indicates a study of behavioral counseling plus sibutramine.) … An arrow indicates a change in BMI to approximately 34.5. … The white box indicates a study of behavioral counseling plus sibutramine.

40. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ovarian Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review79/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
    May 15, 2004 - The analytic framework indicates … Available evidence indicates that screening asymptomatic, average-risk women with ultrasound or with … It indicates the target population, the interventions, and the health outcome measures examined.