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21. Technical Brief 13: Gene Expression Profiling for Predicting Outcomes in Stage II Colon Cancer (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colon-cancer-gene-profiling_technical-brief.pdf
    December 01, 2012 - indicates uncertain. Table 5. … Note : “•” indicates Yes or included, blank indicates not done or not addressed, and “?” … indicates uncertain. 19 Table 6. … PCR = Polymerase chain reaction Note – “•” indicates Yes or included, blank indicates not done or not … indicates uncertain. Table 9.

22. White Paper: Narratively Describing Effects of Interventions in Systematic Reviews (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/white-paper-roadmap-interventions.pdf
    November 01, 2020 - For example, a relative risk of 5 indicates a very large magnitude of effect (strong association), even … The point estimate indicates an important benefit or harm, and the confidence interval also includes … However, the 95% confidence inter indicates that [intervention] might make little or no difference / … However, the range where the actual effect may be (the “margin of error”) indicates that [intervention

23. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0255_06-25-2010.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - Clinical consultation on this topic indicates that there is emerging data on different techniques for

24. Executive Summary - Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain: 2023 Update (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-executive-summary-2023-update.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - Note: Text that is red indicates that a new study has been added. … d Downwards arrow indicates that the pooled effect size decreased from moderate. … Note: Text that is red indicates that a new study has been added.

25. Suppl-2-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/suppl-2-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - The absence of any path between two nodes in a DAG indicates that the variables are not causally related … Figure S2.3 indicates that treatment (A) and outcome (Y) have a common cause (C 4 ). … The DAG in Figure S2.4 indicates that A is not causally associated with Y, but we would expect an association … The square around S indicates that the analysis is restricted to individuals who did not drop out of

26. S116 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s116.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - (Double headed arrow indicates an associa- tion due to a common cause.) … �12.5 mg) No 1 1 Subtotal (all) 692 402 Subtotal (potentially hazardous) 256 (37%) 165 (41%) PCP indicates … Triazolam Yes 2 1 Subtotal (all) 2854 1837 Subtotal (potentially hazardous) 530 (18.5%) 259 (14.1%) PCP indicates … PCP indicates primary care physician. TABLE 5.

27. S81 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s81.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - ICD-9-CM indicates International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision Clinical Modification; ROC … Secondary bleeding code indicates a code for anemia, thrombocytopenia, or hemorrhage in the secondary … position. * Signifies aggregate variables constructed by the authors. † Indicates Clinical Classification … ICD-9-CM indicates International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision Clinical Modification; ROC … included in the first node, and the unclassified portion of the population is carried down the tree. † Indicates

28. Coronary-Artery-Stenting Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/coronary-artery-stenting_executive.pdf
    February 01, 2013 - †A relative risk <1 indicates a favorable effect with IVUS use. … Additionally, this review indicates that FFR-guided stenting would decrease procedural costs and would … This review also indicates that the use of IVUS, compared with angiography alone to guide stent deployment … †A relative risk <1 indicates a favorable effect with IVUS use. … This review also indicates that the use of FFR needs further evaluation in patients with more severe

29. Strategies To Prevent Weight Gain in Adults: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-gain-future_research.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - We asked each stakeholder to assign a score from 1 to 5 to each question, where 5 indicates that the … disease or diabetes 0 1.8* Severe mental illness 0 4.8 Cancer 0 3.8 Women 0 ‡ Men 0 ‡ Notes: * Indicates … ‡Indicates option not included for prioritization in round 2. … 2 N/A Policy 2 1 Self-management 2 0 Diet 1 0 Physical activity 1 0 Medications 0 4 Notes: * Indicates … circumference 1 0 Body fat % 1 0 Other 1 0 Skinfold thickness 0 4 Adverse effects 0 0 Notes: * Indicates

30. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rotator-cuff-tear_executive.pdf
    July 01, 2010 - showed no significant impact. 6 The following table summarizes the findings of the studies and indicates … make a conclusion. anchor (n=1) 7 The following table summarizes the findings of the studies and indicates … debridement vs. open repair (n=1) The following table summarizes the findings of the studies and indicates

31. Comparative Effectiveness of Pain Management Interventions fo Hip Fracture (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
    May 01, 2011 - When using the visual analog scale (VAS) the patient indicates the severity of pain by pointing to a … AHRQ Publication No. 11-EHC022-EF http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hippain.cfm Meta-analysis indicates … Publication No. 11-EHC022-EF http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hippain.cfm The meta-estimate indicates … The analysis indicates that there is no difference in effect between these two modes of spinal anesthesia … Summary of Benefits (3) The current evidence indicates that rehabilitation, acupressure, the Jacobson

32. Comparative Effectiveness of Pain Management Interventions fo Hip Fracture (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
    May 01, 2011 - When using the visual analog scale (VAS) the patient indicates the severity of pain by pointing to a … AHRQ Publication No. 11-EHC022-EF http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hippain.cfm Meta-analysis indicates … Publication No. 11-EHC022-EF http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hippain.cfm The meta-estimate indicates … The analysis indicates that there is no difference in effect between these two modes of spinal anesthesia … Summary of Benefits (3) The current evidence indicates that rehabilitation, acupressure, the Jacobson

33. S16 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s16.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - CVD indicates cardiovascular disease; MI, myocardial infarction; NS, nonsignificant result; NSAID, nonsteroidal … HOT indicates Hypertension Optimal Treatment Study; PPP, Primary Prevention Project; RRR, relative risk … Subgroup analysis of trials indicates that the benefits are much greater in asymptomatic men than in … CEA indicates carotid endarterectomy; CVD, cardiovascular disease.

34. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoarthritis-pain_research-protocol.pdf
    August 05, 2010 - evidence for each key question using the four categories recommended by Owens, et al.13: (1) “high” grade indicates … research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect; (2) “moderate” grade indicates … may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate; (3) “low” grade indicates … confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate; (4) “insufficient” grade indicates

35. Topic 0613 Tympanostomy Tubes NSD FINAL (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0765-150129.pdf
    November 03, 2014 - Effusion indicates that fluid builds up in the ear after an infection.

36. Back (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/back.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - • Even  when  evidence is absent, or indicates low benefit, or suggests potential harm,  many

37. Cancer-Pancreas Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-pancreas_research-protocol.pdf
    August 09, 2013 - metastasis (which usually indicate unresectability) and blood vessel involvement (which sometimes indicates … question can be answered “yes,” “no,” or “not reported,” and each is phrased such that an answer of “yes” indicates … comparative test accuracy, it means whether the evidence permits a conclusion that either (1) evidence indicates … that test A is more accurate, (2) evidence indicates that test B is more accuracy, or 3) evidence indicates … T staging — In the AJCC TNM system, T staging indicates the primary tumor size and/or spread.

38. Screening and Diagnosing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Disposition of Comments Report (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gestational-diabetes-screening-diagnosis_disposition-comments.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - Research indicates the similarities between GDM and IGT during pregnancy, and both are associated with … Research, including the Reader study not included in the Evidence Synthesis,7 indicates that MNT is … Research indicates that IGT and GDM carry similar risks of adverse outcomes. … Research indicates that although recommended target blood glucose levels vary among organizations, … Research indicates that the risks of recurrent GDM or development of type 2 diabetes can be reduced

39. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/antidepressants-update_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2011 - events differs across antidepressants Comparative risk of nausea High Meta-analysis of 15 studies indicates … Comparative risk of Moderate A good systematic review indicates that paroxetine and venlafaxine discontinuation … Weak evidence indicates that nefazodone might have an increased risk of hepatotoxicity. … Comparative persistence Low Evidence from one observational study indicates that prescription refills … Outcome of Interest Evidencea Findingsb Age Comparative efficacy Moderate Evidence from 11 trials indicates

40. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2011 - evidence for each Key Question using the four categories recommended in the AHRQ guide:19 A “high” grade indicates … further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect; a “moderate” grade indicates … research may change our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate; a “low” grade indicates … confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate; an “insufficient” grade indicates … As in the original CER, evidence indicates that each of the analgesics evaluated in this report is associated