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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
September 03, 2019 - Use of raloxifene and aromatase inhibitors is indicated only in postmenopausal women; only tamoxifen … is indicated for risk-reduction of primary breast cancer in premenopausal women. … Use of raloxifene and aromatase inhibitors is indicated only in postmenopausal women; only tamoxifen … is indicated for risk-reduction of primary breast cancer in premenopausal women. … showed risk reduction across all risk categories, 3 , 60 , 78 , 80 , 83 and 1 study of tamoxifen also indicated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
September 14, 2021 - Three trials included in the prior USPSTF review indicated an
association between screening and decreased … A fair-quality RCT of
1761 Danish high school students indicated that risk of PID was not
jama.com … 95%-100%).23,29,30,34,35,37 Three studies of testing in males
(eTable 7 in the Supplement)19,29,31 indicated … Three studies of site-specific testing for gonorrhea in females
(eTable 8 in the Supplement)23,29,38 indicated … Evidence
evaluating risk prediction tools indicated suboptimal accuracy and
require validation in US
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
June 20, 2023 - Evidence from existing systematic reviews indicated an increase in nonserious harms as measured by a … In contrast, a substantial evidence base indicated that effective treatments are available to treat anxiety … Anxiety Treatment
Evidence indicated that treatment for anxiety disorders is effective, including in … However, informal searching indicated that evidence on other screening tools is very unlikely to provide … was no pattern of effects indicating an elevated risk of harm
For pharmacologic treatment, evidence indicated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
June 20, 2023 - for assessing the harms of suicide risk screening (ie, a possible increase in suicidal ideation) and indicated … For example, a review of US Food and Drug Administration regulatory data indicated a 53% increase in … Discussion
Direct evidence indicated … and indirect evidence on screening for suicide risk was extremely limited, and the indirect evidence indicated … Studies without control groups (and therefore excluded from the current review) have indicated that asking
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CC7S5LxbFmoHh5ZmMxJWkM
February 01, 2016 - Thirty-
nine observational studies indicated that some women reported
pain during mammography (1% to … Five observational studies of tomo-
synthesis and mammography indicated increased biopsies but
reduced … Results of systematic reviews indicated that women
who received clear communication of their negative … Results indicated that
many women had pain (range, 1% to 77%) but few con-
sidered it a deterrent to … Possibly the least biased es-
timates were derived from 3 RCTs that indicated rates
of 11% to 22%.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
March 15, 2008 - complaining of chronic cough, increased sputum production, wheezing, or dyspnea, spirometry would be indicated … clinicians reporting chronic cough, increased sputum production, wheezing, or dyspnea, spirometry would be indicated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
December 02, 2021 - Serologic tests for HSV-2 that are not commercially available or approved by the FDA; nonserologic tests indicated
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
June 17, 2021 - All other study designs not already indicated.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-c-screening
December 21, 2017 - . † Defined as HCV antibody testing with confirmatory HCV RNA testing as indicated. ‡ Includes interventions
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
June 18, 2024 - However, pooled analy-
ses indicated small increases in total quality of life after 6 to 12 months
(mean … Pooled effects indicated no impact on measures
of cholesterol but suggested small improvements in blood … some individual trial findings were statistically significant, most
evidence and the meta-analyses indicated … KQ3: Behavioral outcomes
Behavioral
interventions
23 RCTs
n = 3459
Most evidence and meta-analyses indicated … evidence Applicability
Liraglutide 3 RCTs
n = 296
The best data, from the largest study (n = 251), indicated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
September 05, 2017 - When qualitatively evaluating LRs, positive LRs indicated a minimal (>1-2), small (>2-5), moderate (> … Negative LRs indicated a minimal (0.5 to <1), small (0.2 to <0.5), moderate (0.1 to <0.2), or large ( … tests (eTables 6-7 in the Supplement). 52 , 54 , 67 , 80 Three of the 4 found that abnormal results indicated … Two compared patching with no patching (children were pretreated with eyeglasses if indicated in both … a secondary outcome (the trial focused primarily on assessing adherence). 50
Overall, the trials indicated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary17/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
December 15, 2013 - A fair-quality systematic review of 19 studies published before February 2007 indicated that risk perception … These include a study comparing telephone counseling, in-person counseling, and no counseling that indicated … Studies in the prior review also indicated that measures of anxiety and depression generally decreased … A prospective cohort study of women with BRCA mutations indicated that none of 75 women with risk-reducing … Other studies indicated no statistically significant changes in psychological or sexual activity measures
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
September 09, 2021 - assessing the harms of suicide risk screening (ie, a pos-
sible increase in suicidal ideation) and indicated … For
example, a review of US Food and Drug Administration regulatory
data indicated a 53% increase in … events (1.2% with lithium, 1.5% with pla-
cebo, P value not reported).132
Discussion
Direct evidence indicated … and indirect evidence on screening for suicide
risk was extremely limited, and the indirect evidence indicated … Studies without control groups (and therefore excluded from
the current review) have indicated that asking
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach-figure-2
November 01, 2013 - Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach - Figure 2
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Figure 2. Can Interventions in the Clinical Setting Influence People to Change Their Behavior?
An…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
December 15, 2020 - Nine cohort studies (n = 3893) indicated an association between achieving an intermediate outcome following … including virologic suppression, histologic improvement, biochemical improvement, clearance of HBeAg (as indicated … by loss of HBeAg or acquisition of the antibody to HBeAg), or clearance of HBsAg (as indicated by loss … adults with chronic HBV infection, including virologic or histologic improvement, clearance of HBeAg (as indicated … by loss of HBeAg or acquisition of the anti-HBe), or clearance of HBsAg (as indicated by loss of HBsAg
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TzddJozNQQZYmTohr64wMz
June 07, 2016 - Four
non-US studies indicated higher rates of syphilis detection with screening every 3 months vs
6 or … Results indicated
an increased proportion of higher-risk men receiving diagnoses of
early syphilis who … Probable past syphilis infection
was indicated if samples were
negative by screening EIA but
positive … Probable
active syphilis infection was
indicated if samples were
positive by both the screening
EIA and
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
June 07, 2016 - Four non-US studies indicated higher rates of syphilis detection with screening every 3 months vs 6 or … Results indicated an increased proportion of higher-risk men receiving diagnoses of early syphilis who … Probable past syphilis infection was indicated if samples were negative by screening EIA but positive … Probable active syphilis infection was indicated if samples were positive by both the screening EIA and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
September 09, 2014 - Preeclampsia accounts for 15% of preterm births in the United States and is a leading cause of medically indicated … Pooled analysis of the outcome of cesarean delivery (10 studies; n = 10,419) indicated no difference … In addition, the studies available at that time indicated that aspirin use was associated with risk for
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
December 15, 2007 - This would lead either to surgeries that are not indicated or to confirmatory angiography. … Therefore, screening could lead to non-indicated surgeries that result in serious harms, including death
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgA7neX9UurPQRh3pJaYXY
April 25, 2017 - The practice change was from
routine prenatal dipstick urine testing to “clinically indicated” urine … the routine urine testing group had used an average
of 7.8 (range, 0-19) tests, whereas women in the indicated … thus, statistical tests were
designed to evaluate noninferiority—statistically significant P values
indicated … An observational study published in 2007 found
no harms associated with indicated rather than routine … Indicated
vs. routine prenatal urine chemical reagent strip
testing.