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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/congestive-heart-failure-medicines_research.pdf
    March 01, 2010 - MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE AND HYDRALAZINE The DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions about Effectiveness) network is part of AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program. It is a collaborative network of research centers that support the rapi…
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_1-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    August 13, 2012 - 7 Abstract The steps involved in the process of developing research questions and study objectives for conducting observational comparative effectiveness research (CER) are described in this chapter. It is important to begin with identifying decisions under consideration, determining who the decisionmakers and sta…
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-biopsy-update_disposition-comments.pdf
    September 10, 2014 - decisions, cost money, all of which contribute to women seeking surgical options that are not medically indicated … not find studies reporting a representative estimate for the proportion of breast biopsies that are indicated
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth-future_research.pdf
    August 09, 2012 - framework from evidence review CD = cesarean delivery; ERCD = elective repeat cesarean delivery; IRCD = indicated … As indicated in the evidence review, the ability to conduct large-scale studies in this area relies … The term elective is meant to distinguish from medically indicated cesarean delivery, which is offered … framework from evidence review CD = cesarean delivery; ERCD = elective repeat cesarean delivery; IRCD = indicated … Once they indicated willingness to participate, a member of our research team responded with potential
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-biopsy-update_clinician.pdf
    May 01, 2016 - Core-Needle Biopsy for Breast Abnormalities Core-Needle Biopsy for Breast Abnormalities Clinical Issue About one in eight women in the United States will develop invasive breast cancer during her lifetime. Approximately 290,000 new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed each year in the United States, and more than…
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation_disposition-comments.pdf
    October 07, 2012 - The conclusion cannot be used to inform policy and/or practice decisions, as is indicated by the authors
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/public-reporting-cost-measures_technical-brief.pdf
    March 01, 2015 - The five Web sites providing only Medicare procedure costs indicated the median Medicare payment. … However, none of these sites clearly indicated what patients or insurance companies are responsible … As indicated by a number of experimental studies17, consumers tend to equate higher costs with higher
  8. PEPTIC ULCER #11 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/11_peptic_ulcer_potential_high_impact_2012-12-111.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - We present three summaries of topics (indicated below with an asterisk) that emerged as having potential … For these patients, surgical colectomy is indicated. … For these patients, surgical colectomy is indicated. 1 Helminthic therapy is intended to provide a
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_6-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    October 30, 2012 - 71 Abstract This chapter provides an overview of considerations for the development of outcome measures for observational comparative effectiveness research (CER) studies, describes implications of the proposed outcomes for study design, and enumerates issues of bias that may arise in incorporating the ascertainme…
  10. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/antidepressants-2007_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2007 - Eighteen studies (4,050 patients), mostly of fair quality, indicated no statistical differences in efficacy … One observational study indicated that extended-release formulations might have a better adherence rate … One fair-quality observational study indicated that harms, specifically the rates of sexual dysfunction
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/field-triage-glascow-disposition-170415.pdf
    January 12, 2017 - As indicated in the Analytic Framework, the ultimate goal of field assessment (outcome farthest to
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/migraine-emergency_research-protocol.pdf
    July 18, 2011 - These agents are indicated for the acute treatment of migraine in adults; however, reduced efficacy
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-cancer-risk-reduction_research.pdf
    October 25, 2010 - Narratives from researchers indicated that harms of medications were either already known or that it … comparing tibolone and continuous combined conjugated equine estrogen plus medroxyprogesterone acetate indicated … further analysis by various population subgroups, such as by age, menopausal status, and others, also indicated
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asthma-provider-adherence_disposition-comments.pdf
    May 19, 2013 - In the example provided, we indicated that 10 studies had statistically significant results; separately
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/continuous-outcomes-quantitative-synthesis_methods.pdf
    March 01, 2011 - .* *The two studies with imputed SDs are indicated in boxes. … function, imputing missed data using arithmetic means.* *The two studies with imputed SDs are indicated … imputing missed data using coefficient of variation.* *The two studies with imputed SDs are indicated … yielded a combined SMD of -0.68 (95% CI -0.88, -0.47), which corresponded to a medium effect size and indicated
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/coronary-stents-outcomes_research.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - Since their introduction in 20xx, DES have been shown in clinical trials to decrease TLR (… The DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions about Effectiveness) network is part of AHRQ’s Effective Health Care program. It is a collaborative network of research centers that support the rapid development o…
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/coronary-artery-stenting-future_research.pdf
    January 01, 2014 - Intravascular Diagnostic Procedures and Imaging Techniques Versus Angiography Alone in Coronary Stenting: Future Research Needs Future Research Needs Paper Number 25 Intravascular Diagnostic Procedures and Imaging Techniques Versus Angiography Alone in Coronary Stenting: Future Research Needs Future Research Nee…
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-surgery-preparation_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2014 - 1 Comparative Effectiveness Review Number 128 Oral Mechanical Bowel Preparation for Colorectal Surgery Executive Summary Background In the United States, oral mechanical bowel preparation (OMBP), defined as the use of an oral preparation given prior to surgery to clear fecal material from the bowel lumen,…
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-appendix-e-2.xlsx
    January 01, 2017 - Appendix E-2 Appendix E-2. Data Abstraction of Outcomes Table E-2-1 Table E-2-1. Outcomes from RCTs addressing Key Question 1 Author, Year Country Quality Rating Interventions Primary Effectiveness Outcomes Secondary Effectiveness Outcomes Primary Fetal Harms Outcomes Secondary Fetal Harms…
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/insulin-analogues-disposition-081229.pdf
    September 01, 2008 - As indicated when we present the Key Questions addressed in the report, we consider the three preparations

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