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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
April 13, 2021 - For asymptomatic, community-dwelling, nonpregnant adults:
The USPSTF found that the evidence is insufficient … Community-dwelling, nonpregnant adults who have no signs or symptoms of vitamin D deficiency or conditions … The review focused on asymptomatic, community-dwelling, nonpregnant adults 18 years or older who do not … Interventions to prevent falls in community-dwelling older adults: US Preventive Services Task Force … Vitamin D, calcium, or combined supplementation for primary prevention of fractures in community-dwelling
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening
March 23, 2021 - Many studies assessed multiple screening tools. 8 , 27 Most studies included community-dwelling older … Several comments noted that newer screening modalities that provide objective measures of hearing loss
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening1
September 08, 2020 - Many studies assessed multiple screening tools. 6 Most studies included community-dwelling older adults
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/primary-care-interventions-child-maltreatment
August 29, 2023 - of child maltreatment. 1 Direct measures include direct evidence of physical, sexual, or emotional … of abuse. 1 If direct or intermediate measures of abuse were reported, other measures, including behavioral … none reported group differences. 1 Of four trials (n=1,638) evaluating outcomes based on the Bayley Scales … Outcome measures could also include those outside the child welfare system (e.g., composite measures) … In addition, consistency in outcome measure definitions, outcome types, and outcome timing across studies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
September 07, 2015 - However, these observational studies have limitations due to the types of measures reported and confounding … screening tools for iron deficiency anemia have not been well studied. 11 Serum ferritin, often used to measure … have been reported between iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia and poorer neurodevelopmental measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - consider as minimally clinically important for the ESS (−2 to −3). 15 , 16
Twenty-eight RCTs reported measures … of general health–related quality of life and 17 RCTs reported measures of sleep-related quality of … Quality measure for screening for adult obstructive sleep apnea by primary care physicians.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Lm94jySKCYrG3zsUP8Jd8E
February 16, 2016 - 18
and 24 months with later screening or case-finding on educational,
behavioral, functional, and IQ measures … children) re-
ported that these interventions improved cognitive scores by 11 to
16 points (Mullen Scales … Twelve RCTs of play- or in-
teraction-based interventions reported significant improvements in
some measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/75ftPGW4rZ-3tdMQPstvDg
August 01, 2012 - Prevention of Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults:
U.S. … Between 30% and 40% of community-
dwelling adults aged 65 years or older fall at least once per
year. … Prevention of falls in community-dwelling older adults: clinical summary of U.S. … PREVENTION OF FALLS IN COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS
CLINICAL SUMMARY OF U.S. … Grade: B
Community-dwelling adults aged 65 years or older
Do not automatically perform an in-depth
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
August 25, 2016 - e This includes community-dwelling, assisted living settings where primary care services are delivered
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
March 19, 2024 - There is no gold standard for these instruments; measures to validate instruments (eg, CPS reports) are … of abuse. 1 , 21 If direct or intermediate measures of abuse were reported, other measures, including … reported group differences. 1 , 21 Of 4 trials (n = 1638) evaluating outcomes based on the Bayley Scales … Outcome measures could also include those outside the child welfare system (e.g., composite measures) … In addition, consistency in outcome measure definitions, outcome types, and outcome timing across studies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/94EGaPfA7-rqrR_xhaA2Yc
June 11, 2018 - A nationally repre-
sentative survey (N = 3005) of community-dwelling adults aged
57 to 85 years estimated … Compared with the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS) (vio-
lence/verbal aggression scales combined), the H-S … between
groups in rates of overall IPV exposure49,50 or combined physical
and sexual violence51,52; measures … One RCT developed a specific
tool, the Consequences of Screening Tool (COST), to measure the
consequences
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
March 19, 2024 - There is no gold standard for these instruments; measures to validate instruments (eg, CPS reports) are … of abuse. 1 , 21 If direct or intermediate measures of abuse were reported, other measures, including … reported group differences. 1 , 21 Of 4 trials (n = 1638) evaluating outcomes based on the Bayley Scales … Outcome measures could also include those outside the child welfare system (e.g., composite measures) … In addition, consistency in outcome measure definitions, outcome types, and outcome timing across studies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-primary-care-screening-for-and-treatment-of/depression-in-adults-screening
January 26, 2016 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Depression remission, prevalence, symptoms, and related measures of depression … recovery or response; sensitivity and specificity of selected screening measures to detect depression … Results were similar for 2 other continuous measures of depression symptom severity, but this trial did … The use of rating scales to identify post-natal depression. … Validation of two postpartum depression screening scales with a sample of First Nations and Métis women
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2tx5cUH8vcEk_PhzHVVzdn
March 23, 2021 - Many studies assessed multiple screening
tools.8,27 Most studies included community-dwelling older adults … Several comments noted that newer screening modalities that
provide objective measures of hearing loss
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/food-insecurity-screening
March 11, 2025 - varies across practice settings. 28 Additionally, some health care systems use screening tools to measure … However, there was no impact on other quality-of-life measures; physiologic measures of blood pressure … Inadequacy of current screening measures for health-related social needs.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
March 19, 2024 - Direct or Proxy Measures of Child Maltreatment
Reports to Child Protective Services. … demonstrate benefit for the active intervention group(s), regardless of the specificity of the outcome measure … Child Development as Measured by the Bayley Scales of Child Development. … RCTs 14 , 18 , 21 , 23 , 38 , 39 , 43 , 45-48 reported on child development as measured by the Bayley Scales … one intervention may not be readily generalizable to other (pediatric practice) settings
Bayley Scales
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - consider as minimally clinically important for the ESS (−2 to −3). 15 , 16
Twenty-eight RCTs reported measures … of general health–related quality of life and 17 RCTs reported measures of sleep-related quality of … Quality measure for screening for adult obstructive sleep apnea by primary care physicians.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-XKf9dRtb-S6oSsBzwsCdw
December 08, 2003 - The best measure of the value of tests to identify ACAD or increased CHD risk would
come from studies … events result from
sudden occlusion of a previously nonobstructed artery segment.71 Use of other measures … Most studies used crude measures of other CHD risk
factors, mainly self-report of the presence or absence … of smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and
lipid disorders, although one study used direct measures of … risk was smaller for the study that best measured
other risk factors75 than for those using crude measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
June 20, 2023 - For continuous outcomes, change from baseline in each group was the measure for analysis. … Chiefly, only 4 studies examined screening in older adults, and only 1 used a depression measure specifically … Incorporating PROMIS symptom measures into primary care practice—a randomized clinical trial. … item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) for classifying minor and major depressive disorders among community-dwelling … comparing effects of various antidepressant classes on the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) as a measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s2xawZNAWVC5qgGyTT6r8m
October 01, 2015 - However, these observational
studies have limitations due to the
types of measures reported and
confounding … screening tools for iron
deficiency anemia have not been well
studied.11 Serum ferritin, often used
to measure … have been
reported between iron deficiency and
iron deficiency anemia and poorer
neurodevelopmental measures