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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
June 03, 2003 - In most clinical research on Alzheimer's disease, function is measured by 1 or both of two scales: the … treatment. 34-36 , 38 , 44 The most positive study was a 12-month RCT of donepezil treatment in 431 community-dwelling … taking placebo in the development of behavioral and psychological symptoms, although not all trials measure … depressed. 114 Two RCTs provide evidence that antidepressants are effective for depressive symptoms among community-dwelling … Undetected dementia in community-dwelling older people: the Canadian Study of Health and Aging.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
November 27, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Direct measures (including reports to child protective services and removal … Studies needed to report at least 1 direct or proxy measure of abuse or neglect to be eligible. … Child Development as Measured by the Bayley Scales of Child Development. … Four trials 21 , 22 , 26-32 , 34 reported on child development as measured by the Bayley Scales of Child … one intervention may not be readily generalizable to other (pediatric practice) settings
Bayley Scales
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
November 27, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Direct measures (including reports to child protective services and removal … Studies needed to report at least 1 direct or proxy measure of abuse or neglect to be eligible. … Child Development as Measured by the Bayley Scales of Child Development. … Four trials 21 , 22 , 26-32 , 34 reported on child development as measured by the Bayley Scales of Child … one intervention may not be readily generalizable to other (pediatric practice) settings
Bayley Scales
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
February 16, 2016 - 18 and 24 months with later screening or case-finding on educational, behavioral, functional, and IQ measures … 294 children) reported that these interventions improved cognitive scores by 11 to 16 points (Mullen Scales … Twelve RCTs of play- or interaction-based interventions reported significant improvements in some measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
February 16, 2016 - 18 and 24 months with later screening or case-finding on educational, behavioral, functional, and IQ measures … 294 children) reported that these interventions improved cognitive scores by 11 to 16 points (Mullen Scales … Twelve RCTs of play- or interaction-based interventions reported significant improvements in some measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
February 25, 2020 - For all KQs, studies that were relevant to community-dwelling, noninstitutionalized adults 65 years or … What is the accuracy of screening instruments to detect cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older … What are the harms of screening for cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults? … Screening of dementia in community-dwelling elderly through informant report. … Transcendental Meditation for the improvement of health and wellbeing in community-dwelling dementia
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/elevated-blood-lead-levels-in-childhood-and-pregnancy-screening
April 16, 2019 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Elevated blood lead level, morbidity, mortality, clinical prediction tools … Intermediate outcomes (eg, blood lead levels) were included, as well as clinical outcomes using validated measures … Other outcomes were measures of diagnostic accuracy (KQ2) and harms of testing (eg, anxiety, distress … characteristic (ROC) plots were created using the metandi plot function. 12 , 13 Forest plots without a summary measure … ; BASC behavior scales; CVLT-C learning and memory scales; CPT attention scale; or CPT or NESS neuromotor
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-women-and-elderly-adults/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - Study design, patient populations and settings, methods of assessment or intervention, and outcome measures … Cronbach's alpha = 0.80), and its results correlated with the previously validated 19-item Conflict Tactics Scales … descriptions of individual elder abuse programs, but none included comparison groups or health outcome measures … There are many gaps in the evidence. 73 Definitions and measures of abuse, neglect, severity, and chronicity … These outcomes should include not only measures of reduced violence, but also improved quality of life
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
February 09, 2023 - . § This includes community-dwelling, assisted living settings where primary care services are delivered
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-interventions
September 18, 2018 - Interventions also provided tools to support weight loss or weight loss maintenance (eg, pedometers, food scales … of weight and provided tools to support weight loss or weight loss maintenance (eg, pedometers, food scales … examined quality of life outcomes. 1 Many trials showed improvement in obesity-specific quality of life measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SvB6EjoVaaQxQr4vpCRtWp
March 01, 2004 - ’s alpha = 0.80), and its results correlated
with the previously validated 19-item Conflict
Tactics Scales … descriptions of
individual elder abuse programs, but none included
comparison groups or health outcome measures … Intimate Partner Violence
Intervention/ Quality
Study, Population/ Outcome Rating/
Year Design Setting Measure … Adults for Family and Intimate Partner Violence
There are many gaps in the evidence.73
Definitions and measures … These outcomes should include not only
measures of reduced violence, but also improved
quality of life
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary28/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
October 22, 2013 - First, does screening for cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults in primary care–relevant … We included fair- to good-quality English-language studies of community-dwelling adults that were most … Screening of dementia in community-dwelling elderly through informant report. … Supporting family carers of community-dwelling elder with cognitive decline: a randomized controlled … Evaluation of a telephone-based support group intervention for female caregivers of community-dwelling
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/njteJ388DLVsY8RLcBTe_A
February 25, 2020 - For all
KQs, studies that were relevant to community-dwelling, noninsti-
tutionalized adults 65 years … 5
Do interventions for mild to moderate dementia or mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling … 2
What are the harms of screening for cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults? … What are the harms of screening for cognitive im-
pairment in community-dwelling older adults? … Screening of dementia in community-dwelling
elderly through informant report.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
September 24, 2019 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Symptomatic infection; function, morbidity, mortality; pregnancy complications … asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy was associated with reduced rates of pyelonephritis and low birth weights … Studies among community-dwelling adults, including those living in independent or assisted living facilities … individuals who needed help performing activities of daily living at enrollment and used a subjective proxy measure … living pavilions.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary48/suicide-risk-screening
May 15, 2004 - 119), 51 percent participated; those refusing were at a greater suicide risk as indicated by clinical measures … The 4 studies that evaluated depressive outcomes 37-39 , 41 used 2 different scales for depression, … Two trials measured whether problems had improved (a dichotomous measure rated by assessors blinded to … analysis of variance
P <0.05 by 2-way repeated-measures analysis of variance
NS … Development of suicidal intent scales. In: Beck AT, Resnick HLP, Lettieri DJ, eds.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary48/suicide-risk-screening-2004
May 15, 2004 - 119), 51 percent participated; those refusing were at a greater suicide risk as indicated by clinical measures … The 4 studies that evaluated depressive outcomes 37-39 , 41 used 2 different scales for depression, … Two trials measured whether problems had improved (a dichotomous measure rated by assessors blinded to … analysis of variance
P <0.05 by 2-way repeated-measures analysis of variance
NS … Development of suicidal intent scales. In: Beck AT, Resnick HLP, Lettieri DJ, eds.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DPq7_eawq-Ts6XLowaTaNA
November 27, 2018 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Direct measures (including reports to child protective
services and removal … Studies needed to report at least 1 direct or proxy measure
of abuse or neglect to be eligible. … Child Development as Measured by the Bayley Scales of Child
Development | Four trials21,22,26-32,34 reported … on child develop-
ment as measured by the Bayley Scales of Child Development
(eTable 28 and eTable 29 … factors; one
intervention may not be
readily generalizable to
other (pediatric practice)
settings
Bayley Scales
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
April 20, 2023 - . § This includes community-dwelling, assisted living settings where primary care services are delivered
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
October 23, 2018 - population had a relatively high prevalence of elder maltreatment based on CTS violence or verbal aggression scales … Compared with the CTS (violence and verbal aggression scales combined), the H-S/EAST tool had a sensitivity … Safety-promoting behaviors of community-dwelling abused Chinese women after an advocacy intervention: … a CTS-2 scales: minor physical assault, psychological aggression, sexual coercion, severe physical assault … a CTS-2 scales: sexual coercion, physical functioning, psychological aggression.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cJSpoZqW2M7czx_-GeTdtE
May 01, 2004 - (n = 119), 51% participated; those
refusing were at a greater suicide risk as indicated by
clinical measures … The 4 studies that evaluated depressive
outcomes37–39,41 used 2 different scales for
depression, requiring … Two trials measured
whether problems had improved (a dichotomous
measure rated by assessors blinded to … analysis of
variance
P < 0.05
by 2-way
repeated-
measures
analysis of
variance
NS
Mianserin (Mi) … Development of
suicidal intent scales. In: Beck AT, Resnick HLP,
Lettieri DJ, eds.