-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/arthritis-knee-physical-therapy_executive.pdf
November 01, 2012 - We focused on community-dwelling
adults in ambulatory care settings and on interventions
applicable … Eligible trials enrolled community-dwelling adults with
knee OA and reported pain as an inclusion criterion … We defined the target population as community-dwelling
adults with knee pain secondary to knee OA. … outcomes as measurements of gait, strength,
balance, transfers, endurance, joint function, or composite
measure … Evidence Database; RCT = randomized controlled trials
8
Because the studies used different tools to measure
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-213-lower-limb-protheses-evidence-summary.pdf
September 01, 2018 - What assessment techniques used to measure
functional ability of adults with major lower limb
amputation … Impact Profile-Physical Dimension)
• Tandem Test
• TAPES (Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience
Scales … Movement, and Mobility
No Valid Reliable
11 TAPES (Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scales … Specifically: Global Health subscale
No Valid No
11 TAPES (Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scales … That an instrument demonstrates convergent
validity with a given related measure does not imply that
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/sleep-apnea_surveillance.pdf
April 01, 2012 - The reported findings on sleep study and
quality of life measures were heterogeneous across
studies … disordered
breathing: comparing the four-variable screening
tool, STOP, STOP-Bang, and Epworth Sleepiness
Scales … Silva, 201122; USA STOP, STOP-Bang, Epworth
Sleepiness Scales, 4-Variable
screening tool
N=4,770, … Do Not Know
AHI from baseline, quality of life, and most
other sleep study measures. … Do Not Know
AHI, ESS, and other sleep study measures.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/home-based-care/research-protocol
November 19, 2014 - Multidimensional preventive home visit programs for community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/depression-chronic-conditions-interventions/research-protocol
September 21, 2011 - as threshold-level conditions, meeting criteria for a disorder as determined by valid and reliable measures … , 4th Edition, Text Revision ( DSM-IV-TR )
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
Hamilton Rating Scales … Outcomes Measures for Each Key Question
Intermediate mental health outcomes include the following: … Effectiveness Reviews . 34 In general, a “good” study has a strong design with reduced risk of bias, measures … We expect these to include intermediate outcome measures of depression/anxiety symptoms, intermediate
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prosthesis_research-protocol.pdf
March 16, 2017 - Even under ideal conditions that
reveal and accurately measure important patient-related and LLP specific … What assessment techniques used to measure functional ability of adults with
major lower limb amputation … (KQ 1 & 2)
• Assessment techniques (that are used prior to prescription) (KQ 1)
o Tests, scales, … tools (used prior to prescription to predict functional
outcomes with prosthesis) (KQ 2)
o Tests, scales … reproducibility, and related
characteristics
• Exclude studies of validation of translations of non-English scales
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/quantitative-synthesis-expanded-methods/methods
March 13, 2013 - This section discusses different ways of presenting and interpreting various effect measures. … or effect size meta-analyses can be used if the same outcome was assessed on different measurement scales … Results, however, are expressed in units of standard deviations, rather than in units of any measurement scales … For example, Hansen et al. 33 combined functional outcomes measured on different scales in placebo-controlled … investigators could consider calculating an approximation of mean difference on the included measurement scales
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/menopause/research-protocol
April 03, 2012 - When appropriate (e.g., similar instruments were used or standardized effect measures were relevant and … interpretable), outcome measures will be pooled according to the EPC Program Methods Guide 47,48 will
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/tinnitus/research-protocol
February 22, 2012 - Measures
Various measures can be used to evaluate the presence and severity of the tinnitus. 9 There … Psychological grading scales can aid in the discrimination between clinically significant and nonsignificant … Visual analog scales (VASs) are well known psychometric measures of subjective attitudes and characteristics … These domains were adapted from the Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scales for case-control studies … The Tinnitus Functional Index: development of a new clinical measure for chronic, intrusive tinnitus.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research-2012.pdf
January 01, 2012 - Studies generally prespecify and measure benefit outcomes with great reliability. … As a consequence, no measures of uncertainty are available. … Systematic reviews often use NNT and NNH as a measure of benefit and harm. … Benefits and harms may be
reported on different scales. … The number needed to
treat: a clinically useful measure of treatment
effect.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nonopioid-chronic-pain-summary.pdf
April 01, 2020 - criteria included >30 percent improvement
4
(e.g., ≥50% improvement), condition-specific
composite measure … Form-36 (SF-36) physical and mental components
summary scores (PCS and MCS), and synthesized
the two scales … tetrahydrocannabinol/
cannabidiol oral spray) showed inconsistent effects
on pain (depending on the measure … Non-steroidal anti-
inflammatory drug induced acute kidney injury in the
community dwelling general
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/systematicreviewsreplacedenovo.pdf
September 01, 2009 - Often, short periods
of followup involve surrogate outcome measures; both factors (length of followup … (See
recommendation below.)
7
Limitations in Quality Rating Scales
As much as possible, CER investigators … Partially relevant
Yes
Choose one
or morea
Irrelevant
At least some measures of
adequate quality … of Relevant Systematic Reviews
Commonly Used SR Quality Instruments
Limitations in Quality Rating Scales
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-de-novo-processes_methods.pdf
September 01, 2009 - Often, short periods
of followup involve surrogate outcome measures; both factors (length of followup … (See
recommendation below.)
7
Limitations in Quality Rating Scales
As much as possible, CER investigators … Partially relevant
Yes
Choose one
or morea
Irrelevant
At least some measures of
adequate quality … of Relevant Systematic Reviews
Commonly Used SR Quality Instruments
Limitations in Quality Rating Scales
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/progestogens-preterm-birth_executive.pdf
September 01, 2012 - 1
Comparative Effectiveness Review
Number 74
Progestogens for Prevention
of Preterm Birth
Executive Summary
Introduction
Burden of Preterm Birth
Birth before completion of 37 weeks of
pregnancy is considered preterm. These
early births are associated with more
than 85 percent of all perinatal morbidity
an…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-209-evidence-summary-non-pharma-chronic-pain.pdf
June 01, 2018 - functional outcomes
roughly corresponds to reported minimum clinically
important differences for the measure … scale),
or with regard to the proportion of Osteoarthritis
Research Society International Outcome Measures … trial;
mean difference -1.38 to -1.59 on the affective and
-0.28 to -0.71 on the sensory dimension [scales … Outcomes measures Lack of consistency in types outcomes measures
used for function and pain across trials … Report the proportions of patients achieving a
clinically meaningful improvement for measures
of pain
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-911-workforce-mental-health-protocol.pdf
September 13, 2023 - within-intervention changes) for continuous outcomes with both pre- and
postintervention data (e.g., depression scales … and differences (between interventions) in continuous
outcome data postintervention (e.g., anxiety scales
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-911-workforce-mental-health-protocol-amendment.pdf
January 22, 2024 - within-intervention changes) for continuous outcomes with both pre- and
postintervention data (e.g., depression scales … and differences (between interventions) in continuous
outcome data postintervention (e.g., anxiety scales
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism-adolescents_disposition-comments.pdf
August 27, 2012 - TEP #5 Discussion/
Conclusions
1) you say the ABC is the "best" outcome measure in terms of
reliability … of some
measures to really measuring meaningful outcomes in adolescents
and adults. … recreation programs6, and increased risk for activity-related health
and wellness impairments7 will impact independent … living skills for
individuals with ASD. … We have noted a need for more research into
factors fostering independent living skills in the
future
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/physical-activity-wheelchair/protocol
April 12, 2019 - Outcomes:
For KQ1: Outcome measures, physical activity interventions, inclusion/exclusion criteria … specific interventions and outcomes for inclusion or exclusion, and the possibility of grouping outcome measures … Depression, quality of life, anxiety, stress, sleep
General function
Falls, wheelchair use, function scales … Depression
Quality of life
Anxiety
Sleep
Stress
General Function
Falls
Function scales … median outcome) and identifying patterns in results according to intervention, population, and outcome measure
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/safety-vaccines/protocol
April 06, 2020 - participants affected by each type of adverse event (the number of adverse events per group is a problematic measure … Sources and Characteristics of Utility Weights for Economic Evaluation of Pediatric Vaccines: A Systematic