-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cognitive-decline_executive.pdf
March 01, 2017 - Improvement or slower deterioration from baseline
biomarker measures could indicate a slowing of age … KQ 3: What is the strength of association between outcome
measures examined in KQs 1 or 2 including … neuropsychological tests for
extraction and analysis by their purpose and/or what they
attempt to measure … Many studies originally designed for
other purposes have added cognitive measures post-
hoc. … Although no
one measure is adequate for all applications, movement
towards the use of batteries with
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/depression-postpartum-screening/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - Health care professionals may consider the use of self-report measures such as the Edinburgh Postnatal … instruments of infant health and development, including, but not necessarily limited to, the Bayley Scales … This allows an approach that compares total tests or false-positive results as a measure of “cost” or … “harm” to a measure of benefit, such as “cases of depression detected.” … Beck Depression Inventory-II
BPDS
Bromley Postnatal Depression Scale
BSID
Bayley Scales
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/people-with-disabilities-protocol.pdf
January 16, 2024 - Living, and Rehabilitation Research
(NIDILRR). … intellectual/developmental,
sensory, serious psychiatric/mental illness), severity of disability, definition/measure … Definitions, concepts, and
measures of disability. … Living, and Rehabilitation Research
PICOTS Populations, interventions, comparators, outcomes, timing … Counselling
Breastfeeding Pregnant women, new mothers, and their
children
Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/n-1-trials/research
August 01, 2019 - should be patient centered. 10 Data can be collected via self-administered questionnaires with Likert scales … emphasize the importance of consistency and accuracy in data reporting irrespective of the type of outcome measure … , symptom diaries, or objective outcomes (such as blood pressure measures). … The process of custom designing n-of-1 trials—selecting interventions, determining which outcomes to measure … A comparison of seven-point and visual analogue scales. Data from a randomized trial.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/depression-postpartum-screening_research-protocol.pdf
May 01, 2013 - instruments of infant health and development, including, but
not necessarily limited to, the Bayley Scales … This allows an approach that compares total tests or
false-positive results as a measure of “cost” or … “harm” to a measure of benefit, such as “cases of
depression detected.” … Inventory-IA
BDI-II Beck Depression Inventory-II
BPDS Bromley Postnatal Depression Scale
BSID Bayley Scales … questionnaires[mesh] OR Interviews as Topic[Mesh] OR Psychometrics[Mesh] OR
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/skin-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
August 10, 2016 - defined in studies)
• Disfigurement
• Quality of Life (only if they use validated instruments to measure … Mental health, anxiety, depression, intrusive thoughts (only if they use validated
instruments to measure … of Event Scale)
• Patient satisfaction with treatment (only if they use validated instruments to
measure … Specific methods and
metrics (summary measures) to be meta-analyzed will depend on available, reported
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoarthritis-knee-future_research.pdf
February 01, 2013 - MCIDs were determined for several outcomes scales, but not used
consistently. … The CER focused on community-dwelling adults with knee pain secondary to OA. … MCIDs in scales were determined for 26 scales, but therapeutic studies did
Examination, Evaluation, … What are the valid and reliable instruments used to measure patient-centered
outcomes? … The CER focused on community-dwelling adults with knee pain secondary to OA.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/n-1-trials/research-2014-1
August 01, 2019 - Another approach would be to form a weighted composite scale, with weights accommodating patient and … patient's true decisionmaking state, one might instead analyze each outcome separately and report a measure … For example, Guyatt 14 and Larson 15 both used Likert scales with ratings from 1–7 to measure patient … extend the previous models to multiple patients with n-of-1 studies, we assume that the same outcome measure … Explicit prespecification of weights across outcomes is preferable to post hoc weighting.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/depression-chronic-conditions-interventions_research-protocol.pdf
September 21, 2011 - as threshold-level conditions, meeting criteria for a
disorder as determined by valid and reliable measures … Edition, Text Revision
(DSM-IV-TR)
○ Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
○ Hamilton Rating Scales … Outcomes Measures for Each Key Question
Intermediate mental health outcomes include the following: … Effectiveness Reviews.
34
In general, a ―good‖ study has a strong design with reduced
risk of bias, measures … We expect these to include intermediate outcome measures of depression/anxiety
symptoms, intermediate
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/prosthesis/research-protocol
January 01, 2019 - Even under ideal conditions that reveal and accurately measure important patient-related and LLP specific … KQ 1
What assessment techniques used to measure functional ability of adults with major lower limb … (KQ 1 & 2)
Assessment techniques (that are used prior to prescription) (KQ 1)
Tests, scales, … tools (used prior to prescription to predict functional outcomes with prosthesis) (KQ 2)
Tests, scales … reproducibility, and related characteristics
Exclude studies of validation of translations of non-English scales
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/methods-guidance-quantitative-synthesis/methods
December 01, 2019 - Investigators can combine mean differences if multiple trials report results using the same or similar scales … Standardized mean difference (SMD) is typically used when the outcome is measured using different scales … Choice of effect measure
For dichotomous outcomes, RD is a preferred measure whenever appropriate … continuous outcomes, mean difference should be used if results are reported using the same or similar scales … and standardized mean difference should be used when results are reported in different scales.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/skin-cancer/research-protocol
September 01, 2019 - as defined in studies)
Disfigurement
Quality of Life (only if they use validated instruments to measure … Mental health, anxiety, depression, intrusive thoughts (only if they use validated instruments to measure … Impact of Event Scale)
Patient satisfaction with treatment (only if they use validated instruments to measure … Specific methods and metrics (summary measures) to be meta-analyzed will depend on available, reported
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/ems-911-workforce-mental-health/protocol
January 01, 2024 - within-intervention changes) for continuous outcomes with both pre- and postintervention data (e.g., depression scales … and differences (between interventions) in continuous outcome data postintervention (e.g., anxiety scales
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dementia-nursing-home-characteristics_executive.pdf
October 01, 2012 - Among four other morbidity measures the evidence
was insufficient.
7
Evidence on dementia SCUs … Low
New/worsening
morbidity and various
discrete measures
Morbidity across multiple measures differed … Many
studies in this review used the CMAI (the Cohen
Mansfield Agitation Inventory, a measure of behavioral … symptoms),20-23 and other established measures are
available for other outcomes of interest. … • Use established outcome measures to enable the
pooling of data or qualitative interpretations.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/antipsychotics-adults/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - Additional outcome measures:
Key symptoms:
Core symptoms to include cognition, suicidality, insight … Measures of neurocognition for Schizophrenia: the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), the Montgomery-Asberg … In cases where the outcomes are measured with different scales, a standardized mean difference will be
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-adults-prisons_executive.pdf
August 01, 2013 - Because the populations, interventions, and
outcome measures were heterogeneous, they did not lend … For dichotomous outcomes, we used
the odds ratio as the measure of effect size; values greater
than … Precision is a measure of the
degree of certainty around a single outcome’s effect size. … therapy compared
with those measures in subjects who received other
psychological treatment. … vs. treatment as usual
Psychiatric
symptoms
Medium
(2 trials,
N = 205)
Unknown
(different
measures
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/telehealth-covid-19-disposition-comments.pdf
January 03, 2023 - Patients
also relied on home scales and pulse oximeters and some CF care
centers set up methods for … devices was the most common recommendation among
people with CF, including the ability to accurately measure … For measures of success (KQ3), there
was a large body of data on mental
health, but this question was
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hip-fracture-pain_surveillance.pdf
July 08, 2015 - Acute pain was
measured using different scales (numbering rating score
[1-5] and 10cm VAS). … Acute pain was
measured using the 10cm VAS; the baseline measure
was 6.5cm. … Acute pain
was measured using different scales (i.e., numeric
rating scales and 10cm VAS). … Acute
pain was measured using
different scales (numbering
rating score [1-5] and 10cm
VAS). … Acute pain was measured using
different scales (i.e., numeric
rating scales and 10cm VAS).
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-march-2023-grand-rounds-slides.pdf
January 01, 2023 - equivalence)
• Sample size requirements vary by outcome measure, and baseline risk for the
outcome
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotics-adults_research-protocol.pdf
December 01, 2010 - Additional outcome measures:
Key symptoms:
http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/�
Source: … • Measures of neurocognition for Schizophrenia: the Young Mania Rating
Scale (YMRS), the Montgomery-Asberg … In
cases where the outcomes are measured with different scales, a standardized mean
difference will