-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/arthritis-knee-physical-therapy_executive.pdf
November 01, 2012 - We focused on community-dwelling
adults in ambulatory care settings and on interventions
applicable … Eligible trials enrolled community-dwelling adults with
knee OA and reported pain as an inclusion criterion … We defined the target population as community-dwelling
adults with knee pain secondary to knee OA. … outcomes as measurements of gait, strength,
balance, transfers, endurance, joint function, or composite
measure … Evidence Database; RCT = randomized controlled trials
8
Because the studies used different tools to measure
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-213-lower-limb-protheses-evidence-summary.pdf
September 01, 2018 - What assessment techniques used to measure
functional ability of adults with major lower limb
amputation … Impact Profile-Physical Dimension)
• Tandem Test
• TAPES (Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience
Scales … Movement, and Mobility
No Valid Reliable
11 TAPES (Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scales … Specifically: Global Health subscale
No Valid No
11 TAPES (Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scales … That an instrument demonstrates convergent
validity with a given related measure does not imply that
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/sleep-apnea_surveillance.pdf
April 01, 2012 - The reported findings on sleep study and
quality of life measures were heterogeneous across
studies … disordered
breathing: comparing the four-variable screening
tool, STOP, STOP-Bang, and Epworth Sleepiness
Scales … Silva, 201122; USA STOP, STOP-Bang, Epworth
Sleepiness Scales, 4-Variable
screening tool
N=4,770, … Do Not Know
AHI from baseline, quality of life, and most
other sleep study measures. … Do Not Know
AHI, ESS, and other sleep study measures.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/home-based-care/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - Multidimensional preventive home visit programs for community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prosthesis_research-protocol.pdf
March 16, 2017 - Even under ideal conditions that
reveal and accurately measure important patient-related and LLP specific … What assessment techniques used to measure functional ability of adults with
major lower limb amputation … (KQ 1 & 2)
• Assessment techniques (that are used prior to prescription) (KQ 1)
o Tests, scales, … tools (used prior to prescription to predict functional
outcomes with prosthesis) (KQ 2)
o Tests, scales … reproducibility, and related
characteristics
• Exclude studies of validation of translations of non-English scales
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/chronic-cough/research-protocol
December 01, 2020 - evaluate cough severity, including health-related quality of life (HRQOL) instruments, visual analog scales … not limited to, generic and cough-specific health-related quality-of-life instruments; visual analog scales … 2: All of the above-listed interventions compared both within class and across classes
Outcome measures … mean and responsiveness index
Feasibility: response rate, time required
Validity: test validity measures … tiab] OR “visual analogue”[tiab]OR severity[tiab] OR sound[tiab] OR sounds[tiab] OR register*[tiab] OR measure
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research-2012.pdf
January 01, 2012 - Studies generally prespecify and measure benefit outcomes with great reliability. … As a consequence, no measures of uncertainty are available. … Systematic reviews often use NNT and NNH as a measure of benefit and harm. … Benefits and harms may be
reported on different scales. … The number needed to
treat: a clinically useful measure of treatment
effect.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nonopioid-chronic-pain-summary.pdf
April 01, 2020 - criteria included >30 percent improvement
4
(e.g., ≥50% improvement), condition-specific
composite measure … Form-36 (SF-36) physical and mental components
summary scores (PCS and MCS), and synthesized
the two scales … tetrahydrocannabinol/
cannabidiol oral spray) showed inconsistent effects
on pain (depending on the measure … Non-steroidal anti-
inflammatory drug induced acute kidney injury in the
community dwelling general
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-de-novo-processes_methods.pdf
September 01, 2009 - Often, short periods
of followup involve surrogate outcome measures; both factors (length of followup … (See
recommendation below.)
7
Limitations in Quality Rating Scales
As much as possible, CER investigators … Partially relevant
Yes
Choose one
or morea
Irrelevant
At least some measures of
adequate quality … of Relevant Systematic Reviews
Commonly Used SR Quality Instruments
Limitations in Quality Rating Scales
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/systematicreviewsreplacedenovo.pdf
September 01, 2009 - Often, short periods
of followup involve surrogate outcome measures; both factors (length of followup … (See
recommendation below.)
7
Limitations in Quality Rating Scales
As much as possible, CER investigators … Partially relevant
Yes
Choose one
or morea
Irrelevant
At least some measures of
adequate quality … of Relevant Systematic Reviews
Commonly Used SR Quality Instruments
Limitations in Quality Rating Scales
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/progestogens-preterm-birth_executive.pdf
September 01, 2012 - 1
Comparative Effectiveness Review
Number 74
Progestogens for Prevention
of Preterm Birth
Executive Summary
Introduction
Burden of Preterm Birth
Birth before completion of 37 weeks of
pregnancy is considered preterm. These
early births are associated with more
than 85 percent of all perinatal morbidity
an…
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-209-evidence-summary-non-pharma-chronic-pain.pdf
June 01, 2018 - functional outcomes
roughly corresponds to reported minimum clinically
important differences for the measure … scale),
or with regard to the proportion of Osteoarthritis
Research Society International Outcome Measures … trial;
mean difference -1.38 to -1.59 on the affective and
-0.28 to -0.71 on the sensory dimension [scales … Outcomes measures Lack of consistency in types outcomes measures
used for function and pain across trials … Report the proportions of patients achieving a
clinically meaningful improvement for measures
of pain
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-911-workforce-mental-health-protocol-amendment.pdf
January 22, 2024 - within-intervention changes) for continuous outcomes with both pre- and
postintervention data (e.g., depression scales … and differences (between interventions) in continuous
outcome data postintervention (e.g., anxiety scales
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism-adolescents_disposition-comments.pdf
August 27, 2012 - TEP #5 Discussion/
Conclusions
1) you say the ABC is the "best" outcome measure in terms of
reliability … of some
measures to really measuring meaningful outcomes in adolescents
and adults. … recreation programs6, and increased risk for activity-related health
and wellness impairments7 will impact independent … living skills for
individuals with ASD. … We have noted a need for more research into
factors fostering independent living skills in the
future
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/tinnitus/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - Measures
Various measures can be used to evaluate the presence and severity of the tinnitus. 9 There … Psychological grading scales can aid in the discrimination between clinically significant and nonsignificant … Visual analog scales (VASs) are well known psychometric measures of subjective attitudes and characteristics … the following changes to our KQs:
KQ 1 has been amended to be inclusive of tinnitus evaluation scales … These domains were adapted from the Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scales for case-control studies
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/menopause/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - When appropriate (e.g., similar instruments were used or standardized effect measures were relevant and … interpretable), outcome measures will be pooled according to the EPC Program Methods Guide 47,48 will
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/quantitative-synthesis-expanded-methods/methods
December 01, 2019 - This section discusses different ways of presenting and interpreting various effect measures. … or effect size meta-analyses can be used if the same outcome was assessed on different measurement scales … Results, however, are expressed in units of standard deviations, rather than in units of any measurement scales … For example, Hansen et al. 33 combined functional outcomes measured on different scales in placebo-controlled … investigators could consider calculating an approximation of mean difference on the included measurement scales
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hip-feature-treatment-future_research.pdf
September 23, 2010 - 2
How important is it to have a tool box of validated outcomes measures? … Consistent use of validated
outcome measures. … research would benefit from design and
measurement improvements, and that the optimal outcomes to measure … Consistent use of validated quality of life and
outcome assessment tools
-crosswalk studies for each measure … Toolbox of approved, validated measures
3.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/tinnitus_research-protocol.pdf
February 22, 2012 - Measures
Various measures can be used to evaluate the presence and severity of the tinnitus.9 There … Psychological
grading scales can aid in the discrimination between clinically significant and nonsignificant … Visual analog scales (VASs) are well known psychometric measures of subjective attitudes and
characteristics … following changes to our KQs:
KQ 1 has been amended to be inclusive of tinnitus evaluation scales … These domains were adapted from the
Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scales for case-control studies
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/nonopioid-chronic-pain/protocol
May 01, 2020 - activity interference, work function), and quality of life (including depression)
Only validated scales … Only validated outcome measures of pain, overall function or disability, and quality of life
Secondary … outcomes will include depression, anxiety, sleep, and global assessments using validated scales … We will apply similar methodology to outcomes measures.