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Showing results for "increases".

41. Screening for HIV: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KWfaboZAt9KKoDMQbLvbbt
    June 20, 2019 - women and fair evidence that introduc- tion of universal prenatal counseling and voluntary testing increases … breastfeeding is recom- mended for seropositive women since observational studies have shown that breastfeeding increases … No significant increases in the rates of congenital anomalies, neonatal conditions, or other fetal harm … Increases in HIV diagnoses—29 States, 1999-2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003;52:1145-8.

42. Archived: Tobacco Use Prevention: Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - perinatal deaths, 17-26% of low-birth-weight births, and 7-10% of preterm deliveries, 2 , 3 and it increases … for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). 19 , 20 Passive smoking (or environmental tobacco smoke) increases … coronary heart disease in otherwise healthy nonsmokers. 22-25 Environmental tobacco smoke exposure increases … 69 , 71 When used correctly and in combination with clinician advice to stop smoking, nicotine gum increases … restrictions on tobacco advertising, enforcement of laws that prevent minors' access to tobacco, and tax increases

43. Archived: Chlamydial Infection (Including Ocular Prophylaxis in Newborns): Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-including-ocular-prophylaxis-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - with chlamydial infection are asymptomatic. 5 Immunologic surveys suggest that chlamydial infection increases … reported a substantially higher prevalence of infection (10-25%). 25 , 26 Infection during pregnancy increases … other vaginal flora or urinary pathogens, but confirmation of positive tests using blocking antibody increases … Testing urine specimens with EIA is more sensitive (77-91%) and specific (97-100%), but it substantially increases

44. Screening for Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nnkwqkX-Nk6v3gsphVATUD
    September 01, 2002 - The USPSTF found good evidence that the risk for osteoporosis and fracture increases with age and other … who will develop a vertebral deformity6 and 15% who will suffer a hip fracture.7 Risk for fracture increases … Risk for osteoporosis increases steadily and substantially with age. … For women aged 60-64 who have a risk factor that increases the risk of osteoporosis by 100% and fracture

45. Archived: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    March 11, 2014 - Consequences not only arise from frequent and heavy drug use, but use increases risk-taking behaviors … spent on these interventions that could be used for other, more effective interventions), unintended increases … in other risky behaviors, and even paradoxical increases in drug use or initiation. … Consequences not only arise from frequent or heavy drug use, but use increases risk-taking behaviors

46. Archived: Physical Activity: Behavior Counseling in Primary Care, July 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
    July 01, 2002 - whether counseling patients in primary care settings to promote physical activity leads to sustained increases … screening, certain types of physical activity (e.g., moderate vs. vigorous exercise), more gradual increases … Although some intervention trials suggest that primary care counseling can promote increases in physical

47. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nmcMhEwWT9BncBBBQQN6Uf
    December 01, 2015 - no or mild levels of comorbidity, screening benefits continue to age 78 to 80 years, with minimal increases … The percent of all cases diagnosed that are overdiagnosed increases as the age of initiation decreases … from 50 to 40 years, and increases the most with annual versus biennial screening (Table 12). … As risk increases, benefits increase and harms generally decrease. … We plot efficient strategies (i.e., those in which increases in use of mammography results in greater

48. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
    June 07, 2016 - Syphilis infection also increases the risk for acquiring or transmitting HIV infection. … Persons who are at risk for or have been diagnosed with syphilis infection may engage in behavior that increases … Syphilis infection increases the risk for acquiring or transmitting HIV if exposed; 1 among persons … Syphilis increases HIV viral load and decreases CD4 cell counts in HIV-infected patients wtih new syphilis

49. Archived: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipid Abnormalities: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - early as age 20 in men. 14 , 19 During middle age, for each 1% increase in total cholesterol, CHD risk increases … association between high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels and CHD risk. 40-42 Low HDL-C increases … from ages 40-60, 47 and an average 18% during the perimenopausal period, due in part to age-related increases … in weight. 48 The prevalence of serum cholesterol 240 mg/dL or higher increases from 8-9% in adults … A long-term aerobic exercise program decreases the obesity index and increases the high-density lipoprotein

50. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16255/collabmodelingbc/pdf
    December 01, 2015 - no or mild levels of comorbidity, screening benefits continue to age 78 to 80 years, with minimal increases … The percent of all cases diagnosed that are overdiagnosed increases as the age of initiation decreases … from 50 to 40 years, and increases the most with annual versus biennial screening (Table 12). … As risk increases, benefits increase and harms generally decrease. … We plot efficient strategies (i.e., those in which increases in use of mammography results in greater

51. Archived: Evidence Summary: Physical Activity: Behavior Counseling in Primary Care, July 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
    July 01, 2002 - rated only two of these studies as good quality; in four studies, counseling led to small, short-term increases … physical activity levels after 6 or more months 19 , 22 and three showed statistically significant increases … in activity. 21 , 23 , 26 In the latter three trials, two randomized trials reported increases in the … Whether counseling decreases or increases such events is not clear. … fair-quality trials on efficacy of counseling for physical activity in primary care demonstrated modest or no increases

52. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
    January 15, 2002 - Conclusions: Aspirin can prevent myocardial infarctions but increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding … The net benefit of aspirin increases with increasing cardiovascular risk. … In PHS and TPT, aspirin use was associated with increases in sudden death that did not reach statistical … Aspirin therapy also increases the risk for gastrointestinal bleeding and hemorrhagic stroke. … , aspirin may provide benefit in elderly people by reducing ischemic stroke, the incidence of which increases

53. Uhtgkzvs Bpnj4 G4Fxuay (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uhtgkZVs_bpNJ4_G4fXUay
    March 01, 2014 - The incidence of lung cancer increases with age and occurs most commonly in persons aged 55 years or … CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS Patient Population Under Consideration The risk for lung cancer increases with … The incidence of lung cancer is relatively low in persons younger than 50 years but increases with age … The incidence of lung cancer increases with age and is most common in adults aged 55 years or older. … Screening progressively larger proportions of the pop- ulation by lowering the screening threshold increases

54. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cTa7Hs56-yj4kCr7yXLdRm
    July 01, 1994 - The annual incidence increases with age, from approxi­ mately 20 per 100 000 in women aged 30 to 50 years … In women 50 to 75 years old, adjusting for previous oophorectomy increases the annual incidence to … per 100 000). 3.4 Estimating the Risk for Ovarian Cancer Because the incidence of ovarian cancer increases … Although this approach increases specificity, it also decreases sensitivity, resulting in an improved … results, might define a positive test as a CA 125 level greater than 35 U/mL that either persists or increases

55. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote Physical Activity - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ngSKuH6MP9L_BSuX-Pp2K6
    January 01, 2010 - whether counseling patients in primary care settings to promote physical activity leads to sustained increases … patient screening, certain types of physical activity (eg, moderate vs vigorous exercise), more gradual increases … Although some intervention trials suggest that primary care counseling can promote increases in physical

56. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k2QHcwuK4NkvxFXhvGrbwY
    May 01, 2004 - ., accounting for an estimated 23,400 new cases and 13,900 deaths in 2001.3 Risk for ovarian cancer increases … Existence of 1 first- or second- degree relative with ovarian cancer increases the RR to 3.1 (95% CI, … 2.2–4.4); 2 or 3 relatives with ovarian cancer increases the RR to 4.6 (95% CI, 1.1–18.4).6 Some studies

57. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - Low-dose aspirin was associated with significant increases in total major bleeding (OR, 1.44 [95% CI, … associated with small absolute risk reductions in major cardiovascular disease events and small absolute increases … gastrointestinal bleeding. 87 In pooled analyses, low-dose aspirin was significantly associated with increases … Low-dose aspirin was significantly associated with increases in bleeding harms, including intracranial … Use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increases risk for diverticulitis and diverticular

58. Use of Decision Models in the Development of Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/use-decision-models-development-evidence-based-clinical-preventive-services-recommendations
    May 01, 2019 - Decision modeling increases resource requirements for systematic reviewers and the modeling team. … Thus, modeling increases the resources required and may lengthen the time required to develop a recommendation … Benefit is reduced in older adults because the risk for bleeding with aspirin increases with age and because … development 27 , 28 are already resource-intensive, and the addition of decision modeling further increases

59. Recommendation: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
    August 20, 2024 - overall prevalence of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia is uncertain; however, prevalence increases … from 1999 to 2006, overall estimated prevalence of iron deficiency during pregnancy is near 18% and increases … from 1999 to 2006, overall estimated prevalence of iron deficiency during pregnancy is near 18% and increases … rather than iron biomarkers to assess iron deficiency. 2 , 5 It is known, however, that the prevalence increases … living at a high altitude may affect hematologic indices and interpretation of test results due to increases

60. Archived: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-screening-2004
    June 07, 2004 - Smoking increases the risk for bladder cancer; about 50% of all cases of bladder cancer occur in current