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Total Results: 1,208 records

Showing results for "increases".

101. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     June 20, 2017 - common in children and adolescents in the United States, is associated with negative health effects, and increases … maintained their baseline weight within a mean of approximately 5 lb, while control groups showed small increases … and 31.8% were either overweight or had obesity in 2011-2012. 2 These data represent substantial increases … Excess adiposity in childhood increases the risk of adult obesity, which is associated with many health … reductions of 0.12 lb or less, generally compared with extremely small reductions or BMI z score increases

102. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2GDCmTe7akyrAHsTMbfz72
     May 06, 2022 - Low-dose aspirin was associated with significant increases in total major bleeding (OR, 1.44 [95% CI, … associated with small absolute risk reductions in major cardiovascular disease events and small absolute increases … trointestinal bleeding.87 In pooled analyses, low-dose aspirin was significantly associ- ated with increases … Low-dose aspirin was signifi- cantly associated with increases in bleeding harms, including intracranial … Use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increases risk for diverticulitis and diverticular

103. Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - In general, breast cancer risk increases to 45% to 65% by age 70 years for pathogenic mutations in either … the BRCA1 or the BRCA2 gene; 15 , 16 ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer risk increases … , 61 , 71 Thirteen studies evaluated anxiety associated with genetic counseling; none reported increases … Genetic counseling reduces breast cancer worry, anxiety, and depression; increases women’s understanding … Tamoxifen and raloxifene increase thromboembolic events, tamoxifen increases endometrial cancer and cataracts

104. Recommendation: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 18, 2024 - The prevalence of high BMI increases with age and is higher among Hispanic/Latino, Native American/Alaska … US-specific, population-based norms for children 2 years or older. 1 , 3 The prevalence of high BMI increases … All medications showed increases in the likelihood of losing both 5% and 10% of baseline weight or BMI

105. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
     May 07, 2002 - Summary of the Effect of Screening and Feedback Feedback of screening results to providers generally increases … The absolute increases in the diagnosis of depression range from 10 percent to 47 percent. … control groups. 11 , 16 , 20 Other studies, however, found improvements in the rate of treatment; increases … The effect on the proportion of patients receiving treatment was mixed: Some studies showed large increases

106. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4GH3or2_-oQ7ChXfjCB2ux
     March 02, 2020 - increase in acute HCV incidence has been in young adults aged 20 to 39 years who inject drugs, with increases … In the US, recent increases in HCV incidence have predominantly been among young persons who inject drugs … Clinical trials of DAA treatment included adults in their early 80s, which increases the evidence for

107. Archived: Evidence Summary (Pregnant and Postpartum Women): Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-primary-care-screening-for-and-treatment-of/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - [95%CI, 1.19–1.50]; No. of studies [K] = 10, I 2 = 7.9%) compared with usual care, with absolute increases … evidence showed that second-generation antidepressant use during pregnancy may be associated with small increases … risk [RR], 1.34 [95% CI, 1.19–1.50]; K = 10; I 2 = 7.9%) compared with usual care, with absolute increases … More common outcomes showed potentially important absolute increases. … CBT and related therapeutic approaches showed reasonably consistent and somewhat precise relative increases

108. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
     April 01, 2016 - Harms of Aspirin Use The USPSTF found adequate evidence that aspirin use in adults increases the risk … and Intracranial Bleeding Evidence shows that risk for GI bleeding, with and without aspirin use, increases … Nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drug therapy combined with aspirin use increases the risk for serious … Potential Harms of Preventive Medication Using aspirin for the primary prevention of CVD variably increases … This negative ef- fect increases at higher doses of aspirin (33).

109. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
     February 13, 2018 - The prevalence of primary osteoporosis (ie, osteoporosis without underlying disease) increases with age … than women.2,4 The prevalence of primary osteoporosis (ie, osteoporosis without underlying disease) increases … Al- though the risk of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures gener- ally increases with age, the presence … white adults (10.2%) and lowest in non- Hispanic black adults (4.9%).1 The prevalence of osteoporosis increases … cardiovascular events is more limited and generally shows no significant differ- ence or nonsignificant increases

110. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     March 15, 2012 - Screening with cytology more often than every 3 years confers little additional benefit, with large increases … Abnormal screening test results are also associated with mild psychological harms; short-term increases … Screening with cytology more often than every 3 years confers little additional benefit, with large increases … year intervals provides a very small (<1 life-year) improvement in life-years after age 65 years but increases … The higher false-positive rate also increases the possibility of unnecessary treatment and the potential

111. Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - results leading to unnecessary tests and invasive procedures, overdiagnosis, incidental findings, and increases … false-positive results leading to unnecessary tests and invasive procedures, overdiagnosis, incidental findings, increases … Figure 3 shows the increases in early-stage (I-II) and decreases in late-stage (III-IV) lung cancer … using Lung-RADS in the NLST would have increased specificity while decreasing sensitivity and that increases … leading to unnecessary tests and invasive procedures, overdiagnosis, incidental findings, short-term increases

112. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
     January 01, 2002 - In PHS and TPT, aspirin use was associated with increases in sudden death that did not reach statistical … Aspirin therapy also increases the risk for gastrointestinal bleeding and hemorrhagic stroke. … , aspirin may provide benefit in elderly people by reducing ischemic stroke, the incidence of which increases … Based on our review, we conclude that aspirin appears to reduce myocardial infarction but increases gastrointestinal

113. Archived: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - women. 2 , 4 The prevalence of primary osteoporosis (ie, osteoporosis without underlying disease) increases … Although the risk of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures generally increases with age, the presence … white adults (10.2%) and lowest in non-Hispanic black adults (4.9%). 1 The prevalence of osteoporosis increases … cardiovascular events is more limited and generally shows no significant difference or nonsignificant increases

114. Screening for Depression in Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/56vB_8UTTE_HjygLvJfYqM
     May 01, 2002 - Summary of the Effect of Screening and Feedback Feedback of screening results to providers generally increases … The absolute increases in the diagnosis of depression range from 10% to 47%. … intervention and control groups.11,16,20 Other studies, however, found improvements in the rate of treatment; increases … The effect on the proportion of patients receiving treatment was mixed: Some studies showed large increases

115. Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3Kwu7j_WfCFQSnSzqrDWwt
     June 20, 2019 - Tamoxifen and ral- oxifene increase risk for venous thromboembolic events (VTEs); ta- moxifen increases … The USPSTF also found adequate evidence that tamoxifen, but not ralox- ifene, increases risk for endometrial … Tamoxifen also increases risk of cataracts. … age 25 years increases from an estimated 1.4% at age 35 years to an estimated 29% by age 55 years,7 although … Tamoxifen also increases the risk for endometrial cancer and cataracts.

116. Archived: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - Obstructive sleep apnea is more common in men than in women (odds ratio, 3.1 [95% CI, 2.5 to 3.8]) 11 and increases … 15 In both men and women, observational studies have found that the prevalence of OSA progressively increases … as BMI increases.

117. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
     February 25, 2020 - Dementia affects an estimated 2.4 to 5.5 million per- sons in the United States, and its prevalence increases … Dementia affects an estimated 2.4 to 5.5 million individuals in the United States, and its prevalence increases … Burden Dementia affects an estimated 2.4 to 5.5 million persons in the United States, and its prevalence increases

118. Interventions for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
     June 18, 2024 - US children and ado- lescents has been increasing in recent years.2 Concurrent with these trends are increases … However, pooled analy- ses indicated small increases in total quality of life after 6 to 12 months (mean … All medications showed increases in the likelihood of losing both 5% and 10% of baseline weight or BMI … significant improvements in quality of life at any time point; however, pooled analyses found small increases … Weight suppression increases odds for future onset of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and purging

119. Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MzHhsgTBL37rRvvJfkfgMZ
     August 20, 2019 - In general, breast cancer risk increases to 45% to 65% by age 70 years for pathogenic muta- tions in … either the BRCA1 or the BRCA2 gene15,16; ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer risk increases … .55,60,61,71 Thirteen studies evaluated anxiety associated with genetic coun- seling; none reported increases … and 8 reported no associations.54,64,68,69,73,76,80,81 Seven studies of depression also showed no increases … Genetic counseling reduces breast cancer worry, anxiety, and depression; increases women’s un- derstanding

120. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
     November 18, 2020 - the 2 most important risk factors for lung cancer.3-5 The risk of lung cancer in persons who smoke increases … false-positive results leading to unnecessary tests and invasive procedures, incidental findings, short-term increases … Thus, this screening program would be associated with important reductions in lung cancer deaths and increases … essary tests and invasive procedures, overdiagnosis, radiation-induced cancer, incidental findings, and increases