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Showing results for "increased".

441. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommended screening all adolescents and adults at increased … Although the USPSTF found that ART was associated with short-term adverse events and an increased risk … No other protease inhibitor was associated with increased myocardial risk. … Although 2 studies 53 , 55 found that abacavir was associated with increased risk (adjusted RRs, 1.7 … To what extent does knowledge of HIV-positive status affect behaviors associated with increased risk

442. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults in Primary Care (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-Mgq-ba4Yv4nXkNAYpxurx
     May 01, 2014 - The Task Force examined studies to see whether screening can identify those at increased risk so that … primary care clinicians can effectively identify and help people who are not already known to be at increased

443. Screening for Cervical Cancer in Primary Care: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HZGtYqL_8u57Gkc6YFctmT
     August 21, 2018 - Using cytology triage for hrHPV-positive women was associated with slightly increased lifetime total … Consistent with the trend of colposcopies, the number of false-positive results increased when switching … By comparison, primary hrHPV and cotesting strate- gies were associated with both increased life-years … High-risk HPV testing every 3 years at a switch age of 25 years increased the ratio to 7018 colposcopies … When test sensitivity for cytology was increased to the upper-bound value (with a corresponding decrease

444. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KFZpoMBYuoo8TRW6nhRev8
     October 23, 2023 - prophylaxis (PrEP) associated with decreased HIV infection risk vs placebo or no PrEP in adults at increased … CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In adults at increased HIV acquisition risk, oral PrEP was associated with … Six trials10,28,38,56,63,65 con- ducted in Africa enrolled men and women at increased HIV infection risk … PrEP was effective across population subgroups defined by HIV risk category (persons at increased risk … In both trials, cabo- tegravir was associated with increased weight gain vs TDF/FTC (mean differences

445. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Mv6bDzYQAQwFe7a8Zpht7c
     May 01, 2022 - including reduced ability to perform activities of daily living, work, and drive safely, as well as increased

446. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - Within each class, estimated LYG from screening increased when screening was initiated in the models … The number of additional colonoscopies required for each additional LYG increased with shorter screening … pathway had limited effect on optimal screening strategies. 36 Third, the models assumed that the increased … MISCAN, Microsimulation Screening Analysis; SimCRC, Simulation Model of CRC. a Analyses assume an increased … 1000 40-year-olds who start screening at age 45 or at age 50 and are screened to age 75, assuming an increased

447. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     September 07, 2015 - No studies assessed the performance of risk assessment tools to identify pregnant women who are at increased … Higher doses (60 to 100 mg of elemental iron per day) are sometimes prescribed in populations at increased … fortification of U.S. food products began in 1941, and the iron content in enriched grain products has increased … It can develop as a result of an increased need for iron (for example, during pregnancy), decreased iron … A few comments requested more information on which populations are at increased risk for iron deficiency

448. Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
     April 11, 2024 - * Clinically significant pathogenic mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes associated with increased … Among women with increased risk for BRCA1/2 -related cancer, what are the benefits and harms of testing

449. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening For Anxiety Disorders in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4RNVtFNUtF85_ErBy9cqC9
     June 01, 2023 - factors, comorbid conditions, and life events to determine if additional screening of patients at increased

450. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
     September 14, 2021 - chlamydia and gonorrhea in asymptomatic, sexually active women 24 years or younger and in older women at increased … among US women vs men were 698.9 vs 399.9 cases per 100 000, respectively; however, rates among men increased … KQs focused on accuracy of risk stratification and screening strategies for identify- ing persons at increased … fair-quality studies (n = 93 137) evaluated accuracy of strategies for identifying individuals at increased … inform strate- gies for expanded screening in various settings and among target groups or those at increased

451. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Persons who are overweight are at increased risk of glucose intolerance, hypertension, high blood cholesterol … that of dietary saturated fat intake. 1 Finally, prospective cohort data suggest that a diet with increased … help elucidate whether low-fat diets reduce cancer risk because of decreased fat intake or because of increased … these elevations resolve with weaning 149 and are not linked to adult blood cholesterol levels or increased … adults ("C" recommendation), but recommendations to do so can be made on other grounds, such as the increased

452. PII: S0749-3797(01)00255-0 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
     January 01, 2001 - The four key questions were ● What is the accuracy of screening for detecting persons at increased risk … What is the accuracy of screening for detecting persons at increased risk of CHD because of abnormal … HDL cholesterol levels increased by an average of 2 mg/dL and were not affected by the amount of weight … Harms of drug therapy do not appear to be increased.70 However, formulas to calculate CHD risk7,32 have … Identifying adults at increased risk of coronary disease: how well do the current cholesterol guidelines

453. Archived: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     June 15, 2003 - Nationally, obesity rates have increased despite declining fat consumption, but studies did not consistently … reductions in total fat or saturated fat intake (n=17). 9-11 , 15-17 , 23-35 Ten studies targeted increased … fruit and vegetable intake 10 , 11 , 14 , 23 , 27-29 , 34 , 36 , 37 and 7 targeted increased intake … Although evidence is stronger for counseling patients who are at increased risk for chronic disease, … Behavioural counseling in general practice for the promotion of healthy behaviour among adults at increased

454. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cLuJZx55Z6ApzYv836rkSp
     potential benefit of MIs prevented (men) and strokes prevented (women) outweighs the potential harm of increased

455. Recommendation: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
     January 19, 2021 - describes some suggestive but not sufficient evidence about specific e-cigarette use behaviors and increased … Potential adverse maternal events reported in studies of NRT include slightly increased diastolic blood … smoking cessation in pregnant persons. 13 Overall, results were mixed on whether smoking cessation increased … Localized increased skin irritation at the NRT patch site has also been reported. … Based on observational evidence, there was no evidence of increased risk of premature delivery, small

456. Evidence Summary: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     June 20, 2023 - Suicide rates have increased over the past decade, and both suicide attempts and deaths have devastating … For meta-analysis of RCTs of depression screening programs (KQ1/1a) and treatment for increased suicide … There was also evidence of an increased risk of serious adverse events with use of selective serotonin … Similarly, life insurance payouts could potentially be affected by findings of increased suicide risk … Increased risk of dementia in patients with antidepressants: ameta-analysis of observational studies.

457. Txncztmvpe5Ftseqts6Obm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TxnCztmvpE5FtsEqts6oBM
     November 01, 2015 - Grade: A Risk Assessment Persons at increased risk for high blood pressure are those who have high-normal … Screening Interval Adults aged ≥40 y and persons at increased risk for high blood pressure should be … Elevated ambulatory systolic blood pressure was consistently and significantly asso- ciated with increased … Several studies showed that elevated home blood pressure was significantly associated with increased … Increased blood pressure in the emergency department: pain, anxiety, or undiagnosed hypertension?

458. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review fo the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k_QR3hvh2jVSPPLu6Q6m6r
     November 13, 2022 - Statin therapy was not significantly associated with increased risk of serious adverse events (RR, 0.97 … Statin therapy was not significantly associated with increased diabetes risk overall (RR, 1.04 [95% CI … CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In adults at increased CVD risk but without prior CVD events, statin therapy … All trials enrolled persons at increased cardiovascular risk. … Statins were also not significantly associated with increased risk of myopathy (3 trials, n = 33 345;

459. Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
     March 01, 2007 - Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors appear to be as- sociated with an increased risk for cardiovascular events … Clinicians should continue to discuss aspirin chemo- prophylaxis with patients who are at increased risk … good evidence that low- dose aspirin used to prevent coronary heart disease (CHD) events in those at increased … Aspirin use by patients at increased risk for coronary heart disease has been shown to reduce all-cause … renal failure found that, after adjustment for demo- graphic factors and comorbidity, use of NSAIDs increased

460. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - have been estimated at $30 billion annually. 4 The principal risk factors for ischemic stroke are increased … Population-based cohort studies have established that persons with carotid artery stenosis are at increased … greatest for persons with neurologic symptoms such as transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), but is also increased … for testing for carotid artery stenosis is that persons with asymptomatic stenoses are not only at increased … These other grounds include the increased prevalence of significant carotid disease, and the possible