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Total Results: 1,208 records

Showing results for "increased".

401. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     June 15, 2013 - are at increased risk for future dental caries? … chain of indirect evidence include the accuracy of screening to identify children with caries or at increased … visit after 18 months of age in Medicaid children with existing dental disease was associated with increased … Although the prevalence of enamel fluorosis has increased in the United States, severe fluorosis is uncommon … The outcomes of interest for both children at average and increased risk of dental caries are decreased

402. Recommendation: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
     July 23, 2019 - Although there are guidelines for universal infant HBV vaccination, rates of maternal HBV infection have increased … HBV-positive women) occurred yearly from 2000 to 2009. 22 Since 1998, rates of maternal HBV infection have increased … administered by the CDC. 1 , 27 From 1994 to 2008, the estimated number of infants born to HBV-positive women increased … The proportion of infants born to HBV-positive women enrolled in the PHBPP for case management also increased … The number of infants receiving case management increased from 7415 in 1994 to 12,033 in 2008 ( P <

403. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 04, 2003 - Patients at increased risk for cardiovascular disease may benefit most from screening for type 2 diabetes … aggressive interventions to establish and maintain these behaviors should be considered for patients at increased … overweight, have a family history of diabetes, or have a racial or ethnic background associated with an increased … Among individuals aged 40‐74, the prevalence increased from 8.9 percent for the period 1976‐80, to 12 … Macrovascular disease accounts for a 2 to 4‐fold increased risk for heart disease and stroke.

404. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote a Healthy Diet - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tdMpbcxNJQ-7Tr-KV8jF3f
     January 01, 2010 - lasting 30 minutes or longer) among patients with hyperlipidemia or hypertension, and among others at increased … Nationally, obesity rates have increased despite declining fat consumption, but studies did not consistently … targeted reductions in total fat or saturated fat intake (n=17).7-9,13-15,21-33 Ten studies targeted increased … fruit and vegetable intake8,9,12,21,25-27,32,34,35 and 7 targeted increased intake of fiber and whole … Although evidence is stronger for counseling patients who are at increased risk for chronic disease,

405. Clinical Summary: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ShJmbuCXvmGjpnvyyR9PH_
     Prevent Fractures Population Women 65 years and older Postmenopausal women younger than 65 years at increased

406. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U3AGfV3Md5etC6ka97xtZR
     Important clinical conditions associated with increased risk include a history of eclampsia or preeclampsia

407. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mK5aWjFWWUXY9VMhA6rtVD
     I (Insufficient Evidence) Risk Assessment Individuals with a fair skin type are at greatly increased

408. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - abnormal edema, proteinuria (more than 0.3 g/24 hours), or both. 4 Women with preeclampsia are at increased … by seizures), are major causes of maternal deaths in the U.S. 7 Women with preeclampsia are not at increased … risk of developing chronic hypertension. 4 Individuals at increased risk of developing preeclampsia … Pregnant women with latent chronic hypertension are also at increased risk for stillbirth, neonatal death

409. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gYdxwvAQZ73SApY2Hosz_d
     October 11, 2019 - Although there are guide- lines for universal infant HBV vaccination, rates of maternal HBV infection have increased … Although there are guidelines for universal infant HBV vaccination, rates of maternal HBV infection have increased … administered by the CDC.1,28 From 1994 to 2008, the estimated number of infants born to HBV-positive women increased … The propor- tion of infants born to HBV-positive women enrolled in the PHBPP for case management also increased … The number of infants receiving case manage- ment increased from 7415 in 1994 to 12 033 in 2008 (P <

410. Draft Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
     January 18, 2024 - * Clinically significant pathogenic mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes associated with increased … Among women with increased risk for BRCA1/2 -related cancer, what are the benefits and harms of testing

411. Screening Older Adults for Impaired Visual Acuity: A Review of the Evidence for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7eLc5kBtomL_HKpYDwsFPf
     July 01, 2009 - One study, described above, reported an increased risk for falls after screening by an optometrist (20 … This trend temporally coincides with increased use of sutureless, clear corneal incisions. … There was no association between antioxidant supplementation and increased hospitaliza- tions, death, … A good-quality systematic re- view found laser photocoagulation to be associated with increased risk … A fourth trial found optometrist screening to be associated with an increased risk for falls in frail

412. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     April 13, 2015 - Possible explanations for the lack of a mortality effect include limited screening uptake, increased … risk for withdrawal because of adverse events versus placebo in 1 study, 47 with no clear increased … and increased hypotension with valsartan Fair KQ 5. … Pioglitazone 30 mg/day for 1 month, increased to 45 mg/day (n=303) B. … Pioglitazone 30 mg/day for 1 month, increased to 45 mg/day (n=303) B.

413. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary50/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
     July 15, 2009 - with improved visual or other clinical outcomes and may be associated with unintended harms, such as increased … in frail older adults after receiving new eyeglasses or increased activities after treatment of vision … This trend temporally coincides with increased use of sutureless, clear corneal incisions. … A good-quality systematic review found laser photocoagulation to be associated with increased risk for … risk for falls (RR, 1.57 [95% CI, 1.20-2.05]) and a trend toward increased risk for fractures (RR, 1.74

414. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByToken/otgsgT2HpLH5gbn4sFN3hw
     June 01, 2013 - Children who are cared for by families with limited knowledge about how to care for a child are at increased … Children in families with the following are also at increased risk: strained or bad relationships, drug

415. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KFZpoMBYuoo8TRW6nhRev8
     October 23, 2023 - prophylaxis (PrEP) associated with decreased HIV infection risk vs placebo or no PrEP in adults at increased … CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In adults at increased HIV acquisition risk, oral PrEP was associated with … Six trials10,28,38,56,63,65 con- ducted in Africa enrolled men and women at increased HIV infection risk … PrEP was effective across population subgroups defined by HIV risk category (persons at increased risk … In both trials, cabo- tegravir was associated with increased weight gain vs TDF/FTC (mean differences

416. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary32/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     May 08, 2012 - How effective are screening techniques in identifying asymptomatic women with current, past, or increased … A trial of a 3-year home visitation intervention for at-risk newborns and their mothers suggested increased … Negative consequences of screening included feeling judged by the provider, increased anxiety about the … Key question 4: For women identified through screening with current, past, or increased risk for IPV, … The figure illustrates how screening can result in early detection of current, past, or increased risk

417. Archived: Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - no screening in primary care settings and focused on asymptomatic adults belonging to populations at increased … Other populations at increased risk were included, such as persons who had previously received the bacillus … direct evidence that targeted screening for LTBI in primary care settings in asymptomatic adults at increased … IGRA (KQ2a) or sequential screening strategies (KQ2b) for screening asymptomatic adults who are at increased … begins on the left with our population of interest: asymptomatic adults belonging to populations at increased

418. Recommendation: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - A threshold of >2 or 3 mg/L indicates increased cardiovascular risk. … Treatments and Interventions Asymptomatic adults at increased risk for CVD are usually treated with … artery disease and CVD risk assessment with the ABI, and low-dose aspirin use in certain persons at increased … A threshold of greater than 2 or 3 mg/L is used in clinical practice to signify increased cardiovascular … risk, while studies using the Pooled Cohort Equations as the base model used greater than 7.5% for increased

419. Screening for Depression in Adults: USPSTF Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BnHj53HwgSBNXMvnyavxfS
     January 26, 2016 - ated with some harms, such as an increase in suicidal behaviors in adults aged 18 to 29 years and an increased … Other groups who are at increased risk of developing depression include persons with chronic illnesses … illnesses, other mental health disorders, or a family history of psychiatric disorders are also at increased … Although patients 16 years and older were at increased risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding during … SSRI use, the risk increased signifi- cantly with age, from 4.1 hospitalizations per 1000 adults aged

420. Archived: Physical Activity Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Inference of a causal relationship between increased physical activity and decreased CHD is supported … via the effects of exercise. 32 , 37 Obesity Data from prospective population studies suggest an increased … increase the chances of success in initial and long-term weight loss. 40 This influence stems from increased … As the frequency of exercise per week increased, the relative risk of infarction during vigorous activity … dropped. 109 , 110 The risk of sudden death is known to be increased during vigorous physical activity