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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
January 15, 2002 - Aspirin increased the risk of hemorrhagic strokes (summary OR, 1.4; 95 percent CI, 0.9 to 2.0) and major … The BMD and PHS trials observed trends toward increased risk for stroke in aspirin-treated patients that … He et al. estimated that aspirin increased the absolute risk for hemorrhagic stroke by 12 events per … Reported use of low-dose aspirin (less than 1,225 mg weekly) was not associated with an increased risk … Aspirin use increased the odds of gastrointestinal hemorrhage (summary OR, 1.68; 95 percent CI, 1.51
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
September 01, 2013 - The USPSTF recognizes that increased screening and
the resulting increased diagnoses and treatment could … Trials have found
increased SVR rates in patients with HCV genotype 1 in-
fection who received triple … Triple therapy with protease inhibitors is associated
with an increased risk for hematologic events ( … Breastfeeding does not seem to
be associated with increased risk for mother-to-child trans-
mission ( … The USPSTF recognized
that increased screening and diagnoses could lead to in-
creased harms because
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rLjXX_3oMKssbHxrj84UYA
No studies assessed the performance of risk assessment tools to identify pregnant women who are at increased
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcmKgXjw6uLFMcACGmv_tL
May 01, 2009 - Groups at increased risk include:
• uninsured women
• women living in poverty
• sex workers
• illicit
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Rk5oKeK_cSwtrdnkHC7Vc
diet
and physical activity have a moderate net benefit in adults who are overweight or obese and at increased
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary20/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
April 15, 2013 - Minimal evidence suggested that screening tools can identify some adults at increased risk for suicide … Conclusion: Primary care–feasible screening tools might help to identify some adults at increased risk … 2
Do instruments to screen for increased risk of suicide accurately identify adolescents, adults, and … older adults who are at increased risk in primary care populations? … 4
For those identified as being at increased risk of suicide, do interventions to reduce suicide risk
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
January 10, 2017 - Women who have a personal or family history of a pregnancy affected by a neural tube defect are at increased … maternal diabetes, obesity, and mutations in folate-related enzymes. 1
Questions persist regarding increased … For example, Mexican American women may be at increased risk because of decreased consumption of fortified … fair-quality trial and 1 fair-quality cohort study did not find evidence of a statistically significant increased … U.S. women of childbearing age who are at possible increased risk of a neural tube defect-affected pregnancy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
March 01, 2016 - Harms of treatment of refractive error include a potential for increased falls with the use of multifocal … Treatment of AMD with antioxidant vitamins and mineral supplements is not associated with increased risk … A small observational study reported an association between multifocal lens use and increased risk of … association with withdrawal due to gastrointestinal symptoms. 1 , 4 The largest trial reported an increased … risk of hospitalization due to genitourinary causes with zinc and an increased risk of yellowing skin
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
November 03, 2003 - weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared, is reliable and valid for identifying adults at increased … Increased BMI is associated with an increase in adverse health effects. … Defined as a BMI of equal to or greater than 30, obesity in the United States has increased from a prevalence … Native Hawaiians, and some Hispanic populations. 5
Obesity and overweight are associated with an increased … In the Health Professional Follow-up Study, overall and cardiovascular mortality in men increased linearly
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kqRLYDR2eh3gLKbtTjZk__
November 30, 2017 - After a steady decline from 2008 to 2012,
cases of congenital syphilis markedly increased from 2012 to … At the same time, national rates of syphilis
increased among women of reproductive age. … 15.7 cases per 100 000
live births (an increase of 87%).2 At the same time, national rates
of syphilis increased … The USPSTF recommends screening for
syphilis in nonpregnant adolescents and adults at increased risk … In 2016, the case
rate had increased to 1.9 cases of primary and secondary syphilis
infection per 100
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
December 01, 2003 - weight in kilograms
divided by height in meters squared, is reliable and
valid for identifying adults at increased … Increased BMI is associated
with an increase in adverse health effects. … than 102 cm (> 40 inches) and women with
waist circumferences greater than 88 cm (> 35
inches) are at increased … Defined
as a BMI of equal to or greater than 30, obesity in
the United States has increased from a prevalence … In the Health
Professional Follow-up Study, overall and
cardiovascular mortality in men increased
linearly
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8dzfZ_s3tZueoEh5Xzh-3A
July 26, 2016 - Tumor thickness greater than 4.0 mm was associated with increased melanoma mortality
compared with thinner … lesions, and late stage at diagnosis was associated with increased
all-cause mortality. … Tumor thickness greater than 4.0 mm was
associated with increased melanoma mortality compared with thin … The increase is in part attributed to
increasing skin biopsy rates, which increased from 2847 to 7222 … Tumor thickness
>4.0 mm was
associated with a
3.1-32.6 increased
risk of melanoma
mortality compared
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MeDkbyweVDHdpNgerFahn4
January 01, 2010 - promote regular physical activity for all children and
adults based on evidence of the benefits of increased … From the trials on physical activity
counseling, we also assessed the harms associated
with increased … The third
trial, which was non-randomized, reported that an
increased proportion of inactive patients … Increased proportion
of the week during 3 week recruitment) had of active intervention patients (38% … increased self-reported physical activity compared
with women in the assistance group.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
April 09, 2001 - The four key questions were
What is the accuracy of screening for detecting persons at increased … risk of CHD, the question of whether treating people with isolated increased triglycerides will reduce … HDL cholesterol levels increased by an average of 2 mg/dL and were not affected by the amount of weight … Harms of drug therapy do not appear to be increased. 70 However, formulas to calculate CHD risk 7 , … What is the accuracy of screening for detecting persons at increased risk of CHD because of abnormal
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
July 12, 2005 - The age- and sex-specific mean BMI and the proportion of children with BMI > 95 th percentile increased … Combining younger and older children in these analyses may obscure the increased probability of adult … Prevalence of obesity with increased blood pressure in elementary school-aged children. … PA
B, P
Fair
Decreased SB
-10.3%
Increased PA
-18.7%
Epstein, 2000 94 … PA group
none
Fair
Combined increased PA + decreased SB
girls: 1.0 kg/m 2 ; boys: -1.76
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
May 08, 2018 - African
American men and men with a family history of prostate cancer have an increased risk of
prostate … screening in men older than 70 years are at least
moderate and greater than in younger men because of increased … It also applies to men at increased risk of death from pros-
tate cancer because of race/ethnicity or … The change in recommendation grade is based in part on ad-
ditional evidence that increased the USPSTF … The change in recommendation grade further reflects new evi-
dence about and increased use of active
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-wqedxmwdpdE5BmzcBeTmn
December 01, 2009 - Seven regulatory reviews or meta-
analyses and 3 large cohort studies indicate no increased risk for … In 1 fair-
quality systematic review, odds of suicidal behaviors were
increased in adults of all ages … The increased risk is assumed to be
primarily in young adults because most events (8 of 11)
occurred … How-
ever, the increased risk for upper gastrointestinal bleeding
in older adults is a concern. … Use of acid-suppressing agents limits increased
risk.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/twelfth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
January 01, 2022 - to improved access to and use of these preventive services, reduced disparities in healthcare, and increased … populations such as Black, American Indian/Alaska Native, and Hispanic/Latino persons; and populations with increased
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
May 15, 2009 - Groups at increased risk include:
Uninsured women
Women living in poverty
Sex workers
Illicit … Assessment of Risk
Pregnant women who are at increased risk for syphilis infection include uninsured … been diagnosed may be more likely than others to engage in high-risk behavior, which places them at increased
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
July 01, 2002 - levels of activity. 4
Whether routine counseling and followup by primary care physicians results in increased … lifestyles (little or no leisure time, household, or occupational physical activity) are associated with increased … conditions, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and osteoporosis, and that increased … increase in physical activity must be greater than any adverse effects of assessment, counseling, and increased … Behavioural counseling in general practice for the promotion of healthy behaviour among adults at increased