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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
May 15, 2012 - Focusing screening on men at increased risk for prostate cancer mortality may improve the balance of … Across age ranges, black men and men with a family history of prostate cancer have an increased risk … Increased frequency of PSA testing, a lower threshold for biopsy, and an increase in the number of core … with watchful waiting (that is, increased 20% above a median rate of 6% and 30% above a median rate … The relative proportion of deaths attributable to other causes compared with prostate cancer increased
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
May 01, 2021 - health insurance).15 Older age, having health insurance, and
higher income were associated with an increased … Evidence from trials in the general adult population shows
that statins are not associated with an increased … In pooled analyses of
trial data, statin therapy was not associated with increased risk
of study withdrawal … risk.13,31
In 1 trial, statin therapy was associated with increased risk of cata-
ract surgery, which … • Definitively determining whether statin therapy is associated with
increased risk of diabetes in
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-adults-screening
January 26, 2016 - illnesses, other mental health disorders, or a family history of psychiatric disorders are also at increased … However, a number of factors are associated with an increased risk of depression. … Other groups who are at increased risk of developing depression include persons with chronic illnesses … Although patients 16 years and older were at increased risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding during … SSRI use, the risk increased significantly with age, from 4.1 hospitalizations per 1000 adults aged
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
January 01, 2012 - DISCUSSION
Burden of Disease
Osteoporosis is characterized by low BMD and a re-
sultant increased risk … Elderly patients have increased sus-
ceptibility to fractures because they commonly have addi-
tional … risk factors for fractures, such as poor bone quality
and an increased tendency to fall. … One large case–control study in Denmark showed
an increased risk for atrial fibrillation with any use … Screening and treating low BMD
detected through screening can result in increased BMD
and decrease the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
May 08, 2018 - It also applies to men at increased risk of death from prostate cancer because of race/ethnicity or family … Although these approaches may have increased the potential benefit reported in studies, they also resulted … The active surveillance rate, however, increased from about 10% in 2005-2009 to 40.4% in 2010-2013 among … In several studies, men older than 70 years had a significantly increased risk of medical complications … The change in recommendation grade is based in part on additional evidence that increased the USPSTF’
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
February 01, 2014 - Background: Mutations in breast cancer susceptibility genes
(BRCA1 and BRCA2) are associated with increased … Genetic counseling increased the accuracy
of risk perception and decreases the intention for genetic … Characteristics associated
with an increased likelihood of BRCA mutations (17–20)
include breast and … In trials, tamoxifen and raloxifene increased thromboem-
bolic events and tamoxifen increased endometrial … Tamoxifen increased
endometrial cancer and
cataracts.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mTPBWPMDqfuWvodfd5R5Ms
November 01, 2012 - New cohort studies found anti-
retroviral therapy during pregnancy to be associated with increased
risk … Use of certain antiretroviral therapy regimens
during pregnancy may be associated with increased risk … Is antiretro-
viral therapy during pregnancy associated with an increased risk of preterm de-
livery, … Increased
rate of prematurity associated with antenatal antiretroviral therapy in a German/
Austrian … Increased risk of preterm delivery among HIV-infected women randomized to
protease versus nucleoside
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-pregnant-women-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
November 15, 2012 - New cohort studies found antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy to be associated with increased risk … New cohort studies found that perinatal antiretroviral therapy was associated with increased risk for … Use of certain antiretroviral therapy regimens during pregnancy may be associated with increased risk … Is antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy associated with an increased risk of preterm delivery, low … Increased risk of preterm delivery among HIV-infected women randomized to protease versus nucleoside
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
March 15, 2007 - Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors appear to be associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular events. … Clinicians should continue to discuss aspirin chemoprophylaxis with patients who are at increased risk … good evidence that low-dose aspirin used to prevent coronary heart disease (CHD) events in those at increased … Aspirin use by patients at increased risk for coronary heart disease has been shown to reduce all-cause … without previously known cardiovascular disease found that aspirin contributed to a nonsignificant increased
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening
April 18, 2023 - A history of frequent sunburns, older age, and male sex are associated with increased risk for skin cancer … History of frequent sunburns, older age, and male sex are associated with increased risk for skin cancer … This difference likely reflects traits associated with increased melanoma risk, such as fair skin (which … The mean unadjusted melanoma mortality rate per 100,000 population in Germany increased from 2.7 deaths … Melanoma mortality rates increased in other European countries throughout the same period but not as
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zWWcTu328Y27Uu4mPt6ZVF
August 01, 2022 - History of frequent sunburns,
older age, and male sex are associated with increased risk for skin
cancer … This difference likely reflects traits asso-
ciated with increased melanoma risk, such as fair skin ( … • A history of frequent sunburns, older age, and male sex are associated with increased risk for skin … The mean unadjusted melanoma mortality rate
per 100 000 population in Germany increased from 2.7 deaths … Mela-
noma mortality rates increased in other European countries through-
out the same period but not
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kBouKdKBx6XdvyT6Mej8w4
September 01, 2023 - recommends further research on:
• The benefits and harms of oral cancer screening in persons in the US at increased … higher oral cancer
mortality (e.g., Black persons);
• The accuracy of screening persons in the US at increased
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
January 01, 2002 - The BMD and PHS trials observed trends
toward increased risk for stroke in aspirin-treated
patients that … Reported use of low-dose aspirin (less
than 1,225 mg weekly) was not associated with
an increased risk … Aspirin increased the
rates of gastrointestinal bleeding in all 5 primary
prevention trials. … Aspirin use
increased the odds of gastrointestinal hemorrhage
(summary OR, 1.68; 95% CI, 1.51 to 1.88 … hemorrhagic stroke
Increased gastrointestinal bleeds
Decreased CHD
events
Decreased ischemic
stroke
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nnkwqkX-Nk6v3gsphVATUD
September 01, 2002 - The
USPSTF recommends that routine screening
begin at age 60 for women at increased risk for
osteoporotic … fractures (see “Clinical
Considerations” for discussion of women at increased
risk). … concludes that the
benefits of screening and treatment are of at least
moderate magnitude for women at increased … suggests that the absolute
benefits of screening for osteoporosis among
women aged 60-64 who are at increased … However, women
who were diagnosed with osteoporosis after
screening reported increased fears and anxiety
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2_e9yUNkzrtkkNKmn7YtCU
September 01, 2012 - iologic outcomes (for example, reduced lipid levels, blood pressure,
weight, and body mass index and increased … regardless of risk status for CVD,
can benefit from improved nutrition, healthy eating behav-
iors, and increased … interventions also decreased intake of total fat
by 5.9% to 11% and saturated fat by 2.8% to 3.7% and
increased … studies showed that
the risk for a cardiac event (for example, sudden death or
myocardial infarction) increased … during vigorous physical
exertion, ranging from a 2- to 17-fold increased risk, with
the highest risk
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
May 01, 2013 - associated with
chronic pain and disability, loss of independence, de-
creased quality of life, and increased … Potential Harms
In the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI), a statisti-
cally increased incidence of renal … studies was
800 IU) to prevent falls in community-dwelling adults
aged 65 years or older who are at increased … Due to the lack of effect on fracture
incidence and the increased incidence of nephrolithiasis in
the … Dietary
supplement use among U.S. adults has increased since NHANES III (1988-
1994).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ShJmbuCXvmGjpnvyyR9PH_
Prevent Fractures
Population Women 65 years and older Postmenopausal women younger than 65
years at increased
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mK5aWjFWWUXY9VMhA6rtVD
I (Insufficient Evidence)
Risk Assessment
Individuals with a fair skin type are at greatly increased
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U3AGfV3Md5etC6ka97xtZR
Important clinical conditions associated with increased risk
include a history of eclampsia or preeclampsia
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-KMSTWRT9xbm7spaqDq_GE
February 12, 2019 - can be effective in preventing
perinatal depression, although most evidence was limited to women at increased … Twenty-seven studies (54%) selected women at increased
risk for perinatal depression, such as having … When limited to trials that only included women at increased
risk of perinatal depression, the pooled … Additionally, none limited their
sample to women at increased risk of depression, suggesting that
some … This evidence was primarily limited to women at
increased risk for perinatal depression, such as having