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Showing results for "increased".

281. Final Recommendation Statement: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - health insurance). 15 Older age, having health insurance, and higher income were associated with an increased … Evidence from trials in the general adult population shows that statins are not associated with an increased … In pooled analyses of trial data, statin therapy was not associated with increased risk of study withdrawal … risk. 13 , 31 In 1 trial, statin therapy was associated with increased risk of cataract surgery, which … Definitively determining whether statin therapy is associated with increased risk of diabetes in primary

282. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/poDYcagnw7SqKNNbrFt_CV
     June 11, 2019 - Transgender women and men who are sexually active may be at increased risk of HIV acquisition and should … The USPSTF recommends intensive behavioral counseling to reduce behaviors associated with increased risk … Additional research is needed to determine whether the use of PrEP is associated with an increased risk … From 2012 to 2017, HIV incidence rates increased among persons aged 25 to 29 years and among American … and updated fracture data reported to the FDA, found a statisti- cally nonsignificant increased risk

283. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Reccomendation on Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/child-maltreatment-interventions-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
     March 19, 2024 - These interventions aim to identify youth at increased risk of maltreatment, encourage positive parental … important that future research on this topic assess tools that can accurately identify children at increased

284. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4GH3or2_-oQ7ChXfjCB2ux
     March 02, 2020 - estimated 44 700 new HCV infections occurred in the US in 2017.7 Cases of acute HCV infection have increased … Cases of acute HCV infection have increased approximately 3.8-fold over the last decade because of increasing … There is limited evidence to determine how often to screen persons at increased risk. … Since 2013, the prevalence of HCV infection has increased in younger persons aged 20 to 39 years. … They also recom- mend periodic testing for persons with an increased risk of HCV ex- posure and annual

285. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation on Screening for Skin Cancer: More Research is Needed to Recommend For or Against Screening Adolescents and Adults without Symptoms (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/skin-cancer-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
     April 18, 2023 - People who have had many sunburns, males, and older people are at increased risk for developing skin … For melanoma specifically, people at increased risk include those with fair skin, light-colored eyes

286. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation on Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/skin-cancer-screening-bulletin.pdf
     November 21, 2022 - People at increased risk for developing skin cancer include people who have had many sunburns, males, … For melanoma specifically, people at increased risk include those with fair skin, light colored eyes,

287. Recommendation: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     May 24, 2022 - including reduced ability to perform activities of daily living, work, and drive safely, as well as increased … including reduced ability to perform activities of daily living, work, and drive safely, as well as increased … The largest trial (AREDS) reported an increased risk of hospitalization due to genitourinary causes with … zinc and an increased risk of yellowing skin with antioxidants. … Currently, no risk assessment tools are available to reliably identify persons at increased risk for

288. Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
     September 14, 2021 - chlamydia and gonorrhea in asymptomatic, sexually active women 24 years or younger and in older women at increased … among US women vs men were 698.9 vs 399.9 cases per 100,000, respectively; however, rates among men increased … KQs focused on accuracy of risk stratification and screening strategies for identifying persons at increased … studies were primarily conducted in heterosexual populations, several groups continue to experience increased … Prior review: 3 RCTs (n = 6836) Update: 1 RCT (n = 63,338) One of 3 RCTs of screening women at increased

289. Evidence Summary: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - Twenty-seven studies (54%) selected women at increased risk for perinatal depression, such as having … When limited to trials that only included women at increased risk of perinatal depression, the pooled … Additionally, none limited their sample to women at increased risk of depression, suggesting that some … Across all of these studies, none of the outcomes reported showed any pattern of increased risk of harms … This evidence was primarily limited to women at increased risk for perinatal depression, such as having

290. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     January 02, 2020 - Are at increased risk for future dental caries? … screening performed by a primary care clinician in identifying children younger than age 5 years who are at increased

291. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary45/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
     May 15, 2012 - Age-adjusted incidence rates for melanoma among white Americans have increased from approximately 8.7 … Several factors may contribute to this increase in incidence, including increased ultraviolet exposure … , increased public awareness of the warning signs of melanoma, and increased screening by clinicians … Sunscreen use in general, however, does not promote increased sun exposure. … Sunscreen use and increased duration of intentional sun exposure: still a burning issue.

292. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VNs-WaxpPcsodxCb57gYmn
     January 03, 2017 - Severe OSA is associated with increased all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular … Severe OSA is associated with increased all-cause mortality6; however, the role OSA plays in increasing … Patients with severe untreated OSA have an increased risk of all-cause mortality. … to 90.9% and specificity increased to 75.7%17; in the study of Medicare patients, while sensitivity … Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults.

293. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults in Primary Care: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EGPJ5VSbLv4_cDB7fQBmGR
     May 01, 2014 - The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on the accuracy and reliability of instruments used to screen for increased … suicide risk, benefits and harms of screening for increased suicide risk, and benefits and harms of … In women, the suicide rate increased with age, and the largest percentage increase was in those aged … rate in men increased by 39.6% (from 24.5 to 34.2 deaths per 100 000) (9). … Each study used a different tool to screen patients for increased suicide risk.

294. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - PrEP was associated with an increased risk of renal adverse events (12 trials; RR, 1.43 [95% CI, 1.18 … All trials enrolled persons at increased risk for HIV infection. … All trials of persons at increased risk because of heterosexual contact were conducted in Africa and … In women withdrawn from PrEP trials because of pregnancy, PrEP was not associated with increased risk … In populations at increased HIV infection risk, PrEP was associated with decreased risk of acquiring

295. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF_Y9vcT3eNPdHjTxPZsUZ
     April 17, 2023 - If left untreated, MDD can interfere with daily functioning and can also be associated with an increased … risk of cardiovascular events, exacerbation of comorbid conditions, or increased mortality. … risk of cardiovas- cular events, exacerbation of comorbid conditions, or increased mortality.1,3-5 … The direct evidence from the 17 screening trials demonstrated increased rates of depression remission … There was also an increased risk of serious adverse events with SSRI use compared with placebo (OR,

296. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B73a4kJhxeaYyXK6gozbbY
     May 24, 2022 - letters visual acuity loss (RR, 1.46 [95% CI, 1.22-1.75]; I2 = 80%; ARD, 27%) vs sham treatment, with no increased … Zinc was significantly associated with increased risk of genitourinary events and beta carotene with … increased risk of lung cancer in former smokers; other serious harms were infrequent. … CI, 1.09-1.75]).59 No active treatment in AREDS (antioxi- dants, zinc, or both) was associated with increased … smokers were excluded, the AREDS formulation with beta carotene was significantly associ- ated with increased

297. Screening and Interventions for Childhood Overweight: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
     July 01, 2005 - The age- and sex-specific mean BMI and the proportion of children with BMI > 95th percentile increased … Increased tracking (r > 0.6 or elevated odds of adult obesity) is seen in older children (after age … Blood pressure was not improved, and in 10 some cases increased blood pressure was … Prevalence of obesity with increased blood pressure in elementary school- aged children. … increased PA n.s.

298. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
     April 01, 2001 - Between 1973 and 1995, overall mortality rates for melanoma increased by 1.3% per year, from 1.6 per … During this time, the rate of diagnosis of “early” or thin melanoma increased sharply, but so did the … unaggressive, unimportant type of thin melanoma. 8–11 According to this view, increased detection of … Is increased surveillance the solution or the problem? Arch Dermatol 1996;132:881–4. 11. … Dysplastic nevi: markers for increased risk for melanoma. Cancer 1989;63:386–9. 21.

299. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - The recently published HOPE-3 (Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation 3) trial found that statin use increased … close to those warranting therapy, and longer intervals are appropriate for persons who are not at increased … The trial found an increased risk of physician-reported incident diabetes with statin use compared with … Pooled analysis of the RCTs demonstrated no association between statin use and increased risk of diabetes … However, in the available trials of statin use among adults at increased risk of CVD but without a history

300. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
     January 01, 2001 - Orleans, PhD Context: Malignant melanoma is often lethal, and its incidence in the United States has increased … Between 1973 and 1995, overall mortality rates for melanoma increased by 1.3% per year, from 1.6 per … During this time, the rate of diagnosis of “early” or thin melanoma increased sharply, but so did the … Is increased surveillance the solution or the problem? Arch Dermatol 1996;132:881–4. 11. Burton R. … Dysplastic nevi: markers for increased risk for melanoma. Cancer 1989;63:386–9. 21.