Results

Total Results: 1,208 records

Showing results for "increased".

281. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/caCcWa2a6jQGRyb7H8CkbU
     July 01, 2009 - trial reported an in- creased risk for hospitalizations due to genitourinary causes with zinc and an increased … risk for yellow skin with anti- oxidants; no association with increased hospitalizations, death, or … Laser photocoagulation for wet AMD is associated with an increased risk for acute visual acuity loss … Limited data from 1 trial reported that vision screening by an optometrist may be associated with an increased … risk for falls, possibly because of the need to adjust to the vision correction or increased activities

282. Evidence Summary: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - Twenty-seven studies (54%) selected women at increased risk for perinatal depression, such as having … When limited to trials that only included women at increased risk of perinatal depression, the pooled … Additionally, none limited their sample to women at increased risk of depression, suggesting that some … Across all of these studies, none of the outcomes reported showed any pattern of increased risk of harms … This evidence was primarily limited to women at increased risk for perinatal depression, such as having

283. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF_Y9vcT3eNPdHjTxPZsUZ
     April 17, 2023 - If left untreated, MDD can interfere with daily functioning and can also be associated with an increased … risk of cardiovascular events, exacerbation of comorbid conditions, or increased mortality. … risk of cardiovas- cular events, exacerbation of comorbid conditions, or increased mortality.1,3-5 … The direct evidence from the 17 screening trials demonstrated increased rates of depression remission … There was also an increased risk of serious adverse events with SSRI use compared with placebo (OR,

284. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B73a4kJhxeaYyXK6gozbbY
     May 24, 2022 - letters visual acuity loss (RR, 1.46 [95% CI, 1.22-1.75]; I2 = 80%; ARD, 27%) vs sham treatment, with no increased … Zinc was significantly associated with increased risk of genitourinary events and beta carotene with … increased risk of lung cancer in former smokers; other serious harms were infrequent. … CI, 1.09-1.75]).59 No active treatment in AREDS (antioxi- dants, zinc, or both) was associated with increased … smokers were excluded, the AREDS formulation with beta carotene was significantly associ- ated with increased

285. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary45/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
     May 15, 2012 - Age-adjusted incidence rates for melanoma among white Americans have increased from approximately 8.7 … Several factors may contribute to this increase in incidence, including increased ultraviolet exposure … , increased public awareness of the warning signs of melanoma, and increased screening by clinicians … Sunscreen use in general, however, does not promote increased sun exposure. … Sunscreen use and increased duration of intentional sun exposure: still a burning issue.

286. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VNs-WaxpPcsodxCb57gYmn
     January 03, 2017 - Severe OSA is associated with increased all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular … Severe OSA is associated with increased all-cause mortality6; however, the role OSA plays in increasing … Patients with severe untreated OSA have an increased risk of all-cause mortality. … to 90.9% and specificity increased to 75.7%17; in the study of Medicare patients, while sensitivity … Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults.

287. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults in Primary Care: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EGPJ5VSbLv4_cDB7fQBmGR
     May 01, 2014 - The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on the accuracy and reliability of instruments used to screen for increased … suicide risk, benefits and harms of screening for increased suicide risk, and benefits and harms of … In women, the suicide rate increased with age, and the largest percentage increase was in those aged … rate in men increased by 39.6% (from 24.5 to 34.2 deaths per 100 000) (9). … Each study used a different tool to screen patients for increased suicide risk.

288. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bQNXFv9Q5uaAQvWH6B7VWV
     June 11, 2019 - PrEP was associated with an increased risk of renal adverse events (12 trials; RR, 1.43 [95% CI, 1.18 … CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In adults at increased risk of HIV infection, PrEP with oral tenofovir disoproxil … All trials enrolled persons at increased risk for HIV infection. … All trials of persons at increased risk because of heterosexual contact were conducted in Africa and … In women with- drawn from PrEP trials because of pregnancy, PrEP was not associ- ated with increased

289. Screening and Interventions for Childhood Overweight: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
     July 01, 2005 - The age- and sex-specific mean BMI and the proportion of children with BMI > 95th percentile increased … Increased tracking (r > 0.6 or elevated odds of adult obesity) is seen in older children (after age … Blood pressure was not improved, and in 10 some cases increased blood pressure was … Prevalence of obesity with increased blood pressure in elementary school- aged children. … increased PA n.s.

290. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
     January 01, 2001 - Orleans, PhD Context: Malignant melanoma is often lethal, and its incidence in the United States has increased … Between 1973 and 1995, overall mortality rates for melanoma increased by 1.3% per year, from 1.6 per … During this time, the rate of diagnosis of “early” or thin melanoma increased sharply, but so did the … Is increased surveillance the solution or the problem? Arch Dermatol 1996;132:881–4. 11. Burton R. … Dysplastic nevi: markers for increased risk for melanoma. Cancer 1989;63:386–9. 21.

291. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - The recently published HOPE-3 (Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation 3) trial found that statin use increased … close to those warranting therapy, and longer intervals are appropriate for persons who are not at increased … The trial found an increased risk of physician-reported incident diabetes with statin use compared with … Pooled analysis of the RCTs demonstrated no association between statin use and increased risk of diabetes … However, in the available trials of statin use among adults at increased risk of CVD but without a history

292. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
     April 01, 2001 - Between 1973 and 1995, overall mortality rates for melanoma increased by 1.3% per year, from 1.6 per … During this time, the rate of diagnosis of “early” or thin melanoma increased sharply, but so did the … unaggressive, unimportant type of thin melanoma. 8–11 According to this view, increased detection of … Is increased surveillance the solution or the problem? Arch Dermatol 1996;132:881–4. 11. … Dysplastic nevi: markers for increased risk for melanoma. Cancer 1989;63:386–9. 21.

293. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - Background: Clinically significant mutations of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are associated with increased … risk for prostate cancer, and BRCA2 mutations are associated with increased risk for pancreatic and … Overall, more studies showed decreased 106-107 , 110-111 , 113 rather than increased 112 breast cancer … Results also show significantly increased risks for thromboembolic events and, for tamoxifen, increased … Management of women at increased risk for breast cancer: preliminary results from a new program.

294. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     February 02, 2021 - See the Practice Considerations section for a description of adults at increased risk. … risk for carotid artery stenosis or who is at increased risk of stroke when carotid artery stenosis … Several comments noted that the term “general adult population” includes patients who may be at increased … No reliable tools are available to determine which individuals are at increased risk for carotid artery … stenosis or are at increased risk of stroke when carotid artery stenosis is present.

295. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e6_WqcwDGhgT6bQfmk3Hqj
     February 02, 2021 - age.1 Although asymptomatic carotid artery steno- sis is a risk factor for stroke and a marker for increased … See the Practice Considerations section for a description of adults at increased risk. … risk for carotid artery stenosis or who is at increased risk of stroke when carotid artery stenosis … No reliable tools are available to determine which individuals are at increased risk for carotid artery … stenosis or are at increased risk of stroke when carotid artery ste- nosis is present.

296. Final Recommendation Statement: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - severe OSA (defined as AHI ≥15) was 13% for men and 6% for women. 1 Severe OSA is associated with increased … exact prevalence of OSA in unknown; however, the estimated prevalence of OSA in the US population has increased … The USPSTF recognizes that certain groups are at increased risk of OSA but did not find any studies that … Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults. … Evidence on screening tools to accurately detect persons in the general adult population at increased

297. Final Recommendation Statement: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - certainty that behavioral counseling interventions have a moderate net benefit on CVD risk in adults at increased … Common dietary counseling advice includes reductions in saturated fats, sodium, and sweets/sugars and increased … (percentage of calories from saturated fat) (pooled mean difference, –1.5% [95% CI, –1.9 to –1.1]), increased … recognizes that there are large disparities in access to resources that support a healthy diet and increased … weight loss, a heart-healthy dietary pattern, sodium reduction, dietary potassium supplementation, increased

298. Final Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening
     October 29, 2015 - immunohistochemistry-associated high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion incidence 2 Rank 5: Increased … + detection at subsequent screening (Note: CIN2+ detection may include overdiagnosis) Rank 6: Increased … test positivity with increased, similar, or minimally reduced positive predictive value KQ 2:

299. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan154/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
     May 14, 2015 - Additionally, the figure illustrates how counseling to promote a healthful diet, increased physical activity … Further, the figure depicts whether counseling to promote a healthful diet, increased physical activity … meeting recommended levels of physical activity, high levels of sedentary time) Persons who are at increased

300. Clinical Summary: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EzrKKtG83uM-jEB3W3vkvm
     recommends screening for gonorrhea in all sexually active women 24 years and younger and in older women at increased