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Showing results for "increased".

261. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/AYu2UEtRFR765BEXVyftT2
     April 13, 2021 - recommended screening for syphilis infection in asymp- tomatic, nonpregnant adults and adolescents at increased … performance of risk assessment instruments or other risk stratification methods for identifying persons at increased … articlePDFlink%26utm_source=articlePDF%26utm_content=jama.2022.8612 number of tests per MSM performed annually increased … stress may be a common experience for individuals both pretest and posttest Factors associated with increased … Increased syphilis testing of men who have sex with men: greater detection of asymptomatic early syphilis

262. Archived: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - Severe OSA is associated with increased all-cause mortality; 6 however, the role OSA plays in increasing … Based on prospective cohort studies, severe OSA has been found to be associated with a 2-fold increased … to 90.9% and specificity increased to 75.7%; 17 in the study of Medicare patients, while sensitivity … decreased to 88.2%, specificity increased to 71.6% among patients with hypertension. 18 The 2 studies … Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults.

263. Archived: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     October 12, 2015 - Grade: A Risk Assessment Persons at increased risk for high blood pressure are those who have … Screening Interval Adults aged ≥40 y and persons at increased risk for high blood pressure should be … Several studies showed that elevated home blood pressure was significantly associated with increased … Persons at increased risk include those who have high-normal blood pressure (130 to 139/85 to 89 mm Hg … Increased blood pressure in the emergency department: pain, anxiety, or undiagnosed hypertension?

264. Archived: Obesity: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The prevalence of overweight in the United States has increased dramatically during the past 15 years … and Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians. 4 The prevalence of overweight among adolescents has also increased … children is uncertain, but is estimated to be between 5% and 25%, 6 and may also be increasing. 7 Increased … BMI and mortality. 15 Two cohort studies suggest that overweight children and adolescents may have increased … Increased incidence of diabetes mellitus in relation to abdominal adiposity in older women.

265. Nfp93-Hva3Bvxkvkbsttgm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfP93-Hva3bvxkvkBStTgm
     any time during pregnancy, who are not known to have syphilis infection • Pregnant women at increased … any time during pregnancy, who are not known to have syphilis infection • Pregnant women at increased … ; and systematic reviews and meta-analyses (of included study designs) • Pregnant women at increased

266. Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - Of 17 studies evaluating breast cancer worry, 1 reported increased measures after genetic counseling … Results indicated that counseling was not associated with increased breast cancer worry, anxiety, or … Do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA1/2 -related cancer and mortality in women at increased … The course of distress in women at increased risk of breast and ovarian cancer due to an (identified) … Fatigue and quality of life after risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in women at increased risk for

267. Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
     September 27, 2022 - recommended screening for syphilis infection in asymptomatic, nonpregnant adults and adolescents at increased … that the proportion of MSM screened annually and the mean number of tests per MSM performed annually increased … Increased syphilis testing of men who have sex with men: greater detection of asymptomatic early syphilis … stress may be a common experience for individuals both pretest and posttest Factors associated with increased

268. Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     May 24, 2022 - visual acuity loss (RR, 1.46 [95% CI, 1.22-1.75]; I 2 = 80%; ARD, 27%) vs sham treatment, with no increased … Zinc was significantly associated with increased risk of genitourinary events and beta carotene with … increased risk of lung cancer in former smokers; other serious harms were infrequent Conclusions and … (7.5% vs 4.9%; RR, 1.47 [95% CI, 1.19-1.80]) 38 and antioxidant use significantly associated with increased … CI, 1.09-1.75]). 59 No active treatment in AREDS (antioxidants, zinc, or both) was associated with increased

269. Final Recommendation Statement: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - health insurance). 15 Older age, having health insurance, and higher income were associated with an increased … Evidence from trials in the general adult population shows that statins are not associated with an increased … In pooled analyses of trial data, statin therapy was not associated with increased risk of study withdrawal … risk. 13 , 31 In 1 trial, statin therapy was associated with increased risk of cataract surgery, which … Definitively determining whether statin therapy is associated with increased risk of diabetes in primary

270. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/poDYcagnw7SqKNNbrFt_CV
     June 11, 2019 - Transgender women and men who are sexually active may be at increased risk of HIV acquisition and should … The USPSTF recommends intensive behavioral counseling to reduce behaviors associated with increased risk … Additional research is needed to determine whether the use of PrEP is associated with an increased risk … From 2012 to 2017, HIV incidence rates increased among persons aged 25 to 29 years and among American … and updated fracture data reported to the FDA, found a statisti- cally nonsignificant increased risk

271. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4GH3or2_-oQ7ChXfjCB2ux
     March 02, 2020 - estimated 44 700 new HCV infections occurred in the US in 2017.7 Cases of acute HCV infection have increased … Cases of acute HCV infection have increased approximately 3.8-fold over the last decade because of increasing … There is limited evidence to determine how often to screen persons at increased risk. … Since 2013, the prevalence of HCV infection has increased in younger persons aged 20 to 39 years. … They also recom- mend periodic testing for persons with an increased risk of HCV ex- posure and annual

272. Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
     September 14, 2021 - chlamydia and gonorrhea in asymptomatic, sexually active women 24 years or younger and in older women at increased … among US women vs men were 698.9 vs 399.9 cases per 100,000, respectively; however, rates among men increased … KQs focused on accuracy of risk stratification and screening strategies for identifying persons at increased … studies were primarily conducted in heterosexual populations, several groups continue to experience increased … Prior review: 3 RCTs (n = 6836) Update: 1 RCT (n = 63,338) One of 3 RCTs of screening women at increased

273. Recommendation: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     May 24, 2022 - including reduced ability to perform activities of daily living, work, and drive safely, as well as increased … including reduced ability to perform activities of daily living, work, and drive safely, as well as increased … The largest trial (AREDS) reported an increased risk of hospitalization due to genitourinary causes with … zinc and an increased risk of yellowing skin with antioxidants. … Currently, no risk assessment tools are available to reliably identify persons at increased risk for

274. Final Research Plan: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 02, 2021 - criteria Exclusion criteria Populations Pregnant and postpartum persons, including those at increased … diagnosis (e.g., diagnosis timing, severity at time of diagnosis) Overdiagnosis and overtreatment (e.g., increased

275. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LVS3Mt54D_mBu3MvB5dZVn
     July 01, 2022 - • Common dietary counseling advice promotes increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, and fiber … • Adoption of healthy behavior advice may be increased by tailoring behavioral counseling to consider

276. Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
     April 01, 2016 - Risk Factors for Increased Major Bleeding, by Site The RRs associated with participant characteristics … In addition to older age, male sex and diabetes mellitus increased the risk for serious bleeding, with … This slightly increased range is consistent with another re- cent estimate of baseline risk for upper … Depending on the bleeding site, age is the strongest common risk factor for increased baseline bleeding … Increased diver- ticular complications with nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs and other medications

277. Archived: Oral Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - abuse are the major risk factors for the development of oral cancer. 3 The risk of oral cancer is increased … invasive cancers over long-term follow-up. 5 Patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus are at increased … clinicians may wish to include careful examinations for oral cancer in asymptomatic persons at significantly increased … All patients, especially those at increased risk, should be advised to receive a complete dental examination … Persons with increased exposure to sunlight should be advised to take protective measures when outdoors

278. High-Priority Evidence Gaps For Clinical Preventive Services: 7th Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annual-report-to-congress-2017%20(2).pdf
     January 01, 2017 - People who have a family history of celiac disease or have type 1 diabetes are at increased risk for … Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults. … Younger adolescents and older adults who are at increased risk should also be screened. … For women who are at increased risk for breast cancer and at low risk for adverse medication effects … No single recommended tool or brief approach can reliably identify older adults at increased risk for

279. Archived: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
     March 15, 2009 - As a result, researchers have focused on identifying youth subgroups at increased risk of developing … Treating depressed youth with SSRIs is associated with an increased risk of suicidality and, therefore … Children with depressive disorders have increased health care costs (including general medical care and … Depressed youth are at an increased risk of suicide, which is the third leading cause of death among … Adolescent MDD is particularly associated with increased risk of MDD occurrence in early adulthood. 1

280. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - PrEP was associated with an increased risk of renal adverse events (12 trials; RR, 1.43 [95% CI, 1.18 … All trials enrolled persons at increased risk for HIV infection. … All trials of persons at increased risk because of heterosexual contact were conducted in Africa and … In women withdrawn from PrEP trials because of pregnancy, PrEP was not associated with increased risk … In populations at increased HIV infection risk, PrEP was associated with decreased risk of acquiring