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Showing results for "increased".

81. FRN 40 - Screening for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): Future Research Needs (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mrsa-screening_research.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - For intensive care populations, what factors are associated with increased risk of HA-MRSA acquisition … For general medical inpatients, what factors are associated with increased risk of HA-MRSA acquisition … For surgical admissions what factors are associated with increased risk of MRSA acquisition and … For the three questions that identify factors associated with an increased risk of MRSA acquisition … What factors are associated with increased risk of MRSA infection in surgical inpatients?

82. Untitled (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotics-children-update_research-protocol.pdf
    December 04, 2015 - 2008.21 This rising trend may be due to broadening diagnostic criteria, better ascertainment, and/or increased … stimuli associated with the trauma, numbing of general responsiveness, and persistent symptoms of increased … $increased$mortality$in$elderly$patients$with$ dementia"related$psychosis$ Iloperidone$ 2009$ Acute … $schizophrenia$ Adults$ Increased$mortality$in$elderly$with$dementia" ! … $risk$of$death.$$ Not$approved$for$the$treatment$of$patients$ with$dementia"$related$psychosis$ Increased

83. Systematic Review on Treatments for Acute Pain: Surveillance Report 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/main-apps-surv-rept-1-acute-pain.pdf
    May 01, 2022 - Although the new trial found the opioid was associated with increased likelihood of a positive global … NSAID Opioid increased risk of: Any adverse event: RR 1.72 (95% CI 1.29 to 2.28) Nausea: RR 2.72 … acetaminophen Opioids increased risk of: Any adverse event: RR 1.43 (95% CI 0.87 to 2.37) Nausea … Opioids were associated with increased likelihood of any adverse event (34% vs. 9%, RR 3.62, 95% CI … At 1 week, one trial found an opioid plus NSAID associated with increased rescue medication use and

84. AHRQ Slide Template 2019-Widescreen
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/mhs-IV-epc-grand-rounds-slides.pptx
    January 01, 2023 - implementation of a headache treatment algorithm Healthcare Utilization: No differences for RCTs, increased … likely to be treated with opioids in NRCT Clinical Outcomes: NRCT with no change in pain, 1 RCT found increased … urine drug testing, opioid agreement documentation, guideline concordant care 1 NRCT with increased … Calzavacca 2008; Simmes 2012; Bucknall 2013; Oglesby 2011; Adelstein 2011) This is associated with increased … Innovations in afferent and efferent limb structures show promise for increased benefit.

85. Data Points 15: Breast Cancer Diagnostic Workup: Prognostic factor testing among older women with ductal carcinoma in situ and early invasive breast cancer (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-prognostic-tests_research.pdf
    August 22, 2012 - ductal carcinoma in situ and early invasive breast cancer Estrogen receptor (ER) testing rates have increased … However, rates of positive ER tests have not increased. … Yet, rates of this testing increased between 2004 and 2007 in both DCIS and early invasive breast cancer … Rates of HER2 testing increased by age (45.3% for ages 65-69 vs. 51.7% for ages 85+; Table 2). … From 2004 to 2007, rates increased slightly but remained low (0.6% to 1.7%; Figure 1).

86. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Executive Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/adhd_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2011 - The use of pharmacotherapy has increased through the years, along with refinements in understanding … Within the same time period, and using the same definitions, MPH consumption increased from 4.22 to … The SMD for PBT on child behavior was not significantly different, although slightly increased, when … Time The rate of psychostimulant medication has increased over the past 3 decades. … Increased methylphenidate usage for attention deficit disorder in the 1990s.

87. Type-2-Diabetes-Medications-Update Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-medications-update_surveillance.pdf
    December 31, 2013 - Data suggests that pioglitazone is associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer and that the … The FDA is also evaluating new evidence regarding increased risk of pancreatitis with GLP-1 analogs … The combination of metformin and rosiglitazone increased HDL to a greater extent than did metformin … Three experts feel Conclusion pioglitazone increased HDL by about 5 that the conclusion probably mg … and MHRA warning on increased risk of bladder cancer (2012).

88. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-insulin_executive.pdf
    September 01, 2008 - Health Care 2 regimens may result in decreased flexibility in the timing of meals and activities, increased … frequency of blood glucose monitoring, and an increased risk of weight gain and hypoglycemia. … While effective in lowering postprandial glucose and A1c, premixed analogues increased the incidence … In addition, rosiglitazone labels have warnings regarding the increased ischemic risk in patients who … In addition, rosiglitazone labels have warnings regarding increased ischemic risk in patients who use

89. Acs-Pci-Adjunctive-Devices Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/acs-pci-adjunctive-devices_surveillance.pdf
    April 01, 2013 - However, these devices significantly increased the time needed to conduct the PCI procedure in three … In STEMI, distal balloon devices significantly increased the chance of achieving MBG-3 and near-normal … The only significant finding was increased time to perform a PCI procedure compared with control for … In STEMI, distal balloon devices significantly increased the chance of achieving MBG-3 and near-normal … The only significant finding was increased time to perform a PCI procedure compared with control for

90. Diabetes-Drugs-Utilization Research (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-drugs-utilization_research.pdf
    March 01, 2011 - Sulfonylurea use generally increased with age. … this precaution is not warranted.7 Additionally, sulfonylurea use in older adults is associated with increased … confirms these results.9 However, pioglitazone has been associated with a small but significantly increased … Biguanide utilization was most prevalent in the western States, but its use increased across all States … reduction in claims occurred from 2007 to 2009, likely driven by highly publicized concerns about increased

91. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 254: Improving Rural Health Through Telehealth-Guided Provider-to-Provider Communication (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-254-rural-telehealth-executive-summary.pdf
    December 01, 2022 - before the COVID-19 pandemic and this seems likely to continue, though research evaluating new and increased … telehealth and corresponding costs for outpatient consultations for depression are associated with increased … and non-ECHO video training programs: o May result in desired changes in provider behavior (e.g., increased … o May be associated with increased provider confidence, efficacy, and scores on knowledge tests (13

92. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0094_04-09-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - As the prevalence of ASDs has increased, the available treatment options have also increased.

93. Urinary-Incontinence-Treatment Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/urinary-incontinence-treatment_surveillance.pdf
    October 29, 2012 - Fesoterodine Fesoterodine increased continence rates. … Trospium Trospium increased continence rates more often than placebo. … Solifenacin increased continence rates more often than placebo, regardless of age. … Fesoterodine Fesoterodine increased continence rates. … Trospium Trospium increased continence rates more often than placebo.

94. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Supply Chain Disruption Monitoring Programs (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/monitoring-programs-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - device shortages, delays in care which can result in sourcing inferior or illegitimate products,10 increased … risk of adverse events, and increased costs. … Increased morbidity and mortality is also associated with supply chain disruptions.11 Perhaps the … delays in the delivery of care such as surgeries, shortages in diagnostic equipment and tests, and increased … costs due to inflation and increased demand.5, 11-13 This topic was not addressed in previous MHS

95. Stroke-Atrial-Fibrillation Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/stroke-atrial-fibrillation_executive.pdf
    August 01, 2013 - Patients with AF have increased risk of embolic stroke, heart failure, and cognitive impairment; reduced … However, because of the overlap with factors also associated with increased risk of bleeding, the … Warfarin Alone Ischemic stroke 1 (69,264) SOE = Moderate Increased with warfarin + ASA (HR 1.27; … 95% CI 1.14 to 1.40) Bleeding 1 (69,264) SOE = Moderate Increased with warfarin + ASA (HR 1.83; … Warfarin Ischemic stroke 1 (54,636) SOE = Moderate Increased risk with clopidogrel (HR 1.86; 95%

96. Antibiotics-Respiratory-Infection Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/antibiotics-respiratory-infection_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2016 - The reasons for even a small increased risk of hospitalization were unclear in these two trials with … days of moderately bad symptoms (1 RCT) Potential increased risk of hospital admissions (2 RCTs) … The potential for increased risk of hospitalization within 1 month of the index visit found with CRP … The evidence of potential increased risk comes largely from three trials: a single, large (N = 4,264 … After adjusting for potential confounders, this study found a non–statistically significant increased

97. The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-pain-opioid-treatment_executive.pdf
    September 19, 2014 - over twice as many as in 2004.13 Substance abuse treatment admissions for opiates other than heroin increased … opioids include use of opioid medication agreements, application of dose thresholds that warrant increased … In controlled observational studies, opioids were associated with increased risk of abuse (one study … Pain, function Insufficient Abrupt cessation of morphine was associated with increased pain and decreased … risk.11,18,44,45,48,49 Although two studies found an association between opioid dose and increased

98. Noninvasive Treatments for Low Back Pain: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/back-pain-treatment_clinician.pdf
    November 01, 2016 - Clinicians should consider the potential for increased risk of misuse, abuse, addiction, overdose, and … Pharmacological therapies are associated with increased risk of adverse events when compared with placebo … with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. �� Pharmacological therapies were associated with increased … �» Although rates appeared to be low and there was no increased risk of serious adverse effects versus

99. Data Points 13: Use of Preoperative Breast MRI among older women with ductal carcinoma in situ and locally invasive breast cancer (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-mri-utilization_research.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - with ductal carcinoma in situ and locally invasive breast cancer Rates of MRI use prior to surgery increased … Moreover, breast MRI has several potential disadvan- tages, including costs, unnecessary biopsies, increased … Rates of MRI increased dramatically from 2002 to 2007; therefore, we limited the analysis of covariates … Rates of MRI use prior to surgery increased dramatically from 2002 to 2007 for both DCIS (<1% to 15.8% … CONCLUSION Rates of preoperative MRI use have increased over time, despite limited evi- dence of improved

100. Omega−3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease: An Updated Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fatty-acids-cardiovascular-disease_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2016 - Key Messages � Based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs), in both healthy people and those at increased … � Based on RCTs, mostly of people at increased risk for developing cardiovascular disease, marine … Clinical Event Outcomes, RCTs Regarding clinical event outcomes, 19 trials in populations at increased … Marine oils increased HDL-c also by a statistically significant, but small effect (0.92 mg/dL; 95% … One study each found significant associations of higher DHA intake with increased incidence of MACE