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Showing results for "increased".

61. Depression-Postpartum-Screening Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-postpartum-screening_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - report by the Institute of Medicine,5 maternal postpartum depression has also been associated with an increased … risk of infant mortality, adverse effects on some measures of infant development, and increased health … In general, sensitivity estimates increased as specificity decreased, and sensitivity estimates were … History History of perinatal depression 2 (1,082) High Consistent Direct Imprecise Low SOE for increased … The tradeoff here is between the increased generalizability of having subjects take a single test versus

62. Evidence-Summary-CER-206-Sodium-And-Potassium-Intake-Effects-On-Chronic-Disease-Outcomes-And-Risk (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-206-evidence-summary-sodium-potassium.pdf
    June 01, 2018 - Purpose of Review To synthesize the evidence regarding the effects of dietary sodium reduction and increased … • Increased potassium intake from dietary supplements reduces blood pressure in adults (moderate SoE … Studies of adults with normal BP did not show evidence that increased potassium intake decreases blood … sodium intake was linked to increased risk for stroke, stroke mortality, and CHD mortality.4 We … We found insufficient evidence to draw any conclusions on the effects of increased potassium intake

63. Untitled (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0645-151012.pdf
    August 05, 2015 - treatment options Outcome(s): Improvements in patient symptoms; improvements in family functioning; increased … understanding of potential modifiers of treatment; increased understanding of optimal treatment pathway

64. Cancer-Ovarian-Contraceptives Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - Despite the increased incidence, there was no evidence of increased mortality from breast cancer (OR … found an increased risk of cervical cancer mortality among OC users, with a trend toward increased mortality … Vascular events were increased in incidence. … Mortality was increased to a lesser degree than incidence. … Using a model based on ever versus never use of OCs, mean life expectancy increased by approximately

65. PHARMACO-EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS FOR A STUDY OF (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotic-medicine-cardiovascular-elderly_research.pdf
    February 01, 2009 - events), and infection (e.g., aspiration pneumonia) outcomes may all be potential mediators of an increased … .21 Effective Health Care Research Report Number 9 3 Outcomes Potentially Mediating the Increased … By 60 days, conventional vs. atypical APM use was only associated with a significantly increased hazard … The increased hazards for these two conditions may explain at least in part the greater risk of mortality … Because of the paucity of trials involving conventional agents, the FDA has warned only of increased

66. Module II: Stakeholders and Stakeholder Engagement (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/module-ii-stakeholders-and-stakeholder-engagement.pdf
    June 01, 2011 - The benefits of engaging stakeholders in the research process include: § Increased clarity of research … § Increased knowledge exchange. … § Increased relevancy and context. … § Increased application of evidence. § Increased dissemination avenues. … Stakeholders can be one of the greatest assets to increased dissemination of research results.

67. Executive summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 250_Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain: 2025 Update (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-2025-surv-rep-update-executive-sum.pdf
    January 01, 2025 - There may be a large increased risk of dizziness and sedation (SOE: low) and a moderate increased risk … THC (high THC to CBD) may be associated with small improvement in pain severity (SOE: low), but with increased … Synthetic and purified THC is probably associated with a large increased risk of dizziness (SOE: moderate … THC plus CBD is probably associated with large increased risk of nausea (SOE: moderate). … Effect size: None (i.e., no effect/no statistically significant effect), small, moderate, or large increased

68. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 253: Maternal and Child Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutritional Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-253-maternal-child-outcomes-wic-executive-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2022 - . • Maternal WIC participation may be associated with increased child preventive care visits and immunizations … during the first year of life (SOE: Low). • Child WIC participation may be associated with increased … be associated (Moderate SOE) • Lower infant mortality (2 studies) May be associated (Low SOE) • Increased … preventive care visits (1 maternal study) • Increased immunizations (1 maternal study and 2 child studies

69. Diagnosis of Celiac Disease: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/celiac-disease_clinician.pdf
    July 01, 2016 - tTG with either EmA or DGP tests appear to be accurate in both children and adults, although any increased … Adding an EmA test to a tTG test resulted in increased specificity, with either no change or a slight … Adding a DGP test to a tTG test resulted in increased sensitivity but decreased specificity. … Gastroenterological Association in 2006* decreased as the volume of procedures performed per endoscopy suite increased … Adherence increased as the number of gastroenterologists per endoscopy suite increased (���). �� Celiac

70. CER 218 Evidence Summary: Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-218-osteoporosis-fracture-prevention-evidence-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2019 - quality of life;4, 5 and hip and clinical vertebral fractures, specifically, are associated with increased … Alendronate, zoledronate, denosumab, and raloxifene for long-term treatment each increased hip and … In addition, estrogen/progestin was associated with an increased risk of invasive breast cancer. … Long-term raloxifene versus placebo in treatment for osteoporosis significantly increased the risk … Observational studies suggested that long-term treatment with bisphosphonates as a class increased

71. AHRQ Evidence-based Practice Center Program Research Gaps Summary: Primary Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/research-gap-primary-care-summary-table.pdf
    March 01, 2022 - There may be a large increased risk of dizziness and sedation and a moderate increased risk of nausea … risk of sedation, and large increased risk of nausea and dizziness … • The potentially increased risk of herpes zoster and myocardial infarction following HEPLISAV-B … • The increased rate of local reactions could potentially lead to increased rate of injury (e.g … • Opioids are probably associated with increased risk of short-term adverse events versus nonopioid

72. Nonopioid Pharmacologic Treatments for Chronic Pain: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nonopioid-chronic-pain-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2020 - NSAIDs have increased risk of serious gastrointestinal, liver dysfunction, and cardiovascular adverse … Oxcarbazepine led to a large increased risk of WAEs. … Capsaicin resulted in a large increased risk of application site pain and a small increased risk of … SNRI antidepressants resulted in increased reports of nausea (dose did not alter these findings). … Duloxetine also resulted in increased sedation, but lower doses did reduce the risk.

73. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 241_Physical Activity and the Health of Wheelchair Users: A Systematic Review in Multiple Sclerosis, Cerebral Palsy, and Spinal Cord Injury (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-241-physical-activity-wheelchair-evidence-summary-updated.pdf
    October 01, 2021 - This may lead to paralysis or reduced extremity muscle force and increased spasticity, which can greatly … However, physical activity was associated with increased episodes of autonomic dysreflexia in spinal … improvement, no clear benefit on function) Low (VO2 improvement) Low (VO2 improvement, increased

74. Research Review Title: Infection Prevention and Control for the Emergency Medical Services and 911 Workforce (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-911-workforce-disposition-comments.pdf
    November 01, 2022 - Please refer to the results and discussion section regarding the increased rate of COVID in EMS clinicians … was defined in the introduction but I don’t quite see how 911 telecommunicators are at the same or increased … In 2021, Brown reported that AGPs demonstrated no statistically significant increased risk for SARS-CoV … Yes, we have revised the wording to clarify that AGPs were not associated with a significantly increased … CDC, OSHA, NIOSH data do not show an increased risk for bloodborne pathogen disease in this work discipline

75. Antidepressant Treatment of Depression During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-pregnancy-postpartum_executive.pdf
    July 01, 2014 - Indirect evidence did not indicate increased risk of motor, language, or cognitive development that … risk with TCAs and the other found no increased risk with TCAs combined with SNRIs or NRIs. … A single cohort study reported no increased risk of neonatal mortality with SNRI or NRI use during … The increased risk with paroxetine was 1.49 (95% CI, 1.20 to 1.85). … Any suggestion of increased risk for ASD is very concerning.

76. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0193_08-12-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - e.g., incentives, reimbursement for care coordination) Comparator(s): Usual care Outcome(s): Increased … Are there any adverse effects associated with adherence or increased adherence for any approach?

77. Cer-242-Radiation-Therapy-Brain-Metastases-Evidence-Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-242-radiation-therapy-brain-metastases-evidence-summary.pdf
    June 01, 2021 - overall survival, disease-free survival, or quality of life, but time to cognitive decline likely increased … WBRT plus systemic therapy was associated with increased risk for vomiting. … overall survival, disease-free survival, or quality of life (all low SoE); but time to cognitive decline increased … CI 0.16 to 3.44; 4 studies, low SoE). 6 WBRT plus systemic therapy showed an increased

78. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 245_Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-245-breast-reconstruction-after-mastectomy-evidence-summary-updated-1.pdf
    October 01, 2021 - . ◆◆ Increased abdominal bulge/hernia, hernia repair surgery with TRAM than DIEP Animation deformity … outcomes, ▲▲▲ = High SoE of better clinical outcomes (no instances in this table) ◆ = Low SoE of increased … complications, ◆◆ = Moderate SoE of increased complications, ◆◆◆ = High SoE of increased complications

79. Evidence Summary for CER 239: Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-239-acute-migraine-evidence-summary.pdf
    December 01, 2020 - Tramadol plus acetaminophen was associated with significantly increased number of adverse events (AEs … It was associated with increased number of gastrointestinal AEs, neurological AEs, and total number … rimegepant, and ubrogepant, demonstrated improved pain relief at 2 hours (moderate to high SOE) and increased … For example, lasmiditan increased the risk of serious adverse events compared with placebo.

80. Evidence Summary: Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Therapies in Adult Patients With Exacerbation of COPD (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-221-copd-evidence-summary_0.pdf
    October 01, 2019 - of respiratory symptoms that result in additional therapy.”5 ECOPD is generally characterized by increased … dyspnea, increased frequency and severity of cough, and/or increased sputum production.6 ECOPD is … a leading independent cause of increased mortality R Archived: This report is greater than 3 years … Systemic Antibiotics Versus Placebo or Management Without Systemic Antibiotics Antibiotics increased … A potential risk for increased mortality associated with pulmonary rehabilitation commenced during