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Showing results for "increased".

201. Vitamin D and Calcium: A Systematic Review of Health Outcomes (Update) (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/vitamin-d-calcium_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2014 - Three cohort studies and the nested case-control study observed a trend toward increased risk with … The nested case-control found lower risk of increased mammographic density with 25(OH) concentrations … An association was seen between lower 25(OH)D concentrations and increased risk for falls over a year … However, borderline nonsignificant associations were found for three outcomes, suggesting increased … Taken together, six cohort studies of calcium intake suggest that in populations at relatively increased

202. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 258_Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/diagnostic-error-executive-summary.pdf
     August 01, 2023 - usually found to be lower in academic/teaching hospitals, but it is unknown if this is an effect of increased … The strongest, most consistent predictors of ED diagnostic error were individual case factors that increased

203. Topic-Brief2-Opioid-Withdrawal (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/topic-brief2-opioid-withdrawal.pdf
     April 01, 2021 - management for individuals entitled to Medicare benefits.1 Issue Use of opioid medications has increased … • Observational studies found that opioid discontinuation might be associated with increased risk … Background Use of opioids has increased in older patients and other individuals entitled to Medicare … who were using long-term opioids, the annual percentage who underwent tapering of their daily dosage increased … Two retrospective cohort studies found that discontinuation of opioids was associated with increased

204. Topic-Brief2-Opioid-Withdrawal (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/topic-brief2-opioid-withdrawal.pdf
     April 01, 2021 - management for individuals entitled to Medicare benefits.1 Issue Use of opioid medications has increased … • Observational studies found that opioid discontinuation might be associated with increased risk … Background Use of opioids has increased in older patients and other individuals entitled to Medicare … who were using long-term opioids, the annual percentage who underwent tapering of their daily dosage increased … Two retrospective cohort studies found that discontinuation of opioids was associated with increased

205. Evidence Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 247_Interventional Treatments for Acute and Chronic Pain: Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-247-interventional-treatments-acute-chronic-pain-evidence-summary_0.pdf
     September 01, 2021 - • Vertebroplasty was not associated with increased risk of incident vertebral fracture at 12 months … 7 trials, N=826); evidence on serious adverse events was sparse and imprecise but did not indicate increased … Effect size: none (i.e., no effect/no statistically significant effect), small, moderate, or large increased

206. Tx-For-Localized-Prostate-Cancer Surveillanceassesment 20120614 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tx-for-localized-prostate-cancer_surveillanceassesment_20120614.pdf
     May 01, 2012 - therapy to RP did not improve survival or cancer recurrence rates, defined by PSA recurrence, but increased … SCEPC the higher dose of EBRT with a combination of conformal photon and proton beams without increased … risk of genitourinary complications, increased incontinence, and increased erectile dysfunction. … Through 12/2005 Treatment with GnRH agonists was associated with increased risk of diabetes, coronary … Combined androgen blockade and orchiectomy were associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease

207. Tx-For-Localized-Prostate-Cancer Surveillanceassesment 20120614 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/tx-for-localized-prostate-cancer_surveillanceassesment_20120614.pdf
     May 01, 2012 - therapy to RP did not improve survival or cancer recurrence rates, defined by PSA recurrence, but increased … SCEPC the higher dose of EBRT with a combination of conformal photon and proton beams without increased … risk of genitourinary complications, increased incontinence, and increased erectile dysfunction. … Through 12/2005 Treatment with GnRH agonists was associated with increased risk of diabetes, coronary … Combined androgen blockade and orchiectomy were associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease

208. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 263: Management of Postpartum Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-263-postpartum-hypertensive-pregnancy-executive-summary.pdf
     May 01, 2023 - Rates of HDP are rising in the United States,1, 2 likely due to increased prevalence of pre-existing … event) Recurrent seizure (eclampsia) ✓ ✓ Loading dose only MgSO4 regimens probably result in increased … risk of recurrent seizure ✓ Lower dose MgSO4 regimen may result in increased risk of recurrent

209. MEDLINE Searches (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_appendixes.pdf
     March 01, 2009 - Do traditional Gail model risk factors account for increased breast cancer in women with lupus? … Increased risk for cancer in patients with the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. … Current comprehensive assessment and management of women at increased risk for breast cancer. … Identifying and counseling women at increased risk for breast cancer. … Reducing the risk of breast cancer with tamoxifen in women at increased risk.

210. Heart-Failure-Transition-Care Clinician (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-transition-care_clinician.pdf
     October 01, 2015 - Emergency room (ER) visits: Evidence was insufficient to determine if transitional care interventions increased … severity, or coexisting conditions. �� No trial assessed whether transitional care interventions increased

211. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 238: Cervical Ripening (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-evidence-summary.pdf
     March 01, 2021 - evidence that outpatient cervical ripening with dinoprostone and single-balloon catheters does not impose increased … We also found no indications of important signals of increased risk of fetal/neonatal and maternal harms

212. Technical Brief No. 35, Characteristics of Existing Asthma Self-Management Education Packages - Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/asthma-self-mgmt-summary.pdf
     April 01, 2020 -  AS-ME packages generally improved asthma control, reduced symptom frequency, increased asthma knowledge

213. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Review: Examining the Impact of Implementing High-Reliability Organization Principles on Patient Safety Outcomes (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hro-rapid-research.pdf
     May 01, 2025 - In the post- intervention period, Truman’s CR increased to meet the All VHA 50th percentile. … All VHA low-harm event reporting rates also increased from 201.7 to 224.4 (p<0.001). … The All VHA SSER significantly increased from 0.6 to 1.0 events per 10,000 Veterans (p<0.001). … Although the SMR and CR both increased post- intervention, the post-intervention period was short and … They also argued that a mature safety culture will be accompanied by increased safety event reporting

214. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gerd-disposition-120104.pdf
     April 01, 2011 - “An increased risk of bone fracture is now added to this list, although the strength of association … neglect a discussion of long-term proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use and its effect on bone weakness, increased … May 2010, the FDA issued a consumer update regarding a possible increased risk of bone outcomes, we … ) PPIs.15 According to the consumer update; the FDA has evaluated 7 published studies reporting an increased … The risk of fracture was increased in patients who received high-dose, defined as multiple daily doses

215. Disposition of Comments for Treatments for Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/allergy-seasonal_disposition-comments.pdf
     July 17, 2013 - the treatment comparisons, only head-to-head RCTs were selected; uncontrolled studies are prone to increased … Similarly to the statement about efficacy above lack of evidence of increased harm is not equal to … evidence of no increased harm. … TEP #8 Introduction, page 3, line 20 and increased intraocular pressure J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 … Text revised in Background sections of ES and Full Report: “Adverse local effects may include increased

216. Identification and Treatment of Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Depression: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/acs-depression-research-protocol-amended.pdf
     February 15, 2017 - Patients with depression post-MI have significantly increased risk of death.15 Despite the high prevalence … and appropriate follow up.”16 However, other guidelines recommend targeted screening for patients at increased … to Adults with Cardiovascular disease Warnings: All antidepressants have a black box warning for increased … Black box warning for increased risk of death in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis. … likely not relevant to use in depression) Other risks: akathisia, sedation, dizziness, headache, increased

217. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cad-pci-bypass_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - In large registries, procedural survival has increased significantly over time. … PCI increased along with the proportion of internal mammary artery grafts used, but this trend was not … First, the number of patients and outcome events would be greatly increased, thereby improving statistical … was no evidence suggesting that hypertension, tobacco use, renal dysfunction, and vascular disease increased … Use of mammary arteries Weak - Internal mammary artery use increased over time. Table B.

218. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/recombinant-factor-viia_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2010 - • There was an increased rate of arterial thromboembolic events with rFVIIa use vs. usual care for … Regarding subpopulations of patients, our findings include: • Patients with coagulopathy may have increased … • Time from end of cardiopulmonary bypass to chest closure was increased significantly in rFVIIa patients … Thromboembolic events are increased by use of rFVIIa in intracranial hemorrhage and adult cardiac surgery … Despite this state of evidence, in-hospital, off-label cases of rFVIIa use have increased in the last

219. Autism-Adolescents Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism-adolescents_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - individuals with autism.10 A study of health care utilization in a large group health plan revealed increased … studies of antipsychotic medications included sedation, gastrointestinal complaints, weight gain, increased … Reading comprehension30 Insufficient • 1 poor quality RCT; two facilitation methods increased comprehension … Finally, none of the studies examined whether increased employment rates or improvements in other outcomes … Increased use of such standardized age groupings would facilitate comparisons of effectiveness within

220. Suicidal-Thoughts-Young-People-Amendement-May-2025 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-young-people-amendement-may-2025.pdf
     January 01, 2025 - into young adulthood.1, 2 In the United States, mortality rates associated with suicide have steadily increased … depressive disorder (MDD).19, 20 However, meta-analyses of SSRI studies suggest a small but significant increased … in adolescents, leading the U.S Food and Drug Administration to institute a black box warning for increased … risk by PHQ-9, C-SSRS, or ASQ o Those who are from racial/ethnic minority groups known to have increased