-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-maternal-health-grand-rounds-slides.pptx
January 01, 2023 - Targets
Population
Postpartum (≤1 year after giving birth), any age
Healthy (general population) or at increased … 37
Better outcome
Direction of Effect
Insufficient
Low
High
Moderate
Strength of Evidence (SoE)
Increased … Abbreviations: ER = emergency room, nd = no data, PP = postpartum
Insufficient
Low
High
Moderate
Increased … 39
At-a-Glance – Both Key Questions
40
Insufficient
Low
High
Moderate
Strength of Evidence (SoE)
Increased
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_executive.pdf
December 01, 2011 - The POCS
analysis found that the proportion of patients with no
comorbidity increased from 78.3 percent … ethnic
distribution of cases over time was found: some studies
indicated that the number of whites increased … One multivariable analysis also
reported that increased anxiety was associated with an
increased probability … Insurance type
Two multivariable analyses reported that having Medicare
insurance increased the probability … Morbidity of primary
treatment was reported by two studies that suggested an
increased risk for urethral
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/peptic-ulcer-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
December 01, 2015 - office-based test might
encourage more primary care physicians to evaluate and monitor patients at increased … Guidelines advise that monitoring should be limited to patients with increased cancer risk
factors, … Cytosponge sensitivity increased to 89.7% (95% CI, 82.3% to
94.8%) among 107 patients who swallowed … When stratified for length of Barrett’s esophagus tissue area, sensitivity
increased from 90.1% for … Bacterial overgrowth in the small intestine may lead to increased gas production,
diarrhea, and weight
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cannabis-2022-surv-rep-3-tables-F1-4.xlsx
January 01, 2022 - group: 25%
Placebo group: 33% 18 17 One drop of ~1.2 mg THC/0.02 mg CBD a day sublingually, with dose increased … After four weeks, patients not experiencing pain reduction of more than 20 mm on the VAS increased to … Median 10 capsules (25 mg/day) CBD 5 mg (unknown if synthetic or plant-derived), increased during weeks … After four weeks, patients not experiencing pain reduction of more than 20 mm on the VAS increased to … THC 2.5 mg (dronabinol)/CBD 5 mg (unknown if synthetic or plant-derived), increased during weeks 1-4
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND__0355_09-22-2010.pdf
January 01, 2010 - be associated with various harms,
including decreased quality of life, cognitive deficits, and an increased
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-197-fractional-exhaled-nitric-oxide.pdf
December 01, 2017 - Depending on the FeNO cutoff, the posttest odds
of having asthma given a positive FeNO test result
increased … of childhood and adolescence
are needed to establish if persistently elevated levels
correlate with increased
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation-addendum-140619.pdf
June 19, 2014 - comparison 1 and High for old comparison 2); one
heterogeneous study was dropped from the analysis, which
increased … Moderate (was Insufficient for old comparison 1
and Low for old comparison 2); one new, consistent study
increased
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopausal-symptoms-protocol-final.pdf
October 15, 2024 - The use of estrogen plus
progestin was associated with an increased risk of conditions such as heart … risk for breast cancer, women
at increased risk for heart disease
• Individual- and system-level … These facilities are
likely to be “subject to an increased level of federal oversight, although not … risk for breast cancer,
women at increased risk for heart disease
• Individual- and system-level … Does everyday discrimination account for the
increased risk of vasomotor symptoms in Black women?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-257-antenatal-care-evidence-summary.pdf
June 01, 2022 - Tradeoffs of barriers and facilitators from provider perspective: lack
of privacy for televisits versus increased … Some of these factors may have reduced risk of poor
outcomes (e.g., increased sleep); others may have … increased risks (e.g., stressors).
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0128_07-01-2009.pdf
January 01, 2009 - generic medications for seizures result in poorer control, more
emergency department visits, and/or increased
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-266-cdd-executive-summary.pdf
November 01, 2023 - Myelopathy,
prognostic
utility of MRI
T2-weighted
increased signal
intensity and
intensity … evidence No evidence No
evidence
Neurologic
recovery:
favors no signal,
less sharp signal,
increased
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pilot-projects-supplementing-white-paper.pdf
December 01, 2024 - process (estimated total hours to complete pilot projects ranged from 283 to 595
across EPCs), and the increased … However, this project increased the certainty of evidence for the safety of surgical
treatment of epilepsy … This project showed
that triptans increased major adverse cardiovascular events in patients at risk, … The increased effort and resources
required may not be worth the limited incremental value given limitations … Evidence with Health System Data: A
Target Trial Emulation of Triptan in
Migraine Patients with Increased
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hypothyroidism-hyperthyroidism-screening-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
March 11, 2010 - symptoms, and neuropsychiatric
symptoms.2 Untreated subclinical hyperthyroidism may lead to tachycardia, increased … risk of fractures.2 While untreated thyroid
dysfunction in pregnancy has possible association with increased … Treatment could be
considered in those over 60 years of age, those at increased risk for heart disease … suggested screening all patients over 35 years of
age every 5 years (more frequently if the patient is at increased … Increased heart rate
b. Irregular heart rate
c. Chest pain
d. Increased blood pressure
e.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-2.pdf
April 01, 2022 - It was consistent
with the original report in finding an opioid (tramadol) associated with increased … Harms by dose
or duration
Opioids associated with
increased risk of overdose, and 1
observational … study found higher
dose of opioids associated with
increased risk of mortality
• SOE: Low, based … Long- vs. short-
acting opioids
Long-acting opioids associated
with increased risk of overdose
vs … Consistent
with the original report, the new study found tramadol associated with increased risk of
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dental-jaw-rapid-response.pdf
May 01, 2025 - Four large retrospective cohort studies of fair quality demonstrated a statistically
significantly increased … Antibiotics are offered as a consideration for patients with an increased
risk of ONJ, and in particular … Separately recommendations were also given for
patients identified at increased risk of MRONJ development … Data from four large retrospective cohort studies showed statistically significantly
increased risk … of MRONJ among patients who had tooth extraction than those who did not, and
similarly, an increased
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-health-outcomes-research-executive-summ.pdf
March 01, 2025 - Moderate
SOE for
increased
risk
Dental
caries
Approximate 54% increased risk of dental caries
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/epilepsy-medicine_disposition-comments.pdf
March 01, 2012 - Results The dizziness data for Brodie (2007) is incorrectly cited (p87,
p117): an increased risk of … The risk of dizziness
was significantly increased by 7.9 fold when levetiracetam is
used vs. CBZ. … Results The dizziness data for Brodie (2007) is incorrectly cited (p87,
p117): an increased risk of … , and the
occurrence of serious dermatological adverse reactions is
increased in children. … downstream healthcare utilization4D as well as related increased
costs5D.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-pain-management-grand-rounds-slides.pptx
March 01, 2022 - Effect size: none (i.e., no effect/no statistically significant effect), small, moderate, or large increased … Effect size: none (i.e., no effect/no statistically significant effect), small, moderate, or large increased … Cannabis products associated with increased risk of adverse events (dizziness, sedation, nausea); studies … placebo:
Reduce pain at 2 hours and 1 day: tramadol + acetaminophen (low SOE), butorphanol (low SOE)
Increased
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gout_clinician.pdf
January 01, 2017 - the frequency of gout attacks during
the initial 6 months of therapy (high SOE), likely because
of increased … risk of gout attacks with initiation of ULT.
�– The increased risk of gout attacks with initiation … dermatological adverse events
�� Serious adverse effects include gastrointestinal perforations, ulcers, and increased
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-d-surv-report-1-noninvasive-nonpharma_0.xlsx
January 01, 2021 - vs. 10.5 (3.86) Pain interference (range NR)
Short form 12 (SF-12) PCS and MCS (range 0-100, higher=increased … pain)
VAS bothersomeness (range 0-100, higher=increased bother)
SF-12 MCS and PCS (range 0-100, higher … =increased QOL)
Brief Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale (BMLSS) (range 0-100, higher=increased … Nonserious side effects were observed in three patients and these related to slight increased pain (group … pain)
Hospital anxiety and depression (HADS)
Quality of Life Scale (QOLS) (range 16-112, higher=increased