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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vii-criteria-assessing-external-validity-generalizability-individual-studies
July 01, 2017 - (i.e., run-in phase, frequent contact to monitor adherence): the study design has features that may increase … and intensity of recruitment may distort the characteristics of the study subjects in ways that could increase
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
October 06, 2003 - Does the use of sunlamps and tanning beds increase risk for melanoma? … Does counseling by a primary care clinician increase sun protective behaviors? … Does Use of Sunlamps and Tanning Beds Increase Risk for Melanoma? … Does Counseling by a Primary Care Clinician Increase Sun Protective Behaviors? … Do sunscreens increase or decrease melanoma risk: an epidemiologic evaluation. [Review].
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPaUxRbrTshfsYVVTzenEQ
April 26, 2022 - history of gastrointestinal ulcers, recent bleeding, other medical conditions, or use of
medications that increase … Certain medications, including nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids, and anticoagulants, increase … of gastrointestinal ulcers, recent bleeding, or other medical conditions, or taking
medications that increase … A pooled analysis of 11 trials
(n = 134 470) showed an increase in intracranial bleeds in the aspi-
rin … Low-dose aspirin use was not associated with a statisti-
cally significant increase in risk of fatal
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
May 15, 2012 - adolescents, and young adults aged 10 to 24 years with fair skin, primary care counseling interventions can increase … for skin cancer later in life; for adults, adequate evidence links UV radiation exposure to a small increase … Most studies of interventions to increase sun-protective behaviors have been limited to populations with … These interventions combine community-based communications and policy and regulation to increase preventive … decrease in sun-protective behaviors in 10 randomized, controlled trials of interventions designed to increase
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
January 01, 2010 - Written materials alone did not increase
breastfeeding rates. … Nursing intervention to
increase the duration of breastfeeding. … Program to increase incidence and duration. Arch
Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1995;149(7):798–803.
24. … Volunteer
peer counselors increase breastfeeding duration among
rural low income women. … Evaluation of a
community-based intervention to increase
breastfeeding prevalence.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4fdC2JLwP_um_yZe4WZRaa
April 01, 2009 - Aspirin increases the risk of hemorrhagic stroke in men by a factor of 1.7 but does
not appear to increase … This risk does not increase with age.
How do I determine net benefit?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FCxshu6GVxPj8utdpVWBVG
Promote
Breastfeeding
Interventions to promote and support breastfeeding have been found to increase
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
April 26, 2022 - of gastrointestinal ulcers, recent bleeding, or other medical conditions, or taking medications that increase … gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, and hemorrhagic stroke (with or without aspirin use) increase … Certain medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids, and anticoagulants, increase … follow-up (Peto OR, 1.74 [95% CI, 1.02-2.95]), while the WHS did not find a statistically significant increase … A pooled analysis of 11 trials (n = 134,470) showed an increase in intracranial bleeds in the aspirin
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rdNAq7uEUC2tNYV6_L9Qte
January 01, 2010 - In pooled
analysis, education did not significantly increase
breastfeeding duration at 4 to 6 months … Nursing intervention to
increase the duration of breastfeeding. … Program to increase incidence and
duration. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med.
1995;149(7):798–803.
13. … Volunteer
peer counselors increase breastfeeding duration
among rural low income women. … Evaluation of a
community-based intervention to increase
breastfeeding prevalence.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Amgxo8Bu66GS4Qp9PntBh4
high-risk patients and refer them to community resources, parent education to improve nurturing and increase
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Q4J7tsThw_6nwfB-p-f5Hp
March 01, 2009 - when the potential benefit of a reduction in myocardial
infarctions outweighs the potential harm of an increase … aspirin when the
potential benefit of a reduction in ischemic strokes outweighs the
potential harm of an increase … years whose benefit due to a reduction in myocardial in-
farctions exceeds the harm because of an increase … These risk factors
increase the risk for bleeding substantially and should be
considered in the overall … The risk for gastrointestinal
bleeding may increase with dose.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - Such events could be greater among older persons, men, and those with CVD risk factors that also increase … tract and causes erosions, ulcers, and bleeding. 1 Cyclooxygenase-mediated antiplatelet effects also increase … Given a constant increase in the RR for bleeding associated with very-low-dose aspirin use, excess cases … effect on bleeding can increase absolute rates of bleeding events with aspirin use. … Low doses of acetylsalicylic acid increase risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in a meta-analysis.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - Beginning mammography screening at a younger age and screening more frequently may increase the risk … available, DBT seems to reduce recall rates (i.e., follow-up for additional imaging or testing) and increase … If overdiagnosis is the only explanation for the increase, 1 in 3 women diagnosed with breast cancer … Recurrent radiation exposure from a lifetime program of mammography screening may slightly increase the … However, it may increase breast biopsy rates, and as currently practiced in most settings, DBT exposes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/integrating-evidence-based-clinical-and-community-strategies-improve-health-table-3
November 01, 2013 - )
Multicomponent School-based nutrition programs
In progress
Community approaches to increase
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hEz3hmuzj-qYPRWLxucuPc
Other factors that increase risk include an increased number of nevi (moles) and atypical nevi, family
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
March 15, 2009 - potential benefit due to a reduction in myocardial infarctions outweighs the potential harm due to an increase … years when the potential benefit of a reduction in ischemic strokes outweighs the potential harm of an increase … 79 years whose benefit due to a reduction in myocardial infarctions exceeds the harm because of an increase … Uncontrolled hypertension and concomitant use of anticoagulants also increase the risk for serious bleeding … The risk for gastrointestinal bleeding may increase with dose.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/75ftPGW4rZ-3tdMQPstvDg
August 01, 2012 - 198 7 August 2012 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 157 • Number 3 www.annals.org
paradoxical increase … in falls and an increase in physician
visits. … There does not seem
to be an increase in all-cause mortality or disability or a
decrease in self-reported … An increase in falls after vision screening
in frail older adults has been reported (23). … in falls and an increase in physician
visits, are small.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
July 01, 2002 - Factor Surveillance System, 42 percent of adult respondents reported receiving clinician advice to increase … studies published between 1988 and 1998 in which primary care clinicians directly advised patients to increase … the last USPSTF review (1994 and later) and that reported behavioral outcomes of an intervention to increase … intensive counseling interventions (that is, more contact and time with the clinician) than men to increase … of 35%) at 6 weeks vs patients who received only advice (56% to 77%, an increase of 21%) (difference
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
June 20, 2023 - However, there are some factors that increase risk. … in suicide deaths. 13 Over the last decade, there has been an increase; however, in recent years, suicide … Perinatal Psychiatry Access Programs are population-based programs that aim to increase access to perinatal … in the odds of remission (OR, 1.46 [95% CI, 1.34-1.60]), and an increase in the odds of treatment response … However, RCT and observational evidence demonstrated a small absolute increase in risk of suicide attempts
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/behavioral-counseling-interventions-an-evidence-based-approach---table-2
November 01, 2013 - selection
Social marketing
The application of commercial marketing technologies to increase