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  1. S23 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s23.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - a relative risk estimate of 1.93, which can be interpreted as a 93% increased risk of stroke (or an increase … The 93% increase might sound frightening to many women, whereas the chance of 1 in 24,000 is hardly consid … in stroke) or PPA (16.6-fold increase). … Accord- ingly, even a small relative risk increase in stroke translates into a much higher chance of … early and late rt-PA administration.23 The study reported that the “odds of the favorable outcome” increase
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fatty-acids-cardiovascular-disease_clinician.pdf
    July 01, 2017 - statistically significant decrease in the concentration of TGs and a small but statistically significant increase … –0.2 mmHg (–0.4, 0.5) 29 RCTs ��� Triglycerides Decrease –24 mg/dL (–31, –18) 41 RCTs ��� HDL-c Increase … 0.9 mg/dL (0.2, 1.6) 34 RCTs ��� LDL-c Increase 2.0 mg/dL (0.4, 3.6) 39 RCTs ��� Total cholesterol
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-opioid-stewardship-protocol.pdf
    July 01, 2023 - outcomes (e.g., opioid dosage, opioid prescriptions, and overdose), and unintended consequences (e.g., increase … strategies to focus on finding the most valuable studies (i.e., being flexible on sensitivity to increase … department use and hospitalizations for adverse events) o Overdose rates o Adverse consequences:  Increase … in pain intensity or distress  Increase in opioid refill requests  Patient dissatisfaction •
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer78_procalcitonin_disposition_20121210.pdf
    October 05, 2012 - First paragraph, first line – “increase the power of detecting…” ii. … to say “No difference” instead of “absolute increase”. … We agree that a 10 % increase in mortality is not acceptable. … In fact, no increase in mortality would be acceptable, but it may be difficult, if not impossible, … The ability of a study to detect an increase in mortality or morbidity depends on how much Abx overuse
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-256-telehealth-women-disposition-comments.pdf
    June 16, 2022 - telehealth interventions and should include studies to assess whether telehealth platforms can increase … 22, line 8-9, why were patient knowledge and education excluded- increased patient education helps increase … The outcomes is increased use of helpful safety behaviors, not simply increase use of safety behaviors … telehealth interventions and should include studies to assess whether telehealth platforms can increase … Telehealth could increase delivery of these services through several mechanisms: (1) allow people to
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-mri-utilization_research.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - MRI use did not increase uniformly across geographic areas. … The variabil- ity of the rate of increase across markets points to the role of technology diffusion … We have no information on incident cases after 2007 and cannot comment on whether this increase has … 36 percent of patients without MRI.25 Bleicher, et al., reported that MRI use predicted a 1.8-fold increase … The increase was observed for both women with DCIS and early invasive disease.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/procalcitonin_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2012 - For example, neonates normally show a characteristic increase in procalcitonin after birth, with a … procalcitonin levels, but again, there is an incremental increase in patients with infection, including … There was also increased morbidity, including a 1-day increase (p=0.004) in ICU LOS, a significant … increase in days on mechanical ventilation, and increased days with abnormal renal function. … Procalcitonin increase after endotoxin injection in normal subjects.
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-therapies-update_consumer.pdf
    January 01, 2016 - � Surgery to remove the prostate gland appears to increase the chance of surviving the cancer more … A combination of 3D-CRT (a type of external-beam radiation therapy) and hormone therapy appears to increase … urinate) ��Trouble getting or keeping an erection ��Loss of fertility† ��Radiation therapy can also increase … Memory problems ��Weakened bones that may break more easily ��Some types of hormone therapy may increase
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-library-asthma.pdf
    April 01, 2019 - Clinical Response Exacerbation Exacerbations of asthma are episodes characterized by an increase in … control (adults – ages 12 and older) Measurement Tools ACT Not well-controlled: ≤ 19 MID: Increase … control (pediatrics - under age 12) Measurement Tools TRACK Not well-controlled: ≤ 79 MID: Increase … of ≥ 10 points C-ACT Not well-controlled: ≤ 19 MID: Increase of ≥ 2 points ATAQ Not well-controlled
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0086_04-01-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - and whether any commonly used dietary supplements decrease the effectiveness of these medications or increase
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0283_03-10-2008.pdf
    January 01, 2008 - Description Nominator: Public payer Nomination Summary: The nominator suggests there is an increase
  12. Metzger (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/metzger.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - Disseminating  Relevant and Credible Information • Pay attention  to design  and  navigation • Increase
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_surveillance.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - Tibolone does not increase risk for thromboembolic events, although data are limited. … November 2011: Examestane, an aromatase inhibitor, did not significantly increase risk for coronary … Raloxifene does not increase risk for cataracts or cataract surgery. … Tibolone does not increase risk for thromboembolic events, although data are limited. … Raloxifene does not increase risk for cataracts or cataract surgery.
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1412.pdf
    December 01, 2014 - nursing discharge coordinator to improve continuity of care, decrease risk of return visits, and increase … After infusion of such a transient increase, the system is designed to prevent administration of a … , and requirement of having an anesthesia professional available for emergencies could actually increase … If the onus of improving patient adherence falls on the provider, staffing needs might increase due … Further, several experts thought this technology might increase disparities between technology-naïve
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-design-considerations-chapter-2.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - Flexible matching strategies to increase power and efficiency to detect and estimate gene-environment … The case-cohort design is intended to increase efficiency, when compared with the nested case-control … period Advantages: Controls for factors that are stable over time Cohort design has the potential to increase … The cohort design, using all the available person-time information, has the potential to increase efficiency … Conclusions Conclusions Knowledge of study designs and study design options is essential to increase
  16. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2011 - Others may consider even a marginal increase in CV risk unacceptable. … CV harms: There was no increase in the rate of cardiovascular events with celecoxib vs. ibuprofen or … Acetaminophen can increase INR levels, but effects on bleeding rates have not been studied. 15 Table … Adequate pain relief at the expense of a small increase in CV risk, for example, could be an acceptable … Others may consider even a marginal increase in CV risk unacceptable.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Guidelines-Peer-Public-Review.pdf
    November 08, 2013 - Not suggest that authors include citations to the reviewer’s (or their associates’) work merely to increase
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-206-evidence-summary-sodium-potassium.pdf
    June 01, 2018 - of the current report is to assess the evidence that interventions to decrease sodium intake or increase … Among children and adults what is the effect of interventions to increase potassium intake on blood … • Sodium reduction in adults may increase the likelihood of achieving a prespecified blood pressure … Among children and adults, what is the effect of interventions to increase potassium intake on blood … Most dietary intervention studies to reduce sodium (or increase potassium) from food sources involved
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-kidney-disease-anemia-2011_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - As a result, ZPP levels increase, indicating iron deficiency.13 • Soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR … The most commonly used definition for a response to IV iron treatment was an increase in Hb concentration … in Hb,37 an increase in Hct of ≥3 percent and/or a ≥ 30 percent reduction in erythropoietin (EPO) dose … ,23 >1 point increase in corrected reticulocyte index,28 and 5 percent increase in Hct or a decrease … in Hb 9 concentration ≥1g/dL after intravenous iron treatment,21 or as an increase in Hb >15
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-bone-fracture_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - A prospective cohort study using a UK database found no increase in the risk for esophageal cancer, … Moderate Prevalent fractures increase the relative efficacy of teriparatide in preventing fractures. … Denosumab was also associated with an increase in mild GI events. … Moderate Teriparatide-treated participants showed a significant increase in hypercalcemia. … High A pooled analysis of four trials of denosumab found an increased risk of rash but no increase in

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