Results

Total Results: 1,773 records

Showing results for "increase".

101. Osteoporosis-Bone-Fracture Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-bone-fracture_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2012 - A prospective cohort study using a UK database found no increase in the risk for esophageal cancer, … Moderate Prevalent fractures increase the relative efficacy of teriparatide in preventing fractures. … Denosumab was also associated with an increase in mild GI events. … Moderate Teriparatide-treated participants showed a significant increase in hypercalcemia. … High A pooled analysis of four trials of denosumab found an increased risk of rash but no increase in

102. Cystic-Fibrosis-Hgh Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_surveillance.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - November 2011 1 new RCT (open label) showed an increase of 325±319 vs. 178±152 in controls (p=0.032 … control. 1 single arm trial found increase from baseline. … November 2011 1 new study using a 6- minute walk found a slight increase in the distance walked from … Growth hormone treatment in children is not associated with an increase in the incidence of cancer: … Overall Conclusions: The increase in IGF-I with rhGH therapy is above a threshold thought to increase

103. Evidence Summary for Treatments for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-240-acute-pain-evidence-summary.pdf
     December 01, 2020 - An opioid plus acetaminophen or NSAID is probably associated with a small to moderate increase in pain

104. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 258_Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/diagnostic-error-executive-summary.pdf
     August 01, 2023 - • For a given disease, nonspecific or atypical symptoms increase the likelihood of error. … The Swiss study assessed deaths as an outcome among admitted patients and found a 2.3-fold increase … of modifiable systems factors amenable to policy intervention such as ED overcrowding, which may increase

105. AHRQ Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) Program (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-march-2023-grand-rounds-slides.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - patients and what improvements in study design (e.g., focus on relevant comparisons and outcomes) might increase … video for instruction and collaboration, may improve patient outcomes, change provider behavior, and increase … individual rural organizations • Technology and support need to be tailored to frequency of use Rapid increase … message-based remote education • Some comparisons across uses may not be appropriate Often designed to increase

106. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0440_06-01-2011.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - Harms: Earlier initiation of treatment for cancer progression that does not increase survival (thereby

107. Disposition of Comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 263: Management of Postpartum Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-disposition-comments.pdf
     May 31, 2023 - The use of self-monitored ambulatory blood pressure machines can be an effective intervention to increase … (Hauspurg) This increase in blood pressure is typically seen after discharge from the hospital and is … In the pre-eclampsia group, compared to unaffected controls, there was an increase in AIx-75 (p<0.0001 … A significant increase in all arterial stiffness indices combined was observed in women with preeclampsia … wave velocity and augmentation index (AIx) were significantly increased, whereas carotid-radial PWV increase

108. S158 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s158.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - To increase efficiency, selection into the validation study can be based on available information about … The general principles of nonrandom selec- tion to increase efficiency also hold when considering con … †1 unit increase in category of number of physician visits (0–5, 6–11, 12�) and hospitalizations (0 … , 1, 2�). ‡1 unit increase in category of education (up to 12th grade, high school, associate degree … or more). §1 unit increase in category of income per year (up to 10,000, 10,000–20,000, 20,000–40,000

109. S38 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s38.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - A trial that randomizes individual patients can also increase treatment effects, although at some loss … The term 1 � (m � 1) � is called the design effect because it describes the increase in the variance … then the above formula holds with p (1 � p) in place of �2, so the design effect also describes the increase … settings, one can use standard approaches for estimating sample size, assuming no clustering, and then increase … trials have extensive eligibility and exclusion criteria, although simple, wide entry criteria can increase

110. FRN 22: Future Research Needs for Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth in Low-Risk Women (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth_research.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - The rationale for the review is a concerning increase in cesarean use over the past decade. … In order to increase stakeholder understanding of the purpose of the project, key steps, and how we … Do interventions aimed at disrupting staffing and scheduling phenomena—such as the increase in cesarean … Do interventions aimed at disrupting staffing and scheduling phenomena – like the increase in cesarean … Do interventions aimed at disrupting staffing and scheduling phenomena - like the increase in cesarean

111. Rapid Evidence Product: Adverse Events Associated With COVID-19 Pharmaceutical Treatments (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/COVID-19-pharmaceutical-treatments-rapid-review.pdf
     March 01, 2024 - Elevated but not statistically significant risk of alanine transaminase increase was found in one trial45 … Elevated but not statistically significant risk of aspartate aminotransferase increase was found in … The risk of alanine aminotransferase increase and seizure were elevated for remdesivir patients but … Due to the prothrombotic effects of anakinra, it was hypothesized that there might be an increase in … The certainty of evidence for the findings described above could increase if additional studies showed

112. Executive Summary_Systematic Review: Psychosocial and Pharmacologic Interventions for Disruptive Behavior in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disruptive-behavior-disorders-research-executive-summ.pdf
     April 01, 2025 - behaviors in some children compared with placebo, but pharmacotherapy was associated with a small increase … Pharmacologic interventions were associated with a large increase in the likelihood of withdrawal from … the study due to adverse events compared with placebo and a small increase in the risk of experiencing

113. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0261_07-16-2010.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - forward as a new systematic review that will focus on the comparative effectiveness of interventions to increase

114. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0405_01-16-2011.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - one of the most common symptoms for which patients seek medical advice, miss work and school, and increase

115. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0352_09-22-2010.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - In addition, existing depression or depression that develops during pregnancy can increase the risk

116. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0174_10-20-2009.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - remain in the evidence for patient- centered outcomes may reduce variation in practice by clinicians and increase

117. Topic 0509 Home-based Primary Care Interventions NSD FINAL SJ-2 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0599-131115.pdf
     June 20, 2013 - increased in prevalence since the 1990s, which may be reflective of the aging of the US population and an increase

118. Evidence Summary: Management of Colonic Diverticulitis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-233-diverticulitis-evidence-summary.pdf
     October 01, 2020 - sequelae o CT accurately diagnoses acute diverticulitis (moderate strength of evidence [SoE]) and may increase … Misdiagnoses on CT may not increase the risk of poor clinical outcomes (low SoE).

119. Comparative Effectiveness of Medications in Patients with Epilepsy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/epilepsy-medicine_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 01, 2012 - Executive Summary “Switching from an innovator to a generic antiepileptic medication may increase … the risk of hospitalization and hospital stay duration but may not increase outpatient service utilization … the short term risk of hospitalization and hospital stay duration and may increase the short term … Initial innovator vs. generic AED did not differ, but switching may increase ER visit, and hospital … This diversity accounts for the increase in seizures, hospitalizations, and cost.

120. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 234 Evidence Summary: Management of Primary Headaches in Pregnancy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-234-headaches-pregnancy-summary.pdf
     November 01, 2020 - ↑ = Increase in adverse effects, ~ = No increase in adverse effects, ??