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221. Final Research Plan: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     December 17, 2015 - anisometropia, strabismus, hyperopia, any media opacity, astigmatism, ptosis, and abnormal visual acuity (including … and interventions KQs 1–3: Studies of screening tests used or available in primary care settings, including … diagnostic odds ratios (or ability to calculate such outcomes from data provided); measures of reliability, including … interrater reliability, and testability (ability of children to cooperate with the test) KQs 3, 5: Harms, including

222. Final Research Plan: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     October 19, 2017 - dementia † KQs 4, 5: Severe dementia Populations KQs 1–3: Community-dwelling older adults (including … patient, such as a spouse, partner, relative, or friend KQs 4–5: Community-dwelling older adults (including … anticholinergic medications, benzodiazepines) Nonpharmacologic interventions aimed primarily at the patient, including … advanced directives); safety planning; living arrangements For clinicians: Health care planning, including

223. Clinical Practice Update: Notable USPSTF 2024 Final Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/clinical-practice-update-notable-uspstf-2024-final-recommendations
     January 01, 2024 - This document informs healthcare professionals about the most impactful Task Force recommendations, including

224. Grnjnsmqzvbc-Dnhgrmgg3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gRNjNsmqZvBC-DnHGRMgG3
     December 01, 2014 - Preventive Services Task Force on screening for gonorrhea and chlamydia in men and women, including pregnant … However, gonococcal infections at extra- genital sites, including the pharynx and rectum, and genital … The target populations were asymptomatic, sexually active men and women, including pregnant women and … RESULTS Effectiveness of Screening Asymptomatic Men and Nonpregnant Women, Including Adolescents No … Harms of screening asymptomatic men and nonpregnant women, including adolescents 25 studies of tests

225. Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
     July 23, 2019 - B virus (HBV) is transmitted through contact with blood or bodily fluids of an infected individual, including … Detailed methods, including the search strategy, inclusion and exclusion criteria, critical appraisal … improvements in evidence-based protocols delivered in case management or improvements in implementation, including … through health care that reaches vulnerable populations most at risk of perinatal transmission of HBV, including

226. Final Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 30, 2022 - help us explore the degree to which the findings are broadly representative of the U.S. population, including … components are too intensive to be considered usual care, so would be considered active comparators, including … The USPSTF added outcomes reflecting sedentary behavior, including both sedentary time and screen time … definition of higher BMI; allowing weight-neutral healthy lifestyle counseling as a control group; and including

227. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6dqHx6xQGq9GUv92rZUf2q
     August 01, 2022 - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has information about cholesterol-lowering medications, including … This includes more details on the rationale of the recommendation, including benefits and harms; supporting

228. Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6cRgd5whkAvSGESSQsrQLR
     January 01, 2020 - A number of guidelines, including those from the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart … Several traditional risk factors are associated with higher risk for CVD events, including older age, … Several traditional risk factors are associated with higher risk for CVD events, including older age, … The effect of including C-reactive protein in cardiovascular risk prediction models for women. … Cardiovascular disease: risk assessment and reduction, including lipid modification.

229. Recommendation: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     November 13, 2018 - recommends screening for unhealthy alcohol use in primary care settings in adults 18 years or older, including … I Clinician Summary Expand All Population Adults, including pregnant … recommendations on screening for and interventions to reduce the unhealthy use of other substances, including … Interventions targeting adults other than college students (including pregnant and postpartum women) … It is a major preventable cause of birth defects and developmental disabilities, including fetal alcohol

230. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5W2k4HLBPLPgHov6sSvuMH
     July 24, 2018 - Detailed methods, including the search strategy, inclusion and exclusion crite- ria, criteria for critical … Comparative effective- ness studies, including one conducted in the United States, have found no statistically … significant differences in efficacy for GON prevention with different agents, including silver Figure … ocular prophylaxis may be less warranted in settings with comprehensive access to pre- natal care, including … New Evidence Findings Benefits Consistent evidence that topical ocular prophylactic preparations including

231. Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GytpQk-RYN3yBfdzkqUpff
     January 23, 2024 - children with speech or language delays may be at increased risk of learning and literacy disabilities, including … children with speech or language delays may be at increased risk of learning and literacy disabilities, including … Several risk factors have been reported to be associated with speech and language delay and disorders, including … This includes more details on the rationale of the recommendation, including benefits and harms; supporting … outcomes translate into changes in the broader health and well-being of children and their families, including

232. Recommendation: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
     January 23, 2024 - speech and language delays and disorders may be at increased risk of learning and literacy disabilities, including … This includes more details on the rationale of the recommendation, including benefits and harms; supporting … Systemic or structural racism results in policies and practices, including health care delivery, that … children with speech or language delays may be at increased risk of learning and literacy disabilities, including … populations ranged from 18.1 to 67.8 months (5.6 years), with the majority of studies (10 studies) including

233. Final Recommendation Statement: Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/final-recommendation-statement-screening-intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-older-or-vulnerable-adults
     June 24, 2025 - The Task Force determined that clinicians should screen women of reproductive age, including those who

234. Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
     May 08, 2018 - However, many men will experience potential harms of screening, including false-positive results that … However, many men will experience potential harms of screening, including false- positive results that … However, many men will experience potential harms of screening, including false-positive results that … Given the limitations of the CAP trial, including that it only examined 1-time PSA-based screen- ing … The American Urological Association also notes that decisions about screening, including potentially

235. Procedure Manual Section 3. Topic Work Plan Development | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-3-topic-work-plan-development
     June 22, 2025 - appointed for each prioritized topic before topic scoping begins and consists of Task Force leads (including … Development of a work plan generally takes from 6 to 7 months, including public comment. … At times the USPSTF may consider the evidence on societal (including caregiver) outcomes. … and the impact of the condition on the health of these populations (including societal or caregiver … The final approved research plan, including a section on Response to Public Comment, is posted on the

236. Procedure Manual Appendix XIII. Template for Scoping the “Decision Problem” to Address Through Decision Modeling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xiii-template-scoping-decision-problem-address-through-decision-modeling
     July 01, 2017 - of existing models (Appendix Table 4): Population: Consider geography, patient characteristics (including … alternative strategies (and their variations) that should be addressed, critical service components (including

237. Final Research Plan: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-older-adults
     June 12, 2025 - dementia KQs 4, 5: Severe dementia Populations KQs 1–3: Community-dwelling older adults (including … current diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment or dementia KQs 4, 5: Community-dwelling older adults (including … We received a comment to consider including pharmacologic treatments for cardiometabolic conditions.

238. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Breast Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qs4k3tBM8wdzudSpKro7-U
     April 01, 2024 - These recommendations apply to cisgender women and all other persons assigned female at birth (including … This includes more details on the rationale of the recommendation, including benefits and harms; supporting

239. Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 16, 2019 - practice); developing countries Screening tests KQ 1: Any program of colorectal cancer screening, including … interval colorectal cancer; colorectal cancer–specific or all-cause mortality KQ 2: Test accuracy, including … unexpected or unwanted medical attention (e.g., requiring hospitalization) and/or resulting in death, including

240. Evidence Summary: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
     June 20, 2023 - the 59 publications included, 40 were original studies (N = 275,489) and 19 were systematic reviews (including … What are the harms of treatment of anxiety risk (psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy) in adults, including … Anxiety Treatment Evidence indicated that treatment for anxiety disorders is effective, including in … Stopping them abruptly or reducing the dosage too quickly can result in withdrawal reactions, including … A decision tool to help researchers make decisions about including systematic reviews in overviews of