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381. Abnormal-Uterine-Bleeding Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/abnormal-uterine-bleeding_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2013 - Key Question 2 What are the harms, including adverse events, associated with medical, behavioral, and … Discordant classifications were resolved in team meetings including senior investigators. … Discordant assessments were resolved in team meetings including senior investigators. … Common side effects include changes in bleeding pattern including spotting and complete absence of … Local events, including vaginal discomfort, vaginitis, foreign body sensation and coital problems were

382. Executive Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 256_Effectiveness of Telehealth for Women's Preventive Services (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-256-telehealth-women-preventive-services-executive-summary.pdf
     June 01, 2022 - The population included adolescent and adult women (≥13 years old), including those who are pregnant … evaluate interventions for women’s preventive services that have not been addressed by existing studies, including … interventions and strategies and include patients representing broader age ranges; with diverse backgrounds including

383. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump_research-protocol.pdf
     October 18, 2010 - diagnosed with arrest of preterm labor after primary tocolytic treatment (24-36 weeks gestation), including … KQ6: What is the incidence of failure of the pump device used for terbutaline infusion, including … Intervention characteristics • : dose (including concentration of terbutaline for basal infusion … A study that adheres mostly to the commonly held concepts of high quality including the following: a … Our scoping search of the literature suggests variations in study protocols, including study methods

384. Maternal and Fetal Effects of Mental Health Treatments in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: A Systematic Review of Pharmacological Interventions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/protocol-pharm-pregnant-women_0.pdf
     December 05, 2018 - Among past-year pregnant women, the study reported prevalence rates of 13.3% for any mood disorder (including … 1.8%], specific phobia [9.2%], and generalized anxiety [1.3%]), and 0.4% for any psychotic disorder (including … Moreover, depressive symptoms are 2 associated with adverse parenting practices, including … reduced use of safety and child development practices and increased harsh punishment9 including suicidal … disorder (new or preexisting) KQs 1, 2: Studies of women with disorders other than anxiety (including

385. Colorectal-Cancer-Staging Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-cancer-staging_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2014 - What are the adverse effects or harms associated with using imaging techniques, including harms of test … What are the adverse effects or harms associated with using imaging techniques, including harms of test … Any study design, including modeling, was acceptable for inclusion for questions about harms. 7. … What are the adverse effects or harms associated with using imaging techniques, including harms of … What are the adverse effects or harms associated with using imaging techniques, including harms of

386. high-cholesterol-medicines-update-protocol-130516 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/high-cholestorol-medicines-update_research-protocol.pdf
     December 31, 2013 - plays a major role in the development of certain cardiovascular diseases—coronary heart disease (CHD) including … The CER will examine surrogate markers of CHD events including lipid levels and atherosclerosis, as … We will also assess for serious and rare harms by including and reviewing harms reports from the FDA … Relevant reviews, including systematic reviews and meta-analyses, will be tagged for a search of their … We will report benefits and harms for subgroups of interest including age groups, race, ethnicity, and

387. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ear-infection_research-protocol.pdf
     August 07, 2012 - While AOM may also present with fluid behind the tympanic membrane, it is defined as also including … topic refinement, we looked at each treatment in terms of uncertainty within the published literature (including … adults; individuals from different racial/ethnic backgrounds; and special populations of any age including … C: Different combinations of the above interventions and strategies, including: head-to-head comparisons … Key Informants Key Informants are the end-users of research, including patients and caregivers, practicing

388. Wheelchair-Service Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/wheelchair-service_research-protocol.pdf
     July 01, 2010 - (1994-1995 data) of non-institutionalized Americans estimated 1.6 million (0.6%) wheelchair users including … this Technical Brief will require identification and utilization of a variety of information sources including … A preliminary search strategy, including proposed search terms, is listed in Appendix 1. … Interviews with key informants along with the published, grey, and trade literature (including editorials … assessment criteria, payers, providers, and settings in the wheeled mobility service delivery process including

389. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c-screening_research-protocol.pdf
     October 20, 2011 - Question 3 What are the harms associated with screening for HCV infection, including adverse effects … is counseling or immunizations of patients with HCV infection at improving intermediate outcomes, including … Standard workup including liver biopsy (KQs 4a, 4b, and 5) 4. No counseling (KQs 6a and 6c) 5. … Morbidity due to HCV infection including hepatic cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver transplants … Incidence of HCV, including vertical transmission d. Quality of life 3.

390. EPC Systematic Review Protocol: Achieving Health Equity in Preventive Services: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/health-equity-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - more health outcomes.”2 The main health outcomes are: (1) higher incidence or prevalence of disease including … full spectrum of health care.2 The existence of health disparities in the United States is well known including … While major goals of the ACA, including expanded coverage, reduced costs, and improved health care quality … A record of studies excluded at the full- text level including reasons for exclusion will be provided … NIH/ODP Working Group In place of Key Informants, an NIH/ODP Working Group (including subject matter

391. Methods Research Report: Improving Health Systems' Access to High-Quality Evidence: AHRQ EPC 2018 Pilot Projects Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-report-improving-health-systems-access.pdf
     August 01, 2019 - three projects within this category required additional expertise beyond that of a typical SR team, including … Including indexes decreased the amount of time required to find quality measure-related material and … useful by health system partners but some suggested improvements include analyzing subpopulations, including … contextual information o Including cost and implementation considerations o Evidence easily accessible … Finding a balance between creating a usable review that meets the needs of an end-user and including

392. Prioritization Criteria Methodology for Future Research Needs Proposals Within the Effective Health Care Program (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/future-research-prioritization-methods_research.pdf
     January 01, 2013 - Therefore, priority-setting processes should be guided by ethical principles, including careful attention … Responsiveness to expressed needs and preferences of patients, clinicians, and other stakeholders, including … community engagement in research o Feasibility of research topic (including time necessary for research … The proposed primary and secondary outcome measures, including surrogate measures and process measures … The approaches described here may be adapted based on decisions by the EPC and the stakeholders; including

393. Treatments for Schizophrenia in Adults: A Systematic (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/executive-summary-2017-schizophrenia-adult.pdf
     January 01, 2017 - Approximately 20 percent of individuals may experience significant improvement including, in some … use disorders, and including those experiencing a first episode of schizophrenia (including those with … Both groups (treatment and usual care) received usual care, including drug treatment throughout the … Family interventions improved core illness symptoms, including negative symptoms. … • Interventions should be clearly defined and described, including required components.

394. Effects of Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake on Chronic Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sodium-potassium_research-protocol.pdf
     April 18, 2017 - These values serve multiple purposes, including guidance for a) health professionals for use in dietary … A number of additional evidence reviews, including the NHLBI-funded evidence review which included … Among adults and children of all age groups (including both sexes and pregnant and lactating women), … Pairs of reviewers, including at least one senior, experienced reviewer, will independently screen all … Studies including patients with pre-existing conditions specific to the clinical outcome of interest

395. Living Systematic Review on Plant-Based Treatment for Chronic Pain (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/plant-based-treatments-revised-protocol.pdf
     March 29, 2023 - crisis, and difficulty in safely prescribing opioids drive a search for alternative pain treatments, including … sedation, development of cannabis use disorder); secondary outcomes (i.e., psychological distress including … subgroups to consider in evaluating this evidence are: • Specific types of pain: neuropathic pain (including … A decision to discontinue including them will be made based on the strength of the RCT evidence. … Each full-text article will be independently reviewed for eligibility by two team members, including

396. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cad-women-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     September 29, 2011 - 24 hours of admission; however, these patients also are treated with the usual NSTEMI medications, including … Given the high volume of literature available in English-language publications (including the majority … nonfatal myocardial infarction, stroke, and repeat revascularization o Other clinical outcomes including … failure, angina relief, quality of life, and cognitive effects Individual characteristics including … The safety outcomes will be framed to help identify adverse events, including adverse drug reactions

397. Rapid Evidence Product Addressing Social Isolation To Improve the Health of Older Adults A Rapid Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-social-isolation-older-adults-final.pdf
     February 01, 2019 - The Scientific Resource Center (SRC) supports the activities of the EPC program, including piloting … Study Design Include: Quantitative or mixed-methods studies including observational studies. … Five studies39-42, 44 examined the effect of social interventions, including one good-quality RCT,44 … Four studies,34, 36-38 including one fair-quality RCT38 and three poor-quality pre-post studies,34, … o “Who accepts you totally, including both your worse and best points?”

398. Coronary-Artery-Stenting Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/coronary-artery-stenting_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2013 - the proper treatment course for patients with CAD, a number of treatment decisions must be made, including … We included all comparative studies, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and nonrandomized … Available Evidence Three studies—including one RCT (Fractional Flow Reserve Versus Angiography for … Meta-analyses of QCA outcomes in the short term, including procedural MLD, reference vessel diameter … Meta-analyses of QCA outcomes in the medium term—including MLD, diameter stenosis, 10 reference

399. Masks-Surveillance-2-Appendix-Table-A-2 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-surveillance-2-appendix-table-a-2.xlsx
     March 01, 2020 - for household with secondary infection of family member Mask use all the time by all family members (including … members vs. no family members: 0.72 (0.30 to 1.73) Mask use all the time by at least one family member (including

400. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-2-Surveillance-Report (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Masks-appendix-table-b-2-surveillance-report.xlsx
     March 01, 2020 - for household with secondary infection of family member Mask use all the time by all family members (including … members vs. no family members: 0.72 (0.30 to 1.73) Mask use all the time by at least one family member (including