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221. Public-Reporting-Quality-Improvement Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/public-reporting-quality-improvement_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - The incentives may be for the consumers of health care, including patients, families, or advocates … An AHRQ Web site (www.talkingquality.ahrq.gov/) is devoted to public reporting resources, including … Improvements in quality of health care, including improvements in health care delivery structure or … Harms, including any unintended negative consequence or adverse events for both populations (patients … Changes in health care delivery structures and processes, including quality improvement activities

222. Knowledge Brief #1 Public Deliberation on Health Topics (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/deliberative-methods_research.pdf
     February 01, 2013 - issues—has been used to garner insights into the public’s values and views regarding a variety of issues, including … to deliberate on various moral and ethical issues involved in the use of five health interventions, including … Health Topics Public deliberations on health topics have been conducted in a variety of countries, including … academic institutions, while others have been efforts to elicit public input for government sponsors, including … countries has come from a similar mix of foundations, academic institutions, and government agencies, including

223. Evidence Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 250_Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain: 2022 Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-evidence-summary-2022-update_0.pdf
     January 01, 2022 - ratio using the following categories: comparable THC to CBD, high-THC to CBD, and low-THC to CBD (including … such as kratom, have been considered to treat chronic pain.17-19 These may also have serious harms including … Using a living • Evidence on whole-plant cannabis (including patient’s choice of products), low THC … Evidence for other interventions, including kratom, was insufficient or not found. … Specific recommendations for future research are included in the full report, including the need for

224. The Effect of Dietary Digestible Carbohydrate Intake on Risk of Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/risk-cardiovascular-disease.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - authorities and international health organizations have published guidelines for nutrients recommendations including … Relevant Studies to Answer the Key Questions We plan to conduct a comprehensive database search, including … For nonrandomized studies, including quasi-experimental studies, controlled before-and-after studies … of evidence (SOE) per the EPC methods guide on assessing SOE.34 We will grade SOE for end outcomes, including … Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand Including Recommended Dietary Intakes,. 2006

225. Amended Protocol: Maternal and Childhood Outcomes Associated with the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/wic-outcomes-nutrition-protocol-amended.pdf
     October 01, 2020 - Clinicians (including pediatricians, obstetricians, nutritionists, and public health professionals) … Changing policies and program WIC provides many services including supplemental nutritious foods, nutrition … Relevant reviews, including systematic reviews and meta-analyses, will be tagged for a references list … All studies, including those that are not amenable to pooling, will be summarized qualitatively. … We will consider important contextual factors, including population characteristics (e.g., WIC program

226. Tonsillectomy for Obstructive Sleep-Disordered Breathing or Recurrent Throat Infection in Children (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tonsillectomy_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2017 - , the most common indication for tonsillectomy is OSDB (i.e., breathing difficulties during sleep including … Children who are candidates for tonsillectomy may be treated by clinicians including pediatricians, … Among children with recurrent throat infections, what is the comparative effectiveness, including harms … We considered PTH to comprise any report of post-tonsillectomy bleeding, including the entire range … At least four deaths were reported in case series including 1,778,342 children.

227. Glaucoma-Treatment-Appendices-11-5-10-2 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-treatment-appendices-11-5-10-2.pdf
     October 27, 2009 - System/Psychiatry Other Acetazolamide Diamox® • Transient myopia • Drowsiness, • Paresthesia (including … Cholestatic jaundice, hepatic insufficiency, fulminant hepatic necrosis • Electrolyte imbalance including … Anorexia • insomnia • nightmares • paresthesia • behavioral changes and psychic disturbances including … • dry mouth • Systemic lupus erythematosus • Signs and symptoms of systemic allergic reactions including … Timolol Maleate Ophthalmic Solution 0.5% Istalol® • Signs and symptoms of ocular irritation including

228. Undescended-Testicle Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/undescended-testicle_executive.pdf
     December 01, 2012 - treatment is influenced by many factors, including whether or not the testicle is palpable, whether … Modifiers of Treatment Twenty-three studies reported modifier data, including 18 imaging studies (1 … Information on full physical exam, including obesity, condition of contralateral testicles, and prior … Indeed, many of the studies included are reports of clinical practice, including chart reviews. … Accuracy varies by location of the testicles, with less invasive methods (9 studies of US, including

229. uterine-fibroids-protocol-160301 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/uterine-fibroids_research-protocol.pdf
     March 01, 2016 - tumors.1-3,7,8 The etiology of uterine fibroids is not well understood, and a variety of factors including … and symptoms are common among women with fibroids, creating considerable personal and societal costs including … The FDA has approved a number of devices to treat uterine fibroids including MRgFUS systems and power … What is the comparative effectiveness (benefits and harms) of treatments for uterine fibroids, including … We identified patient-centered outcomes including bleeding, pain, other symptom resolution, need for

230. Executive Summary: ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-267-adhd-executive-summary.pdf
     March 01, 2024 - important gaps in knowledge related to the diagnosis of ADHD; concerns about treatment strategies, including … evidence across interventions for significantly improving ADHD symptoms and additional outcomes, including … FDA-approved medications had the strongest evidence for significantly improving additional outcomes, including … Despite the large number of identified studies, some areas remain the subject of future research, including

231. Integrating Stakeholder Preferences in Comparative Effectiveness Research: Potential Uses of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/mcda_mohr.pdf
     August 27, 2012 - Retrospective analysis of existing clinical or administrative data  Prospective non-experimental studies, including … registries  Experimental studies, including randomized clinical trials (RCTs) Slide 7  Activities

232. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 4 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-search_methods.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - While this chapter will discuss issues specific to systematic reviews of medical tests, (including screening … Cochrane Library) ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) http://www.eric.ed.gov Education, including … research/rehab Rehabilitation Social Care Online http://www.scie-socialcareonline.org.uk Social care including … about_bni.html Nursing and midwifery ChildData http://www.childdata.org.uk/ Child-related topics, including … addiction Social Services Abstracts http://www.csa.com/factsheets/ssa-set-c.php Social services, including

233. Treatments for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-protocol-acute-pain-treatments.pdf
     August 08, 2019 - The conditions and related subquestions are listed below: KQ1: Acute back pain (including back pain … pain not otherwise included in KQ1 or KQ2 (including fractures) KQ4: Peripheral neuropathic pain ( … Acute back pain (including back pain with radiculopathy) 2. … Acute neck pain (including neck pain with radiculopathy) 3. Other musculoskeletal pain 4. … Any systemic opioid, including agonists, partial agonists, and mixed mechanism opioids. f.

234. Research White Paper_Outcome Measure Harmonization and Data Infrastructure for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research in Depression: Data Use and Governance Toolkit (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/outcomes-research-depression.pdf
     October 01, 2021 - Including a patient advisory function in the development and oversight of policies and procedures for … Considerations for including a scientific committee or designated individual(s) may include ensuring … The terms and conditions of data use, including disposal of data, and any enforcement methods should … Limitation of Liability [May consider including a cap on liability/damages]. 5. … Disclaimer [May consider including a disclaimer of warranties related to the accuracy, integrity

235. Disparities-Quality-Improvement Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disparities-quality-improvement_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - screening) – Breast cancer (including screening) • Cardiovascular disease – Congestive heart failure … Other criteria Admissible designs: randomized controlled trials, including cluster randomized controlled … Of the 14 studies represented in the 19 included papers, 11 were RCTs, 10-21 including 2 cluster RCTs … .10,11,22-25 The remaining studies were cohort studies, including one prospective cohort study,26 one … It is unclear whether results would apply to other settings, 15 including individual practices

236. Renal-Artery-Stenosis Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/renal-artery-stenosis_surveillance.pdf
     June 01, 2012 - renal artery angioplasty with stent placement on long-term clinical outcomes (at least 6 months), including … What are the patient characteristics, including etiology, predominant clinical presentation, and severity … What are the patient characteristics, including etiology, predominant clinical presentation, and severity … Five of the other comparative studies, including Losito 2005, reported mortality analyses.17- 1 RCT … Cardiovascular events (including flash pulmonary edema) There is weak evidence suggesting similar

237. Juvenile-Arthritis-Dmards Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_surveillance.pdf
     March 14, 2013 - Strength of Evidence: Low There were 14 new studies, 3 studies including 74 patients on anakinra9, … 15, 24 which showed effectiveness, 3 studies including 490 patients on etanercept10, 14, 19 with … inconsistent results, 1 study including 72 patients on etanercept or adalimumab8 that found them to … in those with severe JIA, refractory to several prior agents. 2 studies including 107 patients on … Treatment, including tnf inhibitors did not appear to be significantly associated wth development

238. Juvenile-Arthritis-Dmards Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_surveillance.pdf
     March 14, 2013 - Strength of Evidence: Low There were 14 new studies, 3 studies including 74 patients on anakinra9, … 15, 24 which showed effectiveness, 3 studies including 490 patients on etanercept10, 14, 19 with … inconsistent results, 1 study including 72 patients on etanercept or adalimumab8 that found them to … in those with severe JIA, refractory to several prior agents. 2 studies including 107 patients on … Treatment, including tnf inhibitors did not appear to be significantly associated wth development

239. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Fatigue and Sleepiness of Clinicians Due to Hours of Service (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fatigue-sleepiness-protocol.pdf
     July 01, 2023 - This PSP topic was addressed in the MHS I report, which provided a broad review of workplace fatigue including … will ask our content experts to answer Review Questions 3 and 4 by citing selected references, including … : • Limitations to total hours worked • Limitations to maximum shift duration • Shift patterns including … be reviewed by a single team member to confirm eligibility and prepare a summary of the study, including … To describe eligible systematic reviews, a single team member will prepare a summary including the

240. Hemorrhage-Postpartum Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hemorrhage-postpartum_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2015 - Multiple studies have noted an increase in PPH in high- resource countries, including the United States … Effective Health Care Morbidity from PPH can be severe, with sequelae including organ failure, shock … Discussion Key Findings We included 68 unique studies (76 publications) in this review, including … , including misoprostol. … • Using and clearly reporting objective methods to diagnose PPH and evaluate management, including