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161. Gout Dx protocol_140715-draft (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gout_research-protocol-2014.pdf
     January 01, 2014 - The causes of gout are multifactorial, including a combination of genetic, hormonal, metabolic, pharmacologic … Therefore a systematic review delineating the accuracy of tests used to diagnose gout, including physical … What are the adverse effects associated with each diagnostic test (including pain, infection at the … Patients with comorbidities including hypertension, type 2 diabetes, kidney disease (renal insufficiency … patient global assessment, and activity limitations (KQ1,2)10 o Adverse effects of the tests, including

162. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bundled-payments-quality-effects_research-protocol.pdf
     June 23, 2011 - As described below, bundled payment systems vary in important ways, including the definition of the … KQ 1 addresses how different potential responses affect study outcomes, including health care spending … All study designs will be included, including experimental, observational, and descriptive studies. … organization staffing, and profit status); Patient population characteristics (including but not … Usual payment: payment methods currently in use including fee-for-service, per- diem, capitation, and

163. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/autism-adolescents_research-protocol.pdf
     March 29, 2011 - similarly aged adolescents without an ASD; other care costs were also higher in this population, including … Access to Care • Respondents commented that issues with gaining access to treatment, including legal … parent training, and applied behavioral analysis-based approaches o Educational interventions including … o Changes in intermediate outcome areas, including social skills/interaction, language and communication … o Changes in long-term functional outcome areas, including adaptive independence/self care, http://

164. Disposition of Comments: CER 230 Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-230-prostate-cancer-comments.pdf
     September 17, 2020 - several ways: (1) We highlighted key findings according to patient/tumor risk categories when available including … encouraged future research to address. (3) We clarified how our report adds to current evidence base including … We provided greater clarification including summary tables describing key findings from this report

165. Topic 0484 Treatments for Fecal Incontinence NSD FINAL SJ (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0572-140408.pdf
     January 09, 2014 - The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes, will be further … fecal incontinence, mostly women Intervention(s): Permanent interventions and preventive treatments including … What are the independent contributions of risk factors for urinary and fecal incontinence, including:

166. Topic 0315 Disparities and SMI NSD SJ clean (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0373-14083.pdf
     July 09, 2014 - . § A scan of the literature identified relevant AHRQ products, including the annual National Healthcare … and barriers to health care, and address the effectiveness of care for common clinical conditions including … interventions to improve culturally appropriate care in different subgroups of adolescents and adults, including

167. Revised Protocol - Opioids 12 13 13[1] (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-pain-opioid-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     December 19, 2013 - , accumulating evidence indicates increasing rates of harms associated with prescription opioids, including … no opioid on: 1) opioid abuse, addiction, and related outcomes; 2) overdose; and 3) other harms, including … comorbidities (including … medical comorbidities and mental health disorders, including past or current alcohol or substance … Each full-text article will be independently reviewed for eligibility by two team members, including

168. Assessing the Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-risk-of-bias.pdf
     December 01, 2017 - and explain their inclusion • Select and justify choice of specific risk-of-bias rating tools, including … Select and justify choice of specific risk-of-bias rating tools, including validity of selected tools … Finally, explain how the synthesis of the evidence will incorporate assessment of risk of bias, including … Use Risk of Bias Assessments in Synthesizing Evidence (I) • If you use a priori criteria for including … When summarizing evidence, consider conducting sensitivity analyses to evaluate whether including studies

169. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/adhd_research-protocol.pdf
     August 10, 2010 - the general population, identified to a greater or lesser degree depending on methods of diagnosis, including … AND • Diagnosed with ADHD or at risk for ADHD or diagnosed with Disruptive Behavior Disorder (including … • Any psychosocial or behavioral or parent training treatment or combination treatment • Not including … • Any psychosocial or behavioral or parent training treatment or combination treatment • Not including … alternative treatments • Any pharmaceutical treatment • Not including alternative treatments

170. Digestible Carbohydrate Intake and Maternal-Infant Outcomes: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-protocol.pdf
     April 08, 2024 - Dietary recommendations including DRIs, Recommended Dietary Allowances, and AIs are the foundation of … For these reasons, the timing and mode of nutritional assessment including supplement use matters,13 … The AAP states that other beverages, including cow milk, other mammalian milks (e.g., goat milk), and … Gaining a better understanding of usual food and nutrient intake, including digestible carbohydrate … What is the association between infant dietary digestible carbohydrate intake, including digestible

171. Disposition of Comments_Systematic Review_Evaluation of Dietary Protein and Amino Acid Requirements: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dietary-protein-intake-disposition-comments.pdf
     November 22, 2024 - Further detailed information was added to the findings tables in the main report including country, … ● We made several word edits suggested by peer reviewers including refinement of the description … We acknowledged these insights; and we made further refinements to suggestions for future research including … appear to apply to the strength of evidence explanation for each individual study, please consider including

172. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gestational-diabetes-screening-diagnosis_research-protocol.pdf
     December 16, 2011 - Interventions Studies that used any GDM screening or diagnostic approach, including one-step, two-step … KQ5 addresses harms, including anxiety, healthcare system issues, burden on practitioner’s office, … We will also search the websites of relevant professional associations and research groups including … We will review the reference lists of relevant reviews (including the 2008 USPSTF review), clinical … We will extract any cost-related data, including costs to patients, insurance, or health care system

173. Behavioral Programs for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-behavior-programs_clinician.pdf
     November 01, 2016 - ) and (c) above may include interventions related to: diet or physical activity; behavior change (including … a) diabetes self-management education (DSME), which provides education on diabetes-related topics (including … glycemic control more than those with good control. �– Tailoring programs to ethnic minorities (e.g., including … for implementing behavioral programs for patients with T2DM deserves further evaluation. �� Trials including

174. Skin Substitutes for Treating Chronic Wounds (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/skin-substitute_0.pdf
     October 03, 2019 - Patient characteristics of enrollees including at least age, gender, and general health (e.g., status … Wound characteristics of enrollees including at least wound type, wound size/depth/duration/severity … Measurement and assessment methods including method of assessment(s); frequency and time points for … Statistical methods including power calculations, intent-to-treat analysis for studies designed to test … What are the outcomes of treatment strategies including skin substitutes alone and/or in addition to

175. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/making-healthcare-safer-IV.pdf
     August 04, 2023 - each year and more than 35,000 people die as a result.2 Clostridioides difficile and MDRO pathogens, including … and control of C. difficile and MDROs relies upon both traditional infection control approaches, including … We will ask our content experts to answer Review Question 3 and 4 by citing selected references, including … To describe eligible systematic reviews, a single team member will prepare a summary including the … We will ask our content experts to answer Review Question 3 and 4 by citing selected references, including

176. CER 244 Evidence Summary: Safety of Vaccines Used for Routine Immunization in the United States: An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-244-safety-vaccines-update-evidence-summary.pdf
     May 01, 2021 - supported by a Technical Expert Panel (TEP) that comprised a diverse set of relevant stakeholders, including … We searched MEDLINE® (including TOXLINE), Embase®, CINAHL®, Cochrane CENTRAL (including International … Additional key adverse events for which there was insufficient evidence (including for which there were … Additional key adverse events for which there was insufficient evidence (including for which there were … Additional key adverse events for which there was insufficient evidence (including for which there were

177. Future Research Needs for the Comparative Effectiveness of Breathing Exercises and/or Retraining Techniques in the Treatment of Asthma (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-treatment-future_research.pdf
     September 01, 2012 - Does the use of breathing exercises and/or retraining techniques improve health outcomes, including: … Studies with larger sample sizes, including multicenter trials; 3. … standardized measurement and reporting, including details about the intervention itself. … Studies with larger sample sizes, including multicenter trials; 3. … standardized measurement and reporting, including details about the intervention itself.

178. Treatments for Adults with Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/schizophrenia-adult_research-protocol.pdf
     September 23, 2016 - • Population(s): o Adults with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, including those with co- occurring … substance use disorders, and including those experiencing a first episode of schizophrenia (including … those with co-occurring substance use disorders, and including those experiencing a first episode of … schizophrenia (including those with schizophreniform disorder) … Health-related quality of life (including physical) 3.

179. Evidence-based Practice Center Technical Brief Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pain-chronic_research-protocol.pdf
     July 28, 2010 - • Physical therapy, including transcutaneous electronic nerve stimulation (TENS). … • Behavioral/psychological therapy, including: pharmacological treatment for depression and anxiety … • More invasive medical procedures, including: implantable infusion pumps or spinal stimulators, … We will describe the study population, including a focus on whether treated groups had failed prior … A preliminary search strategy, including proposed search terms, is listed in Appendix 1.

180. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ace-inhibitor-arb-update_executive.pdf
     June 01, 2011 - world, hypertension results in substantial morbidity because of its impact on numerous target organs, including … In addition to several effective nonpharmacological interventions— including diet, exercise, and control … Also, ACEIs have well-known side effects not shared by ARBs, including cough (estimated incidence 5 to … markers of on several potentially important clinical outcomes, including carbohydrate lipid levels … Persistence was not evaluated in any of the studies including direct renin inhibitors.