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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/prostate-cancer-therapies-summary.pdf
    September 01, 2020 - We also evaluated how patient 2 and tumor characteristics, including risk indices … Limitations Our review findings have several limitations including— • Many randomized trials were … For these modalities, often targeted to lower risk focal CLPC, including cryotherapy, laser ablation … For most men with CLPC including those with life expectancies of 15–20 years, evidence indicates that … While AS and newer modalities hold promise, we need high-quality studies including assessment of provider
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ankyloglossia_research-protocol.pdf
    June 30, 2014 - associated with functional limitations in breastfeeding, swallowing, articulation, orthodontic problems including … Comments typically focused on treatment issues or limitations of the evidence base, including: • … We will review abstracts presented at annual meetings of key scientific societies including American … Our final list of outcomes includes the following: breastfeeding (including latch, nipple pain, nipple … We will describe any needs related to the setting, including anesthesia, surgical environment, materials
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/telehealth-women-protocol.pdf
    June 21, 2021 - under the Affordable Care Act (ACA)1 resulting in a range of preventive services available to women, including … disparities due to the differences in internet access and digital literacy; equity considerations including … Key Question 2: For interpersonal violence (including intimate partner violence and domestic violence … For this review, family planning services include preconception counseling (including birth spacing) … Each full-text article will be independently reviewed for eligibility by two team members, including
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/arthritis-knee-physical-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
    April 01, 2010 - .7 When conservative therapy fails, patients with knee osteoarthritis undergo surgical treatments, including … The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guidelines12 agree that exercise (including … Many systematic reviews, including three Cochrane Collaboration reviews,18-20 synthesized data on physical … form of exercise therapy; however, a variety of physical therapy interventions are being studied, including … Literature Search Strategies We will search several databases including MEDLINE® (via OVID and PubMed
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/screening-counseling-interventions-protocol-amendment.pdf
    February 05, 2025 - Background Mental health disorders, including substance use disorders, are common among children … Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommend screening and counseling for mental health disorders including … that are effective for achieving recommended preventive interventions for mental health disorders, including … to implement recommended screening and counseling interventions to prevent mental health disorders (including … What strategies for implementing interventions to prevent mental health disorders (including substance
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/quality-gap-palliative-hospice_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2012 - care and palliative care interventions on patient-centered outcomes relevant to palliative care, including … “Health care and palliative care interventions” apply to interventions to improve care, including quality … Interventions We included studies evaluating health care and palliative care interventions, including … Timing We included any timing of followup, including interviews after the patient’s death with families … We used a tool implemented successfully in past Evidence- based Practice Center projects, including the
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/polyunsaturated-fatty-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - o Dyslipidemia (including if taking lipid- lowering medications) o Overweight/obese o Hyperglycemia … and related conditions, including type 2 diabetes o Hypertension/high blood pressure Key Question … cancer, gastrointestinal disease, rheumatic disease, chronic kidney disease, neurologic diseases), including … Additional articles suggested to us from any source, including peer and public review, will be screened … Within each section, we will organize findings by life stage and sex, including highlighting groups
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gastric-cancers-protocol-amendment.pdf
    May 02, 2025 - : • Chemotherapy including but not limited to: Fluoropyrimidine-based therapy: FOLFOX, XELOX, FLOT … design, country of conduct, and funding), population characteristics (including age, sex, race and … staging, histology, and biomarkers, genetic predisposition), any prior intervention (including type … and extent of endoscopic or surgical resection), intervention and comparator details (including type … Combinations of these interventions, including the sequence of administration, will also be analyzed
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-informed-care-executive-summary.pdf
    January 01, 2025 - Although evidence-based guidelines already exist for the treatment of trauma-related conditions, including … not-TIC, including a comparator of any kind allowed us to focus attention on comparative studies that … trauma beyond typical health and human service definitions and approaches, with a few models of TIC including … Regardless of the state of the science, including how TIC is defined and operationalized, TIC is being
  10. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/renal-artery-stenosis_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2006 - Combination therapy with multiple antihypertensive agents, usually including angiotensin converting enzyme … special emphasis on translating findings into a variety of useful formats for different stakeholders, including … What are the patient characteristics, including etiology, predominant clinical presentation, and severity … Adverse events (including 30-day mortality, Table B) Adverse events were reported in 37 studies, including … The association between baseline predictors and outcomes was uncertain for several factors, including
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    February 10, 2010 - A variety of alternative therapies have been advocated for the complementary control of asthma including … the literature, we expanded the topic to also address several other breathing retraining exercises, including … asthma, does the use of breathing exercises and/or retraining techniques* improve health outcomes, including … example: the Buteyko breathing technique; inspiratory muscle training; breathing physical therapy including … Next, we will retrieve full- text articles for all potentially included studies, including those that
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disparities-quality-improvement_research-protocol.pdf
    February 23, 2012 - cluster randomized controlled trials  Controlled trials, including quasi-randomized trials  … o Outcomes (including harms) related to quality improvement strategies that address disparities. …  Studies must include extractable data on relevant outcomes, including data presented in text or … of disparity and condition, intervention characteristics, and outcomes including harms. … preterm birth; major depressive disorder; asthma; cystic fibrosis; pneumonia including pneumococcal
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0265_02-29-2008.pdf
    January 01, 2008 - The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes, will be further … effectiveness of pharmacologic and/or nonpharmacologic pain management interventions on other outcomes, including … pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic pain management interventions vary in differing subpopulations including
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0068_01-30-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes, will be further … With respect to the following conditions (including but not limited to):  Juvenile idiopathic arthritis … Outcomes (including but not limited to):  Patient referrals (i.e., to pediatric rheumatologists)
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/therapies-for-autism-spectrum-disorder-2-9-2010.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - models such as DIR/Floortime, among others; educational interventions, including the TEACCH program … , including prescription and non-prescription treatments; and CAM approaches, including music therapy … • Changes in short-term targeted outcome areas, including social skills/interaction, language and … We reviewed these criteria during the first conference call with the TEP, including discussing varied … Including studies with participants older than 12 years if the mean age plus standard deviation is ≤
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/autism_research-protocol.pdf
    December 09, 2009 - models such as DIR/Floortime, among others; educational interventions, including the TEACCH program … , including prescription and non-prescription treatments; and CAM approaches, including music therapy … • Changes in short-term targeted outcome areas, including social skills/interaction, language and … We reviewed these criteria during the first conference call with the TEP, including discussing varied … Including studies with participants older than 12 years if the mean age plus standard deviation is ≤
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-gain-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - These approaches have been implemented in multiple settings, including clinical care settings, community … A previous systematic review that aimed to identify policy studies about weight maintenance, including … • Adverse effects of approaches including burden of approach, nutritional deficiencies or eating … We will assess the quality and consistency of the best available evidence, including assessment of … The added value of including observational studies with a high risk of bias is minimal.
  18. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/registries-guide_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2007 - Planning There are several key steps in planning a patient registry, including articulating the purpose … It is also helpful to plan for the entire lifespan of a registry, including how and when the registry … Recruitment typically occurs at several levels, including facilities (hospital, practice, pharmacy), … • The target population is described, including plans to recruit study subjects. … For example, data identify a specific product, including manufacturer, if available.
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prosthesis_research-protocol.pdf
    March 16, 2017 - permutations of components, the anatomy they replace, their sophistication, and other attributes, including … What are their characteristics, including technical quality (reliability, validity, responsiveness), … What are their characteristics, including technical quality (reliability, validity, responsiveness), … How does the level of agreement vary based on the characteristics listed in KQ 4, including level of … What is the level of patient satisfaction with the process of accessing a LLP (including experiences
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/primary-healthcare-spending-technical-brief-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - The Technical Brief will synthesize and present information about estimation methods including: 1) who … The Brief will also add assessment to this information by including: 1) the advantages and disadvantages … of the different approaches to estimating primary care spending, including how primary healthcare spending … We will select Key Informants to ensure appropriate multidisciplinary representation, including persons … We will ask that they recommend sources covering the scope of the Technical Brief including: known

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