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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
April 30, 2024 - Results: Seven randomized clinical trials and 13 nonrandomized studies were included; 2 nonrandomized … We included English-language studies of asymptomatic screening populations not at high risk for breast … Included studies compared mammography screening modalities (mammography with or without digital breast … Twenty studies reported in 45 publications were included. 26-45 A full list of included studies by KQ … studies are not included in this Summary of Evidence Table.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hKRZFsG6c7Kq5ef32cCXa3
February 12, 2019 - Interventions reviewed included counseling, health system
interventions, physical activity, education … Pharmacological
approaches included the use of nortriptyline, sertraline, and omega-3 fatty acids. … A pragmatic approach, based on the populations included in the
systematic evidence review, would be to … in-person (19/20) or telephone-
based meetings (2/20), and 4 trials included home visits. … None of the other included in-
tervention trials reported harms outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - Studies that included a subset of these types of participants were included; however, it was required … When limited to trials that only included women at increased risk of perinatal depression, the pooled … Fifteen (75%) included group sessions, 11 (55%) included individual sessions, and 3 intervened with couples … Population: Study was not conducted in an included population. … Design: Study did not use an included design. Language: Publication not in English.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
May 18, 2023 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies … Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … dyslipidemia, or impaired glucose metabolism; postpartum women; persons with a history of cancer are included … according to study design and risk of bias criteria
Poor
* Screening and treatment of diabetes is included … Interventions to prevent diabetes with weight loss messages are included in this review. † The effectiveness
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
August 09, 2016 - The search included studies published January 1, 2005, or later. … No KQs had a sufficient number of included studies to permit meta-analysis. … Of these, 16 articles were included. … adolescents; 2 included children as young as 6 to 8 years. … Only DISC was included for treatment harms ( Table 1 ).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
December 01, 2022 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … screening program with historical or geographic comparator; systematic reviews and meta-analyses (of included … case-control studies; diagnostic accuracy studies; large case series; systematic reviews and meta-analyses (of included
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
February 08, 2016 - Limitation: The review included only English-language studies, narrow inclusion criteria focused only … No study included children younger than 11 years. … The fifth trial included in the prior review focused on testing a CBT intervention among adolescents … In addition, some of the older studies included in this report used adult versions of screening tools … are included in the quantitative analyses.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
September 19, 2023 - Few or none of the participants in the included studies were from these populations. … Population: Study was not conducted in an included population. … Design: Study did not use an included design. … Comparator: Study not conducted with an included comparison group. … Screening: Study did not have an included screening test.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
September 09, 2021 - Three studies of
suicide risk test accuracy were included; none included replication of any instrument … for KQ1b
39 Articles (37 studies)
included for KQ2b
2 Articles (2 studies)
included for KQ3b
129 … Articles (102 studies)
included for KQ4b
56 Articles (44 studies)
included for KQ5b
39 Articles excluded … Comparator: Study included a
comparator group that was not included. … Design: Study did not use an included design.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan153/ovarian-cancer-screening
March 03, 2016 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … Comparisons
Comparison of screening with usual care or no screening; comparison of different included … scope of a review of a broad screening program among asymptomatic women at average risk; therefore, the included … inclusion criteria to indicate that all screening tests and approaches evaluated in clinical trials will be included
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
September 22, 2014 - Data Synthesis: 31 trials were included: 16 were newly published ( n = 56,110) and 15 ( n = 14,214 … We included English-language trials conducted in “very high” human development countries according to … One investigator abstracted data from all included studies into a standard evidence table. … Of the 31 included trials ( n = 70,324), 16 were newly published and not included in the previous review … ‡ Data for entire study population, which included adults and adolescents.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
May 02, 2019 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … Included
Excluded
Populations
Asymptomatic adults (age ≥18 years) and adolescents (ages 13 … Recurrent themes from comments included the public health and population effects of screening; issues … the USPSTF clarified terminology around diagnostic accuracy, anatomic site–specific testing, and the included
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
January 13, 2022 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … Included
Excluded
Populations
Adolescents who weigh more than 35 kg (ages 13 to <18 years) … breastfeeding persons. † Study must perform statistical adjustment for potential confounders to be included … We aim to accurately describe the gender composition of the studies underlying the included evidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-primary-care-screening-for-and-treatment-of/depression-in-adults-screening
January 26, 2016 - To allow determination of the full population effect of screening programs, studies that included some … Because this analysis included 10 studies with low statistical heterogeneity, as assessed by the I 2 … Instrument: study did not use an included screening instrument. … Design: study did not use an included design. … Study included in systematic evidence review (SER): study was included in existing SER that was included
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
September 03, 2019 - Studies included for KQ2 and KQ3 also provided results for KQ4. … Table 4 summarizes the evidence included in this review. … Not included
0; ≥1
0; 1; ≥2
Not included
0.58 (0.56-0.60) (ER+) 23
Model ER+
Not included … <12; 12-13; ≥14
≤20; 20.1-25; 25.1-30; 30.1-35; >35
Not included
Not included
BMI, menopause … b Number of trials included in meta-analysis.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
May 01, 2021 - Population: Study was not conducted
in an included population. … Design: Study did not use an included design. … Comparator: Study not conducted with an included comparison group. … Screening: Study did not have an included screening test. … additionally included for harms (KQ3).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
September 28, 2021 - RESULTS A total of 23 randomized clinical trials (RCTs) (N = 26 952) were included; 18 were
conducted … Studies limited to persons seeking
fertility treatments were not included. … For each KQ, the statisti-
cal heterogeneity of included studies was estimated with I2 statis-
tics … b Studies could be included for more
than 1 KQ. … Characteristics of Included Studies
Source, country/countries Study quality
No.
randomized Increased
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nMb54adBfgajp8dG87kPcw
April 17, 2018 - How is high risk assessed in the included trials? … For the harms
of vitamin D, systematic reviews were additionally included. … The full evidence review reports on any included intervention
types for which published studies were … Data Extraction and Quality Assessment
Included trials were critically appraised by 2 independent re- … How is high risk assessed in the included trials?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19727/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
September 03, 2020 - Data Sources and Searches
In addition to evaluating all trials included in the previous review 17 … Because these trials (the Family Spirit trials) were substantially different from the other included … Twenty (69%) of the included studies addressed broad populations for universal prevention of drug use … Most of these interventions involved 9 or more intervention sessions, all but 153 included components … The intervention generally included 8 group sessions for parents and 4 family visits that included the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
September 23, 2014 - The target populations included asymptomatic, sexually active men and women, including pregnant women … Outcomes included reduction of complications of infection and transmission or acquisition of disease, … For pregnant women, outcomes also included reduction in maternal complications and adverse pregnancy … We included only English-language articles and excluded studies that were only published as abstracts … Also, the reference standard included positive NAAT results from 2 separate specimens.