Results

Total Results: 1,421 records

Showing results for "included".

61. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/myqvgr-dsW7k3eQbwj4aR4
    February 01, 2013 - Data Sources and Searches We began by evaluating all trials included in the 2008 Public Health Service … We included studies that reported harms at any follow-up time point. … The average ages of participants in the combined trials ranged from 11 to 17 years, and most included … Included studies were generally of fair quality, with various threats to internal validity. … Quit rates among the included cessation studies were highly variable.

62. Depression and Suicide Risk Screening: Updated Evidence Summary and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
    September 09, 2021 - Three studies of suicide risk test accuracy were included; none included replication of any instrument … for KQ1b 39 Articles (37 studies) included for KQ2b 2 Articles (2 studies) included for KQ3b 129 … Articles (102 studies) included for KQ4b 56 Articles (44 studies) included for KQ5b 39 Articles excluded … Comparator: Study included a comparator group that was not included. … Design: Study did not use an included design.

63. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    June 23, 2016 - Included Excluded Population Community-dwelling adult populations with no known disorders … related to bone metabolism Mixed populations will be included if no more than 20% of the study population … one of several components compared to no intervention would not be eligible unless the comparison arm included … for nonsupplemental sources of vitamin D or calcium Study designs not listed as specifically included … The USPSTF received several comments about broadening the scope of the included populations, interventions

64. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
    July 20, 2017 - includes the use of aromatase inhibitors to reduce risk for breast cancer, these medications will be included … Included Excluded Populations Women without preexisting breast cancer, including women … Some comments suggested that other beneficial outcomes should be included in KQ 2, such as reduced fractures … In response, the USPSTF included these as secondary outcomes in the revised Research Plan. … risk assessment suggested that risk stratification for patients without ovarian function should be included

65. VitaminD, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
    April 17, 2018 - RESULTS Eleven RCTs (N = 51 419) in adults 50 years and older conducted over 2 to 7 years were included … Eligible calcium interventions included oral calcium salt preparations at any dose and frequency. … Data Extraction and Quality Assessment For each included study, 1 investigator extracted information … Characteristics of included studies are reported in Table 1. … Limitations This review and the body of evidence included in this review has several limitations.

66. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
    September 03, 2019 - Studies included for KQ2 and KQ3 also provided results for KQ4. … Table 4 summarizes the evidence included in this review. … Not included 0; ≥1 0; 1; ≥2 Not included 0.58 (0.56-0.60) (ER+) 23 Model ER+ Not included … <12; 12-13; ≥14 ≤20; 20.1-25; 25.1-30; 30.1-35; >35 Not included Not included BMI, menopause … b Number of trials included in meta-analysis.

67. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - Results: Eleven RCTs (N = 51,419) in adults 50 years and older conducted over 2 to 7 years were included … Eligible calcium interventions included oral calcium salt preparations at any dose and frequency. … Studies were included in the main analysis if they met all study selection criteria and were fair or … Characteristics of included studies are reported in Table 1 . … The rest of this section describes characteristics of included studies, followed by results organized

68. Archived: Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
    December 20, 2016 - Only studies rated as good or fair quality were included. … Nineteen articles representing 17 studies are included in the systematic review: 0 studies were included … for Key Question 1, 11 studies were included for Key Question 2 (10 studies were included in the quantitative … analyses), 2 studies were included for Key Question 3, 2 studies were included for Key Question 4, 4 … studies were included for Key Question 5, and 1 study was included for Key Question 6.

69. S5Tzxonejd3Qzsoj-7Bq5P (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s5tZxonEjD3qZsoj-7Bq5P
    May 01, 2014 - Data Synthesis: Six trials were included, 4 of which examined the effect of the intervention on a health … Trials primarily included adolescents with little or no substance use. … No trials included boys. … No trials included boys. … Two of the studies also included 1 (14, 15) or 2 (19) annual 45-minute booster sessions.

70. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
    September 28, 2021 - RESULTS A total of 23 randomized clinical trials (RCTs) (N = 26 952) were included; 18 were conducted … Studies limited to persons seeking fertility treatments were not included. … For each KQ, the statisti- cal heterogeneity of included studies was estimated with I2 statis- tics … b Studies could be included for more than 1 KQ. … Characteristics of Included Studies Source, country/countries Study quality No. randomized Increased

71. Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
    January 19, 2021 - Results: Sixty-seven reviews addressing pharmacotherapy and behavioral interventions were included as … Reviews published by Cochrane and non-Cochrane reviews were included. … Only the most recent version of updated reviews was included. … Data from each included review and primary study were abstracted into detailed abstraction forms using … Pooled point estimates presented in the included reviews were reported when appropriate; none of the

72. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
    May 01, 2021 - Population: Study was not conducted in an included population. … Design: Study did not use an included design. … Comparator: Study not conducted with an included comparison group. … Screening: Study did not have an included screening test. … additionally included for harms (KQ3).

73. Final Evidence Summary: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19727/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
    September 03, 2020 - Data Sources and Searches In addition to evaluating all trials included in the previous review 17 … Because these trials (the Family Spirit trials) were substantially different from the other included … Twenty (69%) of the included studies addressed broad populations for universal prevention of drug use … Most of these interventions involved 9 or more intervention sessions, all but 153 included components … The intervention generally included 8 group sessions for parents and 4 family visits that included the

74. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - Searches included literature published between January 1, 2015, and December 4, 2019. … A full list of included studies by KQ is available in the JAMA Supplement. … All 4 trials were included in the previous review. … Design: Study did not use an included design. … Population: Study not conducted in an included population.

75. Archived: Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
    April 17, 2018 - Minor changes were made to the inclusion and exclusion criteria to clarify the included populations, … A sensitivity analysis was performed combining the included vitamin D trials and the trials excluded … For the harms of vitamin D, systematic reviews were additionally included. … The full evidence review reports on any included intervention types for which published studies were … How is high risk assessed in the included trials?

76. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
    September 24, 2019 - For general adult populations, we included studies conducted in countries categorized as “very high” … For all KQs,we included randomized clinical trials to assess the benefits and harms of screening (KQ1 … Details of the data analysis methods are included in the full report. … Design: Study did not use an included design or was not a primary research article. … d Included in cohort. e Baseline characteristics for entire screened cohort.

77. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Rm4E5SooP2GnqJ_HVRA5M4
    January 01, 2017 - for KQ1 3 Studies (3 articles) included for KQ2 21 Studies (22 articles) included for KQ3 76 Studies … (88 articles) included for KQ4 50 Studies (58 articles) included for KQ5 11 Studies (12 articles) … included for KQ6 0 Studies included for KQ7 22 Studies (26 articles) included for KQ8 1316 Full-text … All studies included participants with mild to moderate OSA, and 6 also included participants with severe … outcome (47 of these were included in KQ4).

78. Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    April 11, 2025 - Data Extraction and Synthesis: Independent critical appraisal of all provisionally included studies. … Results: Ninety trials (N = 49,597) reported in 125 publications were included. … Some included only in-person support at and around the time of birth. … Some included intense home visits. … And some included multiple one-on-one sessions spanning the prenatal and postpartum periods.

79. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    July 26, 2022 - Results: One-hundred thirteen RCTs were included (N = 129,993). … Details of each included study can be found in eTable 3 in the  JAMA  Supplement. … Fifteen of the 113 included trials reported health outcomes (n = 58,286). … All but 4 26 , 47 , 123 , 134 of the 113 included trials were included for KQ3 (n = 125,878); 45 trials … even fewer were included that reported longer term health outcomes.

80. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
    September 14, 2021 - RESULTS Twenty-seven studies were included (N = 179 515). … The screening popu- lation included asymptomatic, sexually active adults and adoles- cents, including … Specifically, this review included new KQs focused on accuracy of risk stratification and screening … for KQ4 9 Articles (9 studies) included for KQ3 7 Articles (7 studies) included for KQ2 5 Articles ( … a Articles may be included for multiple key questions.