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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U7JR2xtrb6EHFyLP6yUTAK
    March 20, 2018 - Half of the interventions included face-to-face counseling, and all included Figure 1. … In the 16 trials among adults, interventions included a variety of messages and components, conducted … in a range of settings.2,4 Technology-based interventions included an interactive web pro- gram and … Each module took about 10 minutes to complete and included a goal- setting section. … Other interventions that increased sun protection behaviors in adults included mailed print materials
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wBcZfBcVp8N3-cyT3Peysv
    April 01, 2016 - All included trials evaluated aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events. … We excluded interventions that included nonas- pirin antithrombotic medications or aspirin as cotreat … Subpopulation Methods A priori subpopulations included age, sex, diabe- tes, smoking, race/ethnicity … RESULTS Description of Included Trials We found 11 eligible RCTs (2 good quality and 9 fair quality) … Two point estimates were near 1 (31, 36, 37), and 1 trial (35) that included few events showed a trend
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mTPBWPMDqfuWvodfd5R5Ms
    November 01, 2012 - Limitations: Only English-language articles were included. … We included randomized, controlled trials and cohort studies for all key questions. … For key questions related to harms and other long- term maternal and infant outcomes, we also included … For some key questions, we included studies from resource-poor set- tings that evaluated short-course … We also included studies conducted in resource-poor and high-prevalence settings, which could limit
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
    October 01, 2011 - Clinical trials were included if control groups received minimal interventions. … Trials in- cluded in meta-analyses were more likely to show effects than those not included. … Orlistat We included 18 RCTs from key questions 2 and 3 (65– 82), 5 additional published RCTs not included … Its findings were similar to and slightly more positive than the findings of included trials. … for KQ 2 (n = 32) (15 trials) Articles included for KQ 4 (n = 60) (38 trials) Articles included
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
    December 15, 2010 - Primary care-relevant counseling included interventions that were conducted in, judged feasible to be … Trials included a representative range of persons. … Eleven trials included only women 48 , 54 , 61 , 69 , 70 , 78 , 92 , 115 , 118 , 121 , and 5 trials included … †We included 8 studies in more than 1 area. … ‡Additional studies identified for harms (not including trials included for KQs 1 to 3).
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
    July 30, 2013 - Data Extraction and Quality Assessment For each included study, an investigator abstracted details … The trial was conducted at 33 U.S. sites and included asymptomatic men and women aged 55 to 74 years … The trial included men and women aged 49 years or older who were current or former (quit <10 years ago … ‡ Studies that provided data and contributed to the body of evidence were considered included. … . 54 articles were included for screening key questions, and 13 were included for treatment key questions
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review49/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
    November 15, 2012 - For screening, we included randomized trials, cohort studies, case–control studies, and cross-sectional … The 2004 USPSTF review 21 included a post hoc analysis of National Hepatitis Screening Survey data that … A small, fair-quality cross-sectional study ( n  = 34) included in the 2004 USPSTF review found that … The CDC's birth cohort approach was not evaluated in the studies included in our review on the yield … † The total number of studies included in the full report, which addresses additional key questions
  8. peds20151711 1..8 (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/72ybMHDdg9WyFzrYMBF4ch
    August 01, 2015 - In contrast, treatment studies were not limited by study setting, which included speech and language … The majority of studies included 2- and 3-year-olds, but the ages varied. … Recruitment techniques and venues included advertisements, birth registries, early childhood programs … Outcomes included the percentage of children who attended a special school, percentage who repeated a … Treatment harms were generally not measured or reported; the 2 included studies reported few data on
  9. JAMA (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
    February 25, 2020 - The current systematic review newly included e-cigarettes as a tobacco product. … Included stickers, newsletters, activity books, or activity guides 1 to 8 visits 1 to 4 booster calls … Trials were relatively small, and all included be- havioral counseling in addition to pharmacotherapy … The current sys- tematic review newly included e-cigarettes as a tobacco product. … Delivery settings of interventions varied and included pri- mary care clinics, dental clinics, schools
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-c-screening
    December 21, 2017 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be includedIncluded Excluded Screening in nonpregnant adolescents and adults (KQs 1a, 2–4) Populations … mortality, quality of life, HCV transmission (KQ 5), harms of treatment (KQ 7); behavioral outcomes will be included
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    August 24, 2021 - Results: The review included 89 publications (N = 68,882). … For recently diagnosed (not screen-detected) diabetes, 5 RCTs (5138 participants) were included. … Data Extraction and Quality Assessment For each included study, 1 investigator extracted pertinent … This review included 5 RCTs (described in 8 articles) evaluating interventions for recently diagnosed … Thirty-eight RCTs (described in 58 articles) were included (eResults in the JAMA Supplement). 16-31
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
    May 10, 2022 - Studies included treating persons with COPD with long-acting beta-agonists (LABAs), long-acting muscarinic … 104 weeks. 13 , 16 Harms of Screening and Treatment The USPSTF reviewed new data from 6 of the included … treatment harms in adults with mild to moderate or minimally symptomatic COPD. 13 , 16 None of the included … Although smoking is the primary risk factor for COPD, the evidence reviewed, which included current and … The USPSTF acknowledges that there is a larger body of evidence not included in this targeted review
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
    April 01, 2016 - Data Sources and Searches We reviewed all included and excluded studies in 4 relevant systematic reviews … We included trials and large longitudinal cohort studies conducted in adults with a mean age of 40 years … Major GI bleeding included cases leading to death, those requiring hospitalization or transfusion, or … Intracranial bleeding included hemorrhagic See also: Related articles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … The same investigators assessed the quality of included studies using study design–specific criteria
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/We5A-uCMvX5qYeFukGgqks
    March 01, 2004 - For treatment, we focused on trials of pegylated interferon with ribavirin but included studies that … Ribavirin alone, amantadine, and corticosteroids were not included because they have not been found to … to in the text they are not included in evidence tables. … For key question 2, we included large observational studies that used appropriate statistical methods … Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection For key questions 3a, 3b, and 4, we included observational
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary44/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - Using the USPSTF's methods 11 , we developed an analytic framework ( Figure 1 ) that included 5 updated … Study Selection We included trials that evaluated behavioral counseling interventions conducted in … We defined behavioral counseling as any intervention that included some provision of education, skills … only sexually active adolescents 17 , 22-23 , and 1 included both sexually active and pre-sexually … For adolescents, 2 of the effective interventions also included instruction on condom skills.
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qWZxPBqpffTYVNvGYPkohz
    May 01, 2021 - Conditions that are no longer included as part of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders … Most studies included primarily adolescents (aged 12 to 18 years; mean age, 14.8 years); 4 studies included … There were no studies that included children younger than 7 years, and there is limited evidence available … Three studies included young children aged 3 to 7 years, 4 studies included adolescents aged 13 to 20 … These other instruments were not included in the review because the USPSTF did not identify any eligible
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kXAtzuxCxKJcHK9Fg63GA3
    April 01, 2023 - The mean BMI percentile was 93 (range, 84.9-99.2).1,10 Trials included children and adolescents aged … were limited to elementary school–aged chil- dren (aged 6 to 8 years, up to age 12 years); 13 trials included … In the included trials, 31% to 93% of participants completed all sessions. … Five trials included behavioral counseling components along with the medication or placebo. … Germany.1,10 The majority of study participants were 12 years or older or 14 years or older; 1 study included
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XW6XUe2wRmkM-6Rrbn_462
    February 01, 2023 - We included English-language studies of immunocompetent adults or adolescents age 13 years or older … We included studies assessing type-specific combination tests (i.e., those simultaneously reporting … Serological Screening for Genital Herpes 10 RTI-UNC EPC For KQ 3 (harms of screening), we included … Studies that included persons with prior HSV infection could be included if there were few cases of … • Spectrum of patients included in study.
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary17/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
    December 15, 2013 - Limitation: The analysis included only English-language articles; efficacy trials in mutation carriers … Risk assessment methods were included if they were designed to guide referrals to genetic counselors … Interventions included intensive screening, risk-reducing medications, and risk-reducing surgery. … The number, quality, and applicability of included studies varied widely. … This number includes studies included from the prior review as well as this updated review.
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
    February 15, 2013 - Postmenopausal women represented the largest group of participants in the trials; no trials included … Two trials included only adults with a history of fractures, and 5 trials included only elderly institutionalized … The largest trial of fracture outcomes included in the meta-analysis was the WHI trial 7 , which enrolled … An individual patient data meta-analysis 8 published after the USPSTF's review included 31,022 persons … aged 65 years or older from 11 trials, many of which were included in the USPSTF review.

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