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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PR7HUFdx2b_F9HvDFqz76L
    March 19, 2024 - In alignment with the USPSTF’s commitment to improving health equity, the evi- dence review included … interventions to prevent child maltreatment from 25 trials of more than 14 000 participants.1,21 Of the included … .1,21 Generally, interventions enrolled partici- pants during the prenatal period or soon after birth, included … characterized as direct or intermedi- ate (proxy) measures of child maltreatment.1,21 Direct measures included … abuse or neglect (eg, reports to CPS or removal of the child from the home).1,21 Intermediate measures included
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
    July 31, 2020 - Some of these trials16-18 also included adults younger than 50 years, although results are not reported … by the USPSTF in 2016 included analyses with elevated risk scenarios to reflect recent popu- lation … None of the trials included persons younger than 50 years. … Participants younger than 50 years were included in 3 trials, although results for that age group were … Twenty-three studies reported on differences in harms by age, and 21 studies included persons younger
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
    October 01, 2014 - Most of the sessions were in-person, and many included additional telephone contacts. … Most included audit and feedback, problem-solving skills, and individualized care plans. … Descriptions of all of the reviewed interventions are included in the evidence review (6). … At least 1 trial included in the review (12) used an adapted DPP lifestyle intervention in patients re … It was one of the few trials included in the review that assessed health, intermediate, and behavioral
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JxCqP7cXvVRftQGUDJZdB-
    December 01, 2014 - Other risk groups that have been included in counseling studies are adults with current STIs or other … Interven- tion methods included face-to-face counseling, videos, written materials, and telephone support … Included studies reported health outcomes (STI inci- dence or related illness), behavioral outcomes ( … Included studies had to have at least 3 months of postbaseline follow-up for all outcomes except harms … In the latter trial, the intervention included a 20-minute individualized and cul- turally sensitive
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BnHj53HwgSBNXMvnyavxfS
    January 26, 2016 - positive, and returned results of screening to clinicians in the intervention group only.6 Studies included … participants were identified through primary care settings using the EPDS (cutoff scores varied) and included … Only 1 small, short-term trial of screen-detected depression in postpartum women included antidepressants … as an intervention.23 The most commonly studied approach was CBT or related interven- tions that included … - to good-quality observa- tional studies (n = 4 759 435) published after the review.6 The re- view included
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevention-of-opioid-user-disorder-ehc-tech-brief.pdf
    May 14, 2021 - Such interventions included education and behavioral-based interventions focused on prevention of any … For both GQ2 and GQ4, we included studies with any study designs reporting any outcome. … We limited our scope to studies that included primary care–applicable interventions, including those … These Key Informants included representatives from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC … The content of most of the interventions included information on the indications and recommended dose
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
    June 11, 2019 - fumarate/emtricitabine may be considered for use as PrEP during pregnancy. 13 No trials of oral PrEP included … 50 evaluated tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (245 mg)/emtricitabine (200 mg), and 2 trials 43 , 44 included … , 25 , 41-50  and dosing was intermittent or event-driven in 3 trials (including 2 trials that also included … 5 trials; RR, 0.49 [95% CI, 0.28-0.84], respectively; P = 0.79 for interaction). 31 , 32 Three included … Methods for evaluating adherence differed between studies and included patient diaries and self-report
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
    October 01, 2010 - We focused on studies done in primary care settings but also included studies conducted in occupa- Figure … We included randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) and controlled observational studies (cohort and case … We also included studies that evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of urinalysis for hematuria, urinary … One older, prospective study (20) was included in the previous USPSTF report, with results reported for … For this update, we included results through 14 years of follow-up.
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan154/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
    May 14, 2015 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … * Studies that focus on the effectiveness of primary care interventions for weight management are included
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SvB6EjoVaaQxQr4vpCRtWp
    March 01, 2004 - Assessment studies were included if they evaluated the performance of verbal or written questionnaires … Intervention studies were included if they measured the effectiveness of an intervention in reducing … From each included study, we abstracted the study design, number of participants, setting, length and … These included 6 studies Intervention Screening Figure 1. … • Spectrum of patients included in study. • Adequate sample size.
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Dofv_5wDUQYVkoSDbX6Zse
    May 25, 2021 - and consisted of <2 contacts to ≥12 contacts • Who delivered the intervention: Highly diverse and included … The most common types of behavioral counseling interventions included active or supervised exercise or … Inter- ventionists were highly diverse and included clinicians, registered dietitians, qualified fitness … Study sample sizes ranged from 50 to 2261; the total number of participants in all included studies was … Twenty-eight of the 68 included studies (41%) enrolled more than 20% of patients from di- verse backgrounds
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XAaYbGVD_xRoMfQ-huJkJq
    December 10, 2019 - The criteria for assessing harms of treat- ing small AAAs (KQ5) included RCTs, observational studies, … One reviewer extracted data from all included studies rated as fair or good quality directly into summary … One additional new population-based screening trial in Denmark (Viborg Vascular [VIVA]) was included … Population: Study was not conducted in an included population. … Study design: Study did not use an included design. Comparative effectiveness: Active comparator.
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary10/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - Study Selection We included RCTs published from September 2001 to February 2008 that included any counseling … We also included such health care system interventions as staff training. … breastfeeding education, those that included a component of either professional or lay breastfeeding … The criteria for quality assessment of primary studies included randomization techniques, allocation … Second, trials of breastfeeding interventions included several individual components.
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary4/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
    October 15, 2008 - One investigator abstracted key elements of included studies into standardized evidence tables. … The development of QUADAS: a tool for the quality assessment of studies of diagnostic accuracy included … One investigator abstracted key elements of all included studies into standardized evidence tables. … Standard appraisal of included studies.    Validity of conclusions.     … Adequate spectrum of patients included in study.    Adequate sample size.    
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
    August 01, 2023 - 31 , 32 In Norway, folic acid supplementation was first recommended in 1999 and folic acid was not included … Neural tube defect outcomes included spina bifida, anencephaly, and encephalocele. … participants (123 cases and 1306 controls) with pregestational diabetes and prepregnancy obesity was included … The most common dosages from the included studies were in this range. … Based on comments, the USPSTF also included information on naturally occurring sources of folate.
  16. JAMA (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ymZSPeLcwZ9rxTC-7zdWbp
    July 11, 2022 - predictive mod- els for clinical use.1,7 Based on the risk assessment approaches used in the studies included … The current review included evidence on the effectiveness of low- dose aspirin in preventing preeclampsia … ) to assess prevention of preeclampsia.1 All trials were placebo-controlled.1 The 3 largest trials included … Only 3 trials included majority populations of Black individuals (range, 50% to 72%).1 Studies most often … dosages ranged from 50 to 150 mg/d, with most trials using 60 mg/d (6 RCTs) or 100 mg/d (8 RCTs).1 Included
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening
    April 18, 2023 - benefits and harms of screening for skin cancer in asymptomatic adolescents and adults. 8 , 20 The review included … One fair-quality study (SCREEN; n = 360,288 screened) included in the previous review measured melanoma … This program included clinician education and free total skin examinations every 2 years by either a … No included studies reported outcomes for keratinocyte carcinoma mortality or all-cause mortality. … statement reflects current medical terms, clear language principles, and how skin color was reported in included
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/guxuobDFwkzk5YJWU5ZQkw
    August 01, 2023 - 2013).31,32 In Norway, folic acid supplementation was first recommended in 1999 and folic acid was not included … Neural tube defect outcomes included spina bifida, anencephaly, and encephalocele. … participants (123 cases and 1306 controls) with pregestational diabetes and prepregnancy obesity was included … The most common dosages from the included studies were in this range. … Based on comments, the USPSTF also included in- formation on naturally occurring sources of folate.
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
    October 15, 2010 - We focused on studies done in primary care settings but also included studies conducted in occupational … We also included studies that evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of urinalysis for hematuria, urinary … One older, prospective study 20  was included in the previous USPSTF report, with results reported for … For this update, we included results through 14 years of follow-up. … We identified 2 other studies that met inclusion criteria and were not included in the previous evidence
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kAg43FLUnTjCU5ZNaaHQtW
    March 01, 2016 - As a result, many studies included in the 2009 review were not included in the updated review. … No studies included chil- dren younger than 11 years. … Most trials were restricted to adolescents aged 12 to 14 years or older; only 2 of the SSRI trials included … Outcomes included treat- ment response, which was defined differently across studies; symptom severity … Patients randomly assigned to the collaborative care group had an initial in-person session that included

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