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  1. JAMA (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eko8Cp28pZ3SHHfyvTXJW5
    May 13, 2025 - For evidence on screening, eligible studies included asymp- tomatic pregnant adolescents and adults, … Screening benefits included reduction in congenital syphilis and neonatal or ma- ternal morbidity and … Eligible treatment harms included allergic re- action, premature labor, Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction, … penicillin provocation: 1/40 (2.5%) Incomplete penicillin therapy (switched to doxycycline): 2/91 (2.2%) Included
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
    October 15, 2011 - Trials included in meta-analyses were more likely to show effects than those not included. … Orlistat We included 18 RCTs from key questions 2 and 3 65–82 , 5 additional published RCTs not included … Metformin is the only off-label medication we included. … In the end, no studies were included for KQ1, 32 publications (15 trials) were included for KQ2, 98 publications … (58 trials) were included for KQ3, and 60 publications (38 trials) were included for KQ4.
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
    May 08, 2018 - Results: Sixty-three studies in 104 publications were included (N = 1,904,950). … in the conservative management control groups of included studies. … Overall, 24 articles (3 studies) were included for KQ1, 15 articles (8 studies) were included for KQ2 … , 23 articles (13 studies) were included for KQ3, 38 articles (31 studies) were included for KQ4, and … 14 articles (14 studies) were included for KQ5.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    May 14, 2020 - Approach Category Included … Programme   *For CRC outcomes only, populations with and without a history of CVD will be included
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
    October 21, 2021 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be includedIncluded Excluded Populations KQ 1: Persons capable of getting pregnant KQ 2: Persons
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HQGXw2wkcM7q6TA5eWzdT5
    January 01, 2010 - Study Selection We included trials that evaluated behavioral counsel- ing interventions conducted in … Five trials included only women (13–16, 20). … for KQ2* (n = 4) Trials included for KQ3 (n = 8) Trials included for KQ4 (n = 15) KQ � key question … Three of the 4 trials included only sexually active adolescents (17, 22, 23), and 1 included both sexu … For adolescents, 2 of the effective inter- ventions also included instruction on condom skills.
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
    September 25, 2012 - Data Synthesis:  The 23 included trials generally excluded persons with alcohol dependence. … Our consumption meta-analysis included only 1 intervention delivered by a nurse 52 , and the reduction … Included trials generally enrolled participants with risky or hazardous drinking, but the trials used … Screening assessments were often multistep processes that included interviews with research personnel … 19 trials were included in quantitative analyses.
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
    May 26, 2020 - Interventions included in the review were either conducted in a primary care setting or judged to be … Race/ethnicity data were not reported in all studies, although 10 studies included a majority of black … Interventions targeted to parents included information on youth development, communication, monitoring … Other outcomes included family functioning (8 trials), risky sexual behavior (5 trials), mental health … Mental health outcomes were reported in 12 trials and included global mental health functioning (5 trials
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
    January 14, 2025 - Outcomes for KQ1, KQ3, KQ4, and KQ5 included fractures, mortality, and harms. … Studies included in the prior 2018 review for the USPSTF 4 were reassessed against the study selection … Of the 3 RCTs included for KQ1, only the SCOOP trial reported on harms of screening. 27 , 28 Anxiety … All of the primary studies included for KQ2a in this update were rated as poor quality. … More than one half enrolled people with a mean age between 60 and 69 years and studies included women
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
    January 18, 2024 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … Category Included Excluded Setting Primary care settings and clinical settings resulting … possible, we plan to describe the participant characteristics and major intervention components of the included
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
    October 12, 2023 - possible, we plan to describe the participant characteristics and major intervention components of the included … Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … Category Included Excluded Populations KQs 1-3: Asymptomatic men * without a prior
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
    November 02, 2023 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies … Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … components such as behavioral focus (diet or physical activity), whether weight loss components are included
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dCH2CMqVyAzf4eyj-ch6H3
    August 09, 2016 - , and PubMed were searched for studies published between January 1, 2005, and June 2, 2015; studies included … The search included studies published January 1, 2005, or later. … All studies included in the previous USPSTF evidence report4 were reviewed, along with the reference … All reported clin- ical and laboratory harms associated with lipid-lowering drugs were included. … Twelve studies (12 publications) were included for both KQ6 and KQ7.
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary13/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
    January 15, 2013 - Outcomes included in this review incorporate currently accepted definitions of child abuse and neglect … We included trials of the effectiveness of behavioral interventions and counseling to reduce exposure … Studies of any design were included to describe potential adverse effects of behavioral interventions … The primary intervention included visits to the participant's home by either a paraprofessional, such … For key question 2, no studies were included.
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vxPM4Bo9RXZGUDH6MWnDht
    May 01, 2013 - We included English- language studies in general primary care or specialty mental health populations … We also included studies limited to patients with depression, substance misuse, posttraumatic stress … We also would have included comparative cohort studies addressing harms of pharmacologic treatment in … RESULTS We included 56 studies that reported results in 86 publications, from 3925 abstracts and 303 … It was published after the 2004 USPSTF review on this topic and thus was not included in the previous
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
    August 20, 2019 - Results: For this review, 103 studies (110 articles; N = 92,712) were included. … These included studies of the accuracy of risk assessment tools (KQ2a), outcomes of genetic counseling … Risk assessment tools were included only if they were intended for use by nonspecialists in genetics … Studies of any design were included to describe potential harms of risk assessment, genetic counseling … Risk assessment tools included initial and revised versions of the Ontario Family History Assessment
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - Major GI bleeding included cases leading to death, those requiring hospitalization or transfusion, or … Data Extraction and Quality Assessment One investigator abstracted data from the included studies; … The same investigators assessed the quality of included studies using study design–specific criteria … † Included primary CVD prevention trials: WHS, BMD, TPT, HOT, PPP, and PHS. … ‡ Included primary CVD prevention trials: TPT, HOT, PPP, POPADAD, AAA, and JPAD.
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
    July 08, 2014 - The most recent good-quality meta-analysis 28 included 47 studies published through 2003 that used … The third review compared management strategies for asymptomatic CAS and included a meta-regression to … Harms Associated With CEA or CAAS We included 3 RCTs that compared CEA with medical therapy and … In brief, these included 1 RCT that compared CEA with a control group (nearly one half of participants … Among all trials that included a CEA group, regardless of the comparator, the rate was 2.4% (CI, 1.7%
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
    March 15, 2009 - Evidence examined included the benefits and harms of screening, the accuracy of primary care-feasible … Although 1 study included children younger than 10 years of age, most studies focused on adolescents … Two psychotherapy trials included 9- or 10-year-olds, and no completed trials included children 7 or … Trial outcomes included treatment response, which was defined differently across studies. … Additional outcomes reported included global functioning.
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgA7neX9UurPQRh3pJaYXY
    April 25, 2017 - protein urine screening protocol (KQ5)50 were included. … Literature Flow Diagram 0 Articles included for KQ1 0 Articles included for KQ4 0 Articles included … for KQ4b 0 Articles included for KQ4c 1 Article (1 study) included for KQ1a 1 Article (1 study) included … for KQ3 18 Articles (4 studies) included for KQ2b 2 Articles (2 studies) included for KQ5 14 Articles … Design: Study did not use an included design.

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