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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan29/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
    February 03, 2014 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … preventive services, not treatment and management), studies that enrolled participants with diabetes will be included … This review will not include those interventions, as they were included in the review on screening for … Multicomponent interventions are now included, except for those taking place in community- or work-based
  2. JAMA (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eko8Cp28pZ3SHHfyvTXJW5
    May 13, 2025 - For evidence on screening, eligible studies included asymp- tomatic pregnant adolescents and adults, … Screening benefits included reduction in congenital syphilis and neonatal or ma- ternal morbidity and … Eligible treatment harms included allergic re- action, premature labor, Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction, … penicillin provocation: 1/40 (2.5%) Incomplete penicillin therapy (switched to doxycycline): 2/91 (2.2%) Included
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
    October 15, 2011 - Trials included in meta-analyses were more likely to show effects than those not included. … Orlistat We included 18 RCTs from key questions 2 and 3 65–82 , 5 additional published RCTs not included … Metformin is the only off-label medication we included. … In the end, no studies were included for KQ1, 32 publications (15 trials) were included for KQ2, 98 publications … (58 trials) were included for KQ3, and 60 publications (38 trials) were included for KQ4.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
    January 14, 2025 - Outcomes for KQ1, KQ3, KQ4, and KQ5 included fractures, mortality, and harms. … Studies included in the prior 2018 review for the USPSTF 4 were reassessed against the study selection … Of the 3 RCTs included for KQ1, only the SCOOP trial reported on harms of screening. 27 , 28 Anxiety … All of the primary studies included for KQ2a in this update were rated as poor quality. … More than one half enrolled people with a mean age between 60 and 69 years and studies included women
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
    May 26, 2020 - Interventions included in the review were either conducted in a primary care setting or judged to be … Race/ethnicity data were not reported in all studies, although 10 studies included a majority of black … Interventions targeted to parents included information on youth development, communication, monitoring … Other outcomes included family functioning (8 trials), risky sexual behavior (5 trials), mental health … Mental health outcomes were reported in 12 trials and included global mental health functioning (5 trials
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
    September 25, 2012 - Data Synthesis:  The 23 included trials generally excluded persons with alcohol dependence. … Our consumption meta-analysis included only 1 intervention delivered by a nurse 52 , and the reduction … Included trials generally enrolled participants with risky or hazardous drinking, but the trials used … Screening assessments were often multistep processes that included interviews with research personnel … 19 trials were included in quantitative analyses.
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
    January 18, 2024 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … Category Included Excluded Setting Primary care settings and clinical settings resulting … possible, we plan to describe the participant characteristics and major intervention components of the included
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    May 14, 2020 - Approach Category Included … Programme   *For CRC outcomes only, populations with and without a history of CVD will be included
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
    October 21, 2021 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be includedIncluded Excluded Populations KQ 1: Persons capable of getting pregnant KQ 2: Persons
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - Major GI bleeding included cases leading to death, those requiring hospitalization or transfusion, or … Data Extraction and Quality Assessment One investigator abstracted data from the included studies; … The same investigators assessed the quality of included studies using study design–specific criteria … † Included primary CVD prevention trials: WHS, BMD, TPT, HOT, PPP, and PHS. … ‡ Included primary CVD prevention trials: TPT, HOT, PPP, POPADAD, AAA, and JPAD.
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
    July 08, 2014 - The most recent good-quality meta-analysis 28 included 47 studies published through 2003 that used … The third review compared management strategies for asymptomatic CAS and included a meta-regression to … Harms Associated With CEA or CAAS We included 3 RCTs that compared CEA with medical therapy and … In brief, these included 1 RCT that compared CEA with a control group (nearly one half of participants … Among all trials that included a CEA group, regardless of the comparator, the rate was 2.4% (CI, 1.7%
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 18, 2024 - The mean BMI percentile was 93 (range, 84.9-99.2). 1 , 10 Trials included children and adolescents aged … were limited to elementary school–aged children (aged 6 to 8 years, up to age 12 years); 13 trials included … In the included trials, 31% to 93% of participants completed all sessions. … Five trials included behavioral counseling components along with the medication or placebo. … Any member with a level 3 conflict of interest (COI) recusal is not included as an author (see below
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
    May 15, 2013 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … preventive services, not treatment and management), studies that enrolled participants with diabetes will be included … This review will not include those interventions, as they were included in the review on screening for … Multicomponent interventions are now included, except for those taking place in community- or work-based
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
    June 09, 2020 - Results: Ninety-nine studies (N = 84,206) were included. … Comparators included no intervention, usual care, or a brief intervention. … As of September 2018, this included medications for treatment of opioid use disorder: buprenorphine ( … While implantable naltrexone is not FDA-approved, it was also included because evidence on injectable … Comparators included no intervention, usual care, or placebo.
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling
    March 20, 2018 - Half of the interventions included face-to-face counseling, and all included print materials. … In the 16 trials among adults, interventions included a variety of messages and components, conducted … in a range of settings. 2 , 4 Technology-based interventions included an interactive web program and … Each module took about 10 minutes to complete and included a goal-setting section. … Other interventions that increased sun protection behaviors in adults included mailed print materials
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DCfAJZvNDzSYu7NqLJX2bv
    March 01, 2016 - and diagnostic accuracy were limited to asymptomatic adults 65 years or older; studies of treatment included … We included studies of diag- nostic accuracy of vision screening tests, questions, or question- naires … For treatment, we included RCTs of asymptomatic adults (not re- stricted to age �65 years) with mild … For screening and treatment, cohort studies were included when evidence from RCTs was insufficient. … a Studies and reviews may be included for more than 1 key question (KQ).
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
    July 18, 2023 - RESULTS Forty-three studies were included (n = 491 516). … Eligible studies included children and adolescents 20 years and younger. … for KQ5 22 FH studies 5 MFD/FH studies 4 MF studies 51 Articles (33 studies [17 new]) included for … Comparator: Study included a comparator group that was not included. … Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Summary of Evidence (continued) Intervention No. of included studies
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gWJU-ZynehGyLBVYtDmMow
    May 01, 2009 - For evidence on benefits, we selected studies that included pregnant women. … In addition, we included large ecologic studies and cohort studies that reported the effect of the imple … Data Extraction We extracted information from each included study on its design, selection criteria, … Quality Appraisal We provided narrative descriptions of key method- ological deficiencies of included … Data Synthesis We synthesized the evidence from included studies in a narrative format.
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary94/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
    May 15, 2009 - For evidence on benefits, we selected studies that included pregnant women. … To determine the harms of syphilis screening and penicillin treatment, we included randomized, controlled … Data Extraction We extracted information from each included study on its design, selection criteria … Quality Appraisal We provided narrative descriptions of key methodological deficiencies of included … Data Synthesis We synthesized the evidence from included studies in a narrative format.
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
    March 09, 2021 - RESULTS This review included 223 publications. … Harms of screening included radiation-induced cancer, false-positive results leading to unnecessary tests … Results A total of 223 publications were included (Figure 2). … for KQ1 53 Articles included for KQ3 75 Articles included for KQ4 18 Articles included for KQ5 … 61 Articles included for KQ6 85 Articles included for KQ7 3 Articles included for KQ8 9 Articles

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