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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZExXGy-2DwcZM-98Zfnd5v
    March 20, 2018 - RESULTS Twenty-one trials in 27 publications were included (N = 20 561). … These tables included the num- ber and design of included studies, summary of results, reporting bias … for KQ1 27 Articles (21 studies) included for KQ2 2 Articles (2 studies) included for KQ3 0 Articles … included for KQ4 0 Articles included for KQ5 372 Articles reviewed for KQ1 372 Articles reviewed for … Design: Study did not use an included design.
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
    March 30, 2015 - Intermediate outcomes included iron status based on hematologic indices, including ferritin levels. … ‡ Some studies are included for >1 KQ. … included for hematological outcomes. … For Key Question 2, 10 trials were included on harms of supplementation. … Reported harms included transient treatment effects (nausea, constipation, and diarrhea).
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
    November 09, 2017 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be includedIncluded Excluded Aim To evaluate the effects of prenatal screening for hepatitis B virus infection … In response, the USPSTF made minor changes to clarify the analytic framework and the included population … the effectiveness of specific screening or treatment approaches will be provided to supplement the included
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
    September 01, 2022 - Results: We included one study for KQ1, one study for KQ2, and one study for KQ3. … Due to recruitment and settings of included studies conducted outside the U.S., finding from these … Included Studies Appendix C. Excluded Studies Appendix D. … We included studies using any screening strategy. … We then synthesized the evidence from included studies in a narrative format.
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8LBrrLzvtemZYcdNSjToKz
    December 01, 2014 - One investigator abstracted data from all included studies into a standard evidence table. … Of the 31 included trials (n � 70 324), 16 were newly published and not included in the previous review … STI incidence in included trials targeting adolescents. … STI incidence in included trials targeting adults. … Condom use in included trials targeting adults.
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Njxn2r3qtWKdBf2_VhS2Aw
    April 01, 2016 - We included RCTs and con- trolled clinical trials conducted in adults (aged ≥40 years) that compared … We included 1 IPD meta-analysis that included studies of less than 1 year of aspirin use because it reported … One inves- tigator abstracted data from included studies, and an- other checked the data for accuracy … Inclusion and exclusion criteria used in the 4 included meta-analyses are compared in Table 2. … Only 1 of these trials (a secondary prevention trial) included women (64).
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
    December 01, 2011 - METHODS Our 2009 evidence report on vitamin D and calcium (5) included a systematic review of primary … For benefits and harms of vitamin D supplementation (KQs 1 and 4), we included randomized, controlled … Data Synthesis For analyses of RCTs included for KQ 1, we used the DerSimonian–Laird random-effects … Vitamin D with or without calcium supplementation vs. placebo Adverse events All 63 RCTs included … The Women’s Health Initiative trial is the largest RCT included in the current review.
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
    February 11, 2025 - Studies included in the prior 2018 review for the USPSTF4 were reassessed against the study selection … for KQ2b 5 Studies (5 articles) included for KQ2d 43 Studies (54 articles) included for KQ2c 6 Studies … ) included for KQ5 40 RCTs (48 articles) 3 Cohort studies (3 articles) 27 RCTs (36 articles) included … All of the primary studies included for KQ2a in this update were rated as poor quality. … included a small proportion of men.
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening-2009
    June 15, 2009 - Study Selection:  For benefits of screening and newborn prophylaxis, we included systematic reviews; … For harms of screening, we included systematic reviews; meta-analyses; randomized, controlled trials; … For harms of screening, we included systematic reviews; meta-analyses; randomized, controlled trials; … Considerations about generalizability to the United States included the population prevalence of HBV … Lee and colleagues rated most of the included trials as having low methodological quality because of
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/AYu2UEtRFR765BEXVyftT2
    April 13, 2021 - We included studies of asymptomatic, nonpregnant adolescents and adults who were not known to have … The final model for predicting syphilis incidence within the next 3 mo demonstrated an AUC of 69% and included … a Two reviewers independently assessed themethodological quality of each included study using predefined … predicting syphilis incidencewithin thenext 3months demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.69 and included … countries, and conducted in settings and with tests appli- cable to current practice in the US were included
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
    December 07, 2021 - Methodological limitations in the fair-quality trials included unclear randomization or allocation con … for KQ4 1 Article (1 study) included for KQ2 0 Articles included for KQ3 6 Articles (6 studies) included … for KQ3 1 Article (1 study) included for KQ1 3 Articles (3 studies) included for KQ2 0 Articles included … Two fair-quality trials (n = 115 and n = 44) included in the prior USPSTF review found Table 1. … The prior USPSTF review included a systematic review of 19 studies that found an association between
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2XRG8Dz2EegVWYUrRThgmD
    October 01, 2015 - Data Synthesis: 54 reviews were included. … Limitation: Evidence published after each review's last search date was not included. … We included only the most recent version of updated reviews. … We used the pooled point estimates presented in the included reviews when appropriate. … (i.e., based on included study designs, populations, setting, follow-up >6 mo, and outcomes).
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
    December 15, 2007 - We identified 1 in-process RCT by its inclusion in a systematic review, and we included it once it was … Studies were excluded if they did not report outcomes by symptom status, included patients receiving … Most studies were excluded because they included only symptomatic persons, were not multisite, had no … Fourteen articles were ultimately included for key question 4 on the harms of carotid endarterectomy. … This is the final total of articles included in the evidence update.
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
    November 20, 2012 - Limitations: Only English-language articles were included. Observational studies were included. … For key questions 1 and 2a, no studies were included. … For key question 2c, two cohort studies were included. … For key question 2d, five uncontrolled studies were included. … For key question 2e, two cohort studies were included.
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
    March 30, 2015 - We included trials and controlled observational studies regarding the effectiveness and harms of routine … Methodologic shortcomings included unclear methods of randomization and allocation concealment, 25–27 … c Some studies are included for >1 Key Question (KQ). d Includes 2 poor-quality studies. … were included for developmental test score outcomes, and 10 trials were included for hematological outcomes … For Key Question 2, 2 trials were included on harms of supplementation.
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
    February 08, 2018 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be includedIncluded Excluded Populations Newborns Populations other than newborns Interventions … such as timing of administration will be abstracted if new literature is found or will otherwise be included
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
    May 27, 2014 - We included only English-language articles and excluded studies published only as abstracts. … ‡ Some studies are included for >1 key question. … Key Questions 1, 2, 4, and 7 had no studies included. … One study was included in Key Question 3, 30 studies (in 31 publications) were included in Key Question … were included in Key Question 8, and 10 studies were included in Key Question 9.
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/skin-cancer-counseling
    June 30, 2016 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … design-specific USPSTF criteria) * The USPSTF will continue to consider and use evidence that was included … The USPSTF changed the included study designs from observational studies to case-control studies and … Finally, the USPSTF removed hospitals from the included settings.
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-screening
    October 20, 2016 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be includedIncluded Excluded Aim Screening for illicit drug use and/or nonmedical pharmaceutical drug … requiring urgent medical treatment, serious obstetrical/perinatal/neonatal complication attributable to included … baseline measurement (except for studies in pregnant women, for which shorter lengths of followup will be included … other mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder will be included
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    May 15, 2013 - misusing drugs or at risk for drug misuse through primary care screening comparable with patients who are included … Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … purposes (e.g., cough and cold medicines, sleep aids) Combination of the above drugs * Not included … delivery (e.g., Web-based, CD-ROMs) that are not conducted in or connected to health care will also be included … Setting Primary care settings Emergency departments Other settings included

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