Results

Total Results: 1,130 records

Showing results for "included".

141. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Systematic Evidence Reviews for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Njxn2r3qtWKdBf2_VhS2Aw
     April 01, 2016 - We included RCTs and con- trolled clinical trials conducted in adults (aged ≥40 years) that compared … We included 1 IPD meta-analysis that included studies of less than 1 year of aspirin use because it reported … One inves- tigator abstracted data from included studies, and an- other checked the data for accuracy … Inclusion and exclusion criteria used in the 4 included meta-analyses are compared in Table 2. … Only 1 of these trials (a secondary prevention trial) included women (64).

142. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
     December 01, 2011 - METHODS Our 2009 evidence report on vitamin D and calcium (5) included a systematic review of primary … For benefits and harms of vitamin D supplementation (KQs 1 and 4), we included randomized, controlled … Data Synthesis For analyses of RCTs included for KQ 1, we used the DerSimonian–Laird random-effects … Vitamin D with or without calcium supplementation vs. placebo Adverse events All 63 RCTs included … The Women’s Health Initiative trial is the largest RCT included in the current review.

143. Archived: Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
     July 15, 2008 - for screened populations, systematic reviews; meta-analyses; and randomized, controlled trials were included … We included studies of adults 18 years of age or older from the United States and from other countries … For benefits of screening or treatment of screened populations, we included randomized, controlled trials … Data Synthesis and Analysis Data from included studies were synthesized qualitatively in a narrative … When the Cochrane review investigators included only the 3 studies that used a gestational age-based

144. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - Limitations: Only English-language articles were included. Observational studies were included. … For key questions 1 and 2a, no studies were included. … For key question 2c, two cohort studies were included. … For key question 2d, five uncontrolled studies were included. … For key question 2e, two cohort studies were included.

145. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - We identified 1 in-process RCT by its inclusion in a systematic review, and we included it once it was … Studies were excluded if they did not report outcomes by symptom status, included patients receiving … Most studies were excluded because they included only symptomatic persons, were not multisite, had no … Fourteen articles were ultimately included for key question 4 on the harms of carotid endarterectomy. … This is the final total of articles included in the evidence update.

146. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     May 27, 2014 - We included only English-language articles and excluded studies published only as abstracts. … ‡ Some studies are included for >1 key question. … Key Questions 1, 2, 4, and 7 had no studies included. … One study was included in Key Question 3, 30 studies (in 31 publications) were included in Key Question … were included in Key Question 8, and 10 studies were included in Key Question 9.

147. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t6yV6ZMHngeWgmTsoMMefM
     March 01, 2009 - Only 2 of the 5 studies included women. … We accepted studies that included patients with a history of CVD or patients who were at very high risk … We ultimately included 4 studies, which we dis- cuss. … This meta-analysis included the Women’s Health Study and 5 older RCTs that were published before our … We have therefore not included the original RCT reports in this review.

148. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     April 05, 2016 - Trials that reported outcomes in patients with mild to moderate COPD included 2 trials of long-acting … For the treatment questions, the search included treatment efficacy literature for the following COPD … Because there were no trials in screen-detected or asymptomatic populations, the included population … Study design: study did not use an included design. … All other trials included patients with prior COPD diagnoses.

149. Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
     May 13, 2025 - For evidence on screening, eligible studies included asymptomatic pregnant adolescents and adults, screened … Screening benefits included reduction in congenital syphilis and neonatal or maternal morbidity and mortality … Eligible screening harms included false-positive or false-negative results and psychosocial harms. … Eligible treatment harms included allergic reaction, premature labor, Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction, fetal … provocation: 1/40 (2.5%) Incomplete penicillin therapy (switched to doxycycline): 2/91 (2.2%) Included

150. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
     April 05, 2016 - Trials that reported outcomes in patients with mild to moderate COPD included 2 trials of long-acting … Data Synthesis and Analysis Data from the included studies were qualitatively examined to iden- tify … Study design: study did not use an included design. … Studies (Key Question 2) Risk Factors and Symptoms Included Source No. … All other trials included patients with prior COPD diagnoses.

151. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
     December 01, 2007 - We identified 1 in-process RCT by its inclusion in a systematic review, and we included it once it was … Studies were excluded if they did not report outcomes by symptom status, included patients receiving … Most studies were excluded because they included only symptomatic persons, were not multisite, had no … Fourteen articles were ultimately included for key question 4 on the harms of carotid endarterectomy. … A recent meta-analysis by Nederkoorn and colleagues (26) included studies published from 1993 through

152. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     June 15, 2013 - We included randomized controlled trials, nonrandomized controlled clinical trials, and cohort studies … We also included an updated systematic review originally included in the 2004 USPSTF review of observational … See Table 1 for a list of quality ratings for the included randomized trials. … Xylitol was not an included intervention in the 2004 USPSTF review. … The update included 5 new observational studies on the association between early childhood intake of

153. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary27/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
     April 15, 2013 - Only studies reporting discriminatory accuracy were included. … Other types of analyses and statistical models were not included 19 . … ” § Some studies are included in more than 1 key question. … The 21 women who declined were included in the analysis as declining tamoxifen. … Not included 0; ≥1 Biopsy: 0; 1; ≥2 Not included NR 0.58 (0.56–0.60) (ER+) 87 AH

154. Archived: Final Research Plan: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan102/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     May 15, 2014 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … reduced exacerbations)   Study Designs KQs 1, 5, 7: RCTs, systematic reviews (of included … study designs) KQs 2, 3: RCTs, cohort studies, systematic reviews (of included study designs … large screening registry or database observational studies, cohort studies, systematic reviews (of included

155. Archived: Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan54/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     April 17, 2014 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … conducted as required to keep review current at time of publication) KQ 1: Systematic reviews (of included … controlled clinical trials; cohort studies; or case-control studies KQ 2: Systematic reviews (of included … case-control diagnostic accuracy studies, screening registry studies KQ 3: Systematic reviews (of included

156. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
     July 15, 2008 - for screened populations, systematic reviews; meta-analyses; and randomized, controlled trials were included … We included studies of adults 18 years of age or older from the United States and from other countries … For benefits of screening or treatment of screened populations, we included randomized, controlled trials … Data Synthesis and Analysis Data from included studies were synthesized qualitatively in a narrative … When the Cochrane review investigators included only the 3 studies that used a gestational age-based

157. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     December 22, 2014 - * Results of studies included for key question 4b, sorted by rescreening interval. … * Results of studies included for key question 4b, sorted by rescreening interval. … * Results of studies included for key question 4b. … * Results of studies included for key question 4b, sorted by rescreening interval. … * Results of studies included for key question 4b.

158. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - The 4 trials included more than 125,000 total participants. … Only the Chichester trial included women. … We included only data published in full-article form. … All searches included only English-language abstracts. … All studies except the Chichester study included only men.

159. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gW6MHsqzJ7Nn4a7S6S_9UN
     June 04, 2024 - A smaller number of trials included a 3-dimensional exercise (ie, exercise that involves movement through … ; this intervention will be included in a separate review and recommendation (in progress). … • In 2018, the USPSTF recommendation statement on falls prevention included a recommendation against … about two-thirds of the trials (25/37) included a strength and resistance training component.4,11 A … These trials included a heterogeneous group of complex assess- ment and intervention components.

160. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPeJRBvvs9cM6vhHJazRXa
     Interventions categorized as low intensity included print- or web-based materials with tailored feedback … Medium- and high-intensity interventions commonly included face-to-face individual or group counseling